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词条 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
释义

  1. Competition format

      Competition    Qualification for international competitions  

  2. Champions

  3. Nomenclature and sponsorship

  4. Finances

  5. Clubs

     All-time Campeonato Brasileiro table (1959-2018) 

  6. Media coverage

  7. Attendance

  8. Players

     Player records 

  9. Awards and trophies

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2013}}{{Use American English|date=August 2013}}{{Infobox football league
| name = Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
| image = File:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A logo.png
| caption =
| pixels = 200px
| country = {{BRA}}
| confed = CBF
| founded = August 23, 1959 (as Taça Brasil)[1]
1970 (as Campeonato Brasileiro)[2]
| relegation = Série B
| levels = 1
| teams = 20 (since 2006)
| domest_cup = Copa do Brasil
| confed_cup = Copa Libertadores
Copa Sudamericana
| champions = Palmeiras (10th title)
| season = 2018 season
| most_successful_club = Palmeiras
(10 titles )
| most_caps = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|BRA}} Rogério Ceni (575)}}
| top_goalscorer = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|BRA}} Roberto Dinamite (190)}}
| tv = List of broadcasters
| website = Official website
| current = 2019 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
}}

The Campeonato Brasileiro Série A ({{IPA-pt|kãmpjoˈnatu braziˈlejɾu ˈsɛɾii ˈa|br}}; English: Brazilian Championship A Series), commonly referred as Brasileirão ({{IPA-pt|brazilejˈɾãw|br}}), is a Brazilian professional league for men's football clubs. At the top of the Brazilian football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B.

Due to historical peculiarities and the large geographical size of the country, Brazil has a relatively short history of nationwide football competitions. Only in 1959, with the advancements in civil aviation and air transport and the need to appoint a Brazilian representative to the first edition of the Copa Libertadores was a nationwide tournament created, Taça Brasil. In 1967, the Torneio Rio-São Paulo was expanded to include teams from other states, becoming the Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa, which was also considered a national tournament. The first Campeonato Brasileiro with that name was held in 1989. Prior to this, only the seasons post-1971 were regarded as Campeonato Brasileiro. In 2010, the national tournaments from 1959 and 1970 – Taça Brasil and Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa – were unified by the Brazilian Football Confederation in the Brazilian championship history.[2]

The Campeonato Brasileiro is one of the strongest leagues in the world; it contains the most club world champions titles, with 10 championships won among six clubs, and the second-most Copa Libertadores titles, with 17 titles won among 10 clubs. The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) ranked the league fourth in strength for the 2001–12 period after the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), and Serie A (Italy).[3] The Campeonato Brasileiro is the most-watched football league in the Americas and one of the world's most exposed, broadcast in 155 nations. It is also one of the world's richest championships, ranked as the sixth most valuable with a worth of over US$1.43 billion, generating an annual turnover of over US$1.17 billion in 2012.

Since 1959, a total of 156 clubs have played in the Campeonato Brasileiro.[4] Seventeen clubs have been crowned Brazilian football champions, twelve of which have won the title more than once. Palmeiras is the most successful club of the Campeonato Brasileiro, having won the competition ten times including the most recent edition (2018), followed by Santos with eight titles, Corinthians with seven titles and São Paulo with six titles. Santos' Os Santásticos won five consecutive titles between 1961 and 1965, a feat that remains unequaled. The State of São Paulo is the most successful state, amassing 31 titles among five

The Taça Brasil was introduced in 1959, and ran until 1968. The Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa was competed for between 1967 and 1970. In 2010 the CBF announced that these were to be regarded as Brazilian championships.[5]

In 1968, the delay in closing the 1968 Taça Brasil made CBD use the Robertão to determine the Libertadores representants. With the extinction of the Taça Brasil, the Robertão, officially named by CBD as "Taça de Prata" (Silver Cup) remained the top Brazilian championship the following two years.[6]

Following Brazil's third world title at the 1970 FIFA World Cup, president Emílio Médici decided to better organize Brazilian football. In a reunion with the CBD and the club presidents in October 1970, it was decided to create the following year a Brazilian championship contested by twenty teams, inspired by the national tournaments in the European nations. The first edition of the named "Campeonato Nacional" ("National Championship"), was held in 1971.[7] The top division was named "Divisão Extra" (Extra Division), while a newly created second division earned the "Primeira Divisão" (First Division) name.[8]

In 1987, the CBF announced it was not able to organize the Brazilian football championship, a mere few weeks before it was scheduled to begin. As a result, the thirteen most popular football clubs in Brazil created a league, The Clube dos 13, to organize a championship of their own. This tournament was called Copa União and was run by the 16 clubs that eventually took part in it (Santa Cruz, Coritiba and Goiás were invited to join). The CBF initially stood by the Club of the 13 decision. However, weeks later, with the competition already underway, and under pressure from football clubs excluded from the Copa União, the CBF adopted a new set of rules, which considered the Copa União part of a larger tournament, comprising another 16 teams. According to that new set of rules, the Copa União would be dubbed the Green Module of the CBF championship, whereas the other 16 teams would play the Yellow Module. In the end, the first two teams of each Module would play each other to define the national champions and the two teams that would represent Brazil in the Copa Libertadores in 1988. However, that new set of rules was never recognized by the Club of the 13 and largely ignored by most of the Brazilian media, who concentrated their attention in the independent league, eventually won by Clube de Regatas do Flamengo. The eventual final which was set to be Sport Club of Recife vs Flamengo never materialized, with Flamengo refusing to partake in the final. As a result, Sport won the Championship for 1987 and went on to represent Brazil in the Copa Libertadores in 1988. Although Flamengo has attempted to gain ownership of the championship multiple times through the justice system, Sport remains recognized by both CBF and FIFA as 1987 Champions. {{citation needed|date=May 2016}}

In 2010, CBF decided to recognize the champions of both Taça Brasil (1959-1968) and Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa (1967-1970) as Brazilian Champions, creating some controversy as there was a two-year period when both tournaments were held, thus Palmeiras was awarded two times for winning both in 1967 and both Santos and Botafogo were recognized as champions in 1968 as each tournament was won by one of them.[2]

Competition format

Competition

There are 20 clubs in the Brasileirão. During the course of a season (from May to December) each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, victories, goal difference, and goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned champion. If points are equal between two or more clubs, the rules are:[9]

  • If the tie is between more than two clubs not competing for the national title or relegation, then the tie is broken, using the games the clubs have played against each other:
    • a) most games won
    • b) total goal difference
    • c) total goals scored
    • d) head-to-head record (with the away goals rule in effect if only two clubs are taken into account)
  • If the tie is still not broken, the winner will be determined by Fair Play scales.
    • e) fewest yellow cards
    • f) fewest red cards
  • If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, the Fair Play scales will not be taken into account; a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. Otherwise, a drawing of lots will determine the final positions.

A system of promotion and relegation exists between the Brasileirão and the Série B. The four lowest placed teams in the Brasileirão are relegated to Série B, and the top four teams from the Série B promoted to the Brasileirão.

Qualification for international competitions

Since 2016 edition, the top six clubs in Brasileirão qualify for the next year Copa Libertadores. The top four clubs directly enter the group stage. The fifth and sixth-placed clubs enters Libertadores at the second round and must win 2 knockout stages to enter the group stage.

Brazilian clubs can also qualify for the next Copa Libertadores group phase by winning Copa do Brasil or a continental competition (Copa Sudamericana or Copa Libertadores itself). If Copa do Brasil winners finishes Brasileirão in the top six, or a Brazilian club wins Sudamericana and finishes Brasileirão in the top six, or a Brazilian club wins Libertadores and finishes Brasileirão in the top six, the remaining Libertadores spots go to the next-best placed finishers in Brasileirão. So it is possible for the seventh, eighth and even the ninth-placed club to qualify for Copa Libertadores first round.

Also since 2016 edition, clubs from seventh to twelfth place in Brasileirão qualify for the next year Copa Sudamericana. But, as explained above, depending on Copa do Brasil, Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana results, it is possible for the thirteenth, fourteenth and even the fifteenth-placed club to qualify for Copa Sudamericana. Therefore, Brasileirão may qualify at least twelve and up to a very exceeding fifteen clubs for continental competitions in a single season.

Champions

{{Main article|List of Brazilian football champions}}

Seventeen clubs are officially recognized to have been the Brazilian football champions.

  • Taça Brasil () and Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa (^) championships.
ClubWonRunner-upYears wonYears Runner-up
São Paulo}} Palmeiras1041960*, 1967*, 1967^, 1969^, 1972, 1973, 1993, 1994, 2016, 20181970^, 1978, 1997, 2017
São Paulo}} Santos871961*, 1962*, 1963*, 1964*, 1965*, 1968^, 2002, 20041959*, 1966*, 1983, 1995, 2003, 2007, 2016
São Paulo}} Corinthians731990, 1998, 1999, 2005, 2011, 2015, 20171976, 1994, 2002
São Paulo}} São Paulo661977, 1986, 1991, 2006, 2007, 20081971, 1973, 1981, 1989, 1990, 2014
Rio de Janeiro}} Flamengo521980, 1982, 1983, 1992, 20091964*, 2018
Minas Gerais}} Cruzeiro451966*, 2003, 2013, 20141969^, 1974, 1975, 1998, 2010
Rio de Janeiro}} Vasco441974, 1989, 1997, 20001965*, 1979, 1984, 2011
Rio de Janeiro}} Fluminense401970^, 1984, 2010, 2012—
Rio Grande do Sul}} Internacional361975, 1976, 19791967^, 1968^, 1988, 2005, 2006, 2009
Rio de Janeiro}} Botafogo231968*, 19951962*, 1972, 1992
Rio Grande do Sul}} Grêmio231981, 19961982, 2008, 2013
Bahia}} Bahia221959*, 19881961*, 1963*
Minas Gerais}} Atlético Mineiro1519711977, 1980, 1999, 2012, 2015
São Paulo}} Guarani1219781986, 1987
Paraná}} Atlético Paranaense1120012004
Pernambuco}} Sport Recife101987—
Paraná}} Coritiba101985—
Ceará}} Fortaleza02—1960*, 1968*
São Paulo}} São Caetano02—2000, 2001
Pernambuco}} Náutico01—1967*
Rio de Janeiro}} Bangu01—1985
São Paulo}} Bragantino01—1991
Bahia}} Vitória01—1993
São Paulo}} Portuguesa01—1996

Nomenclature and sponsorship

The Campeonato Brasileiro had its official name changed often before settling on Campeonato Brasileiro in 1989.[10]

IdentityEnglish nameYearsOfficial Sponsor
Taça BrasilBrazil Cup
1959–1968
None
Torneio Roberto Gomes PedrosaRoberto Gomes Pedrosa Tournament
1967–1970
Campeonato NacionalNational Championship
1971–1973
Copa BrasilBrazil Cup
1974–1979, 1984, 1986
Taça de OuroGolden Cup
1980–1983, 1985
"Copa União"Union Cup*
1987–88
Copa João HavelangeJoão Havelange Cup
2000
Campeonato BrasileiroBrazilian Championship
1989–1999, 2001-

2001: LATAM (Brasileirão TAM)

2002: Visa (Troféu VISA Electron)

2005: Nestlé (Taça Nestlé Brasileirão)[11]

2009–2012: Petrobrás (Brasileirão Petrobrás)[12][13]

2014–2017: Chevrolet (Brasileirão Chevrolet)[14][15]

2018: Assaí Atacadista (Brasileirão Assaí)[16]

  • The official name was Brazil Cup, but it became known as Union Cup.

Finances

The Brasileirão had total club revenues of US $1.17 billion in 2012. This makes the Brasileirão the highest revenue football league in the Americas, and the highest outside of Europe's "big five."[17]

The Brasileirão is also one of the world's most valuable football leagues, having a marketing value and worth over US $1.24 billion in 2013.[18] The total worth of every club in the 2013 Brasileirão is US $1.07 billion.[19]

The Brasileirão's television rights were worth over US $610 million in 2012; that accounts for over 57% of Latin America as a whole.[20]

Corinthians is the 16th most valuable club in the world in 2013, worth over US $358 million.[21]

Clubs

The following 20 clubs are competing in the Série A during the 2019 season.

ClubPosition
in 2018		First season in
top division		Top
division
titles		Last top
division title
Athletico Paranaense7th 1959 1 2001
Atlético Mineiro6th 1959 1 1971
Avaí3rd in Série B 1974 0 N/A
Bahia11th 1959 2 1988
Botafogo9th 1962 2 1995
Ceará15th 1962 0 N/A
Chapecoensea14th 1978 0 N/A
Corinthians13th 1967 7 2017
Cruzeiroa, b8th 1960 4 2014
CSA2nd in Série B 1959 0 N/A
Fortaleza1st in Série B 1959 0 N/A
Flamengoa, b2nd 1964 5 2009
Fluminense12th 1960 4 2012
Grêmio4th 1959 2 1996
Goiás4th in Série B 1973 0 N/A
Internacional3rd 1962 3 1979
Palmeiras1st 1960 10 2018
Santosa, b10th 1959 8 2004
São Pauloa, b5th 1967 6 2008
Vasco da Gama16th 1960 4 2000
{{Clear}}a: Unrelegated clubs

b: Clubs that never played outside the top division

All-time Campeonato Brasileiro table (1959-2018)

The All-time Campeonato Brasileiro table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in the Brazilian League since its inception in 1959. The table is accurate as of the end of the 2018 season. Teams in bold are part of the 2019 season.[22][23]

TeamPts|PointsGP|Games PlayedW|Games WonD|Games DrawnL|Games LostGF|Goals ForGA|Goals AgainstGD|Goals Differential
1São Paulo 2303 1424 630 413 381 2130 1516 +614
2Cruzeiro 2283 1448 631 390 428 2114 1642 +472
3Santos 2237 1441 611 406 424 2142 1622 +520
4Grêmio 2235 1437 613 396 428 1909 1510 +391
5Internacional 2230 1405 612 394 388 1903 1441 +462
6Corinthians 2224 1406 605 409 392 1866 1475 +391
7Palmeiras 2197 1352 608 373 371 1981 1466 +515
8Atlético Mineiro 2195 1420 599 398 423 2055 1666 +389
9Flamengo 2155 1432 581 412 439 1928 1630 +298
10Fluminense 1947 1369 527 381 461 1829 1646 +183
11Vasco da Gama 1930 1333 509 403 421 1850 1611 +239
12Botafogo 1824 1310 480 384 446 1680 1599 +81
13Atlético Paranaense 1550 1117 417 299 401 1462 1383 +79
14Coritiba 1398 1039 371 285 383 1228 1233 –5
15Goiás 1356 1014 357 285 372 1313 1288 +25
16Bahia 1338 1016 339 321 356 1134 1216 –82
17Sport 1264 967 334 268 367 1135 1195 –60
18Vitória 1209 986 324 317 294 1198 1386 –189
19Guarani 1055 725 279 218 228 918 812 +106
20Portuguesa 1044 795 264 252 279 961 965 –4
All-time Campeonato Brasileiro table from 2006-2018 (38 games)
Pos|PositionTeam|TeamGP|Games PlayedW|Games WonD|Games DrawnL|Games LostPts|Points
1São Paulo 494 231 132 132 825
2Grêmio 494 228 125141809
3Flamengo494 181 133 142 788
4Cruzeiro 494 222 112 160 778
5Santos 494 201 131 162 734
6Corinthians 456 202 140 138 716
7Fluminense 494 190 134 170 704
8Internacional 456 193 122 141 701
9Atletico Mineiro 456 190 114 151 684
10Palmeiras 456 188 115 153679

Media coverage

{{main article|List of Campeonato Brasileiro Série A broadcasters}}
Value of television rights
Season(s)PriceTV|Indicates the name of the television station that signed the contract.
1987–89 $3.4 million Globo
1990–94 not available Globo
1994–96 $31.4 million Globo
1997–2003 $50 million Globo
2003–05 $390 million Globo
2005–08 $900 million Globo
2009–11 R$1.9 billion Globo
2012–15 R$2.96 billion[24] Globo
2016–19 R$4.11 billion[25] Globo

Currently, the money of television represent a significant share in the finances of clubs in Brazil. The league broadcasting rights are total exclusivity of Grupo Globo, which distributes the live matches for its television stations: Rede Globo (terrestrial an satellite), SporTV (pay), and the Premiere FC (through the system pay-per-view), where subscribers have the privilege to follow all 380 annual league matches. Globo, first cited, displays the League first time in 1987, when was created the Clube dos 13, trading tool of clubs with the television. The first television contract was negotiated in 1987, with only conveying the Green Module of the Copa União, organized by the Clube dos 13, the television rights were sold for $3.4 million to Rede Globo.[26][27] And only with the conveying of the championship final, SBT broadcast the game instead,[28] a blow to the Rede Globo, who says today that the Green Module would be the league itself, and then was prevented from entering the Ilha do Retiro.[29][30][31] In 1990, only Rede Bandeirantes acquired the broadcast rights. This edition marked the first national title of Corinthians, second most popular team in the country. Both the final transmission, as the other games, attracted the attention of the public, causing the network to acquired an Ibope Rating of 53 points in the deciding game.[32] This led to the Rede Globo prioritize the League from the next edition, in 1991.[32]

In 1997, began to be restricted games live in cities where the matches are held (except finals). The Clube dos 13 closed the contract with Rede Globo's television rights as the holder of the Brasileirão for $50 million (including editions of 1998 and 1999), and resolves itself split the rights with Rede Bandeirantes during this period. It was the first edition to be shown on pay-per-view (via Premiere).[33] In addition, the first games shown on pay television were courtesy of SporTV, after a controversial signing contract of Clube dos 13 with Globosat. Previously, in 1993, the Club of the 13 an CBF had signed a contract with TVA, a company in which ESPN Brazil was part. However, that decision was declined.[34]

In 2000, the broadcasting rights of the Copa João Havelange, organized by the Clube dos 13, were sold to Rede Globo for $50 million. However, the final of this competition in 2001, was marked by an unusual situation. Vasco da Gama, a finalist against São Caetano, graced the logo of SBT, the second largest television station of Brazil, a direct rival to Globo. This situation was somewhat embarrassing for Globo, which transmitted the final exclusively, and which was seen by an estimated audience of 60 million people.[35] Despite the large number of spectators in the final match, this edition was marked by low ratings, what did the Rede Globo to cancel the broadcast of a few matches.[36]

In 2001, Clube dos 13 defines four divisions of transmission quota, with Corinthians, São Paulo, Palmeiras, Flamengo and Vasco in group 1, Santos in group 2, Fluminense, Botafogo, Atlético Mineiro, Cruzeiro, Internacional and Grêmio in group 3, and Bahia, Goiás, Sport Recife, Portuguesa, Coritiba, Atlético Paranaense, and Vitória in group 4.[37] In 2003, the value was expanded by a considerable amount, for the first time surpassing the three digits, after the adoption of the new format of accrued points. The contract of $130 million per year was signed again by TV Globo.[38] In 2005, C13 renews with Globo for the 2006–09 period in a deal worth $300 million.[39]

In 2009, for the first time, the sale of broadcasting rights of the Brazilian Championship were made via open bidding. Media organisations were invited to bid for TV packages open, closed, PPV, internet and broadcast abroad.[40] Rede Globo subsequently won the largest TV contract in the history of Brazilian football ;$1.4 billion for 2009–2011.[41]

In the early part of 2011, the majority of Clube dos 13 indicated they would be negotiating the 2012–2014 league rights independently.[42][43][44][45][46]

In 2012, the final league rights amounts are uncertain. However, I t is known that the clubs were divided into four groups: Group 1: Flamengo and Corinthians receiving 84 to 120 million reals; Group 2: São Paulo, Palmeiras, Santos and Vasco receiving 70 to 80 million reais; Group 3: Gremio, Cruzeiro, Atlético Mineiro, Fluminense and Botafogo (45 to 55 million reais); Group 4: other first division clubs (18 to 30 million reais).[47]

In 2013, SporTV made a deal with Fox Sports, giving up the rights of Campeonato Brasileiro in exchange for live coverage of the Copa Libertadores.[48]

In 2016, Bandeirantes ended the partnership with Globo and ceased showing league matches, leaving Globo with exclusive rights.[49] However, the channel of Turner Group, Esporte Interativo made a deal with Atlético-PR, Bahia, Ceará, Coritiba, Internacional, Joinville, Paysandu, Sampaio Corrêa, Santos, Criciúma, Fortaleza, Paraná, Ponte Preta and Santa Cruz for the broadcasting rights on cable television between 2019 and 2024, opposing Globo's SporTV channel. A decision on whether Palmeiras will be joining these teams is awaited.[50]

Flamengo and Corinthians, the two most supported teams in Brazil, receive approximately 25% (1/4) of all revenue from television.[51] Flamengo has the biggest budget, (R$115.1 million), and Figueirense the smallest (R$18.5 million).[52]

Attendance

{{Main article|Campeonato Brasileiro Série A attendance}}

The audience of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A is low if put into consideration the popularity of football in the country. Since the first data record, in 1967, each year the average attendance has fluctuated, more down than up, having the season of 1983 as the largest, averaging 22,953, and 2004 as the smallest, with a very low average of 7,556.[53] The league is the second largest in attendance in South America, behind Argentina, with 18,817.

In a most obtrusive comparison, with other leagues of football, the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A figure only in fourteenth position, being overcome by the lower divisions in England and Germany. The smallest attendance ever was a game between Juventude and Portuguesa in 1997 with 55 fans, the largest was Flamengo and Santos in 1983 with 155,523.[54]

The attendance of 2014 season was 16,337 with average occupation of 40%.[55] In this same year, the average price of the ticket was $12.82, taking the games with an average income of $204,799.[56]

The spectator figures for league for the last nine seasons:

SeasonOverallAverageBest supported clubAverageHighest attendance
20096,764,38017,801Flamengo41,553[57]78,639 (Flamengo 2-1 Grêmio)
20105,638,80614,839Corinthians27,44676,205 (Vasco da Gama 2–2 Fluminense)
20115,572,67314,66429,32863,871 (São Paulo 1-2 Flamengo)
20124,928,82713,14825,22262,207 (São Paulo 2-1 Náutico)
20135,681,55114,951Cruzeiro28,91163,501 (Santos 0-0 Flamengo)
20146,208,19016,33729,67858,627 (São Paulo 2−0 Cruzeiro)
20156,376,69317,050Corinthians34,15067,011 (Flamengo 0−2 Coritiba)
20165,975,92615,809Palmeiras32,68454,996 (São Paulo 2−2 Chapecoense)
20176,238,79716,418Corinthians40,04350,116 (Grêmio 0−1 Corinthians)
20187,584,44419,959Flamengo50,965

Players

{{Main article|Campeonato Brasileiro Série A top scorers}}

Player records

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
Most appearances {{citation needed>date=May 2016}}
Rank Player Apps
1Rogério Ceni575[58]
2Fábio559
3Leonardo Moura471
4Paulo Baier429
5Zinho369
6Clemer368
Ramon368
8Harlei347
9Cléber337
10Roberto Dinamite328
{{col-break}}
Top scorers {{citation needed>date=May 2016}}
Rank Player Goals
1Roberto Dinamite[59]190
2Romário154
3Edmundo153
4Fred151
5Zico135
6Túlio129
7Serginho Chulapa127
8Washington126
9Luis Fabiano117
10Dada Maravilha113
{{col-end}}

Notes:

  • All players are Brazilian unless otherwise noted,
  • Italics denotes players still playing professional football, and bold denotes players still playing in the Brazilian Série A.[60]
  • Sources: Placar magazine - Guia do Brasileirão 2010[61] and GloboEsporte.com Website.[62]

Awards and trophies

Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão is the league's official award. Placar magazine's Bola de Ouro is the oldest award, while the Troféu Osmar Santos and the Troféu João Saldanha are awards given by the newspaper Lance!.

See also

{{portal|Association football|Brazil}}
  • Campeonato Brasileiro tournament scheduling, historical development of Campeonato Brasileiro from 1971 until today.
  • Campeonato Brasileiro Série B, the second division of Brazilian football
  • Campeonato Brasileiro Sub-20, the official U-20 national football tournament
  • Campeonato Brasileiro de Seleções Estaduais, the tournament contested by state teams between 1922–1962 and in 1987.
  • Torneio Rio-São Paulo, the inter-state competition between São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, the two strongest football states at the era, held from 1950 to 1966, in 1993 and 1997 to 2002.
  • Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa, the national tournament from 1967 to 1970

References

1. ^Brazil 1959 Championship - Taça Brasil {{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/brasileirao-serie-a/tuneldotempo.html#/tunel-do-tempo|title=tabela - brasileirão série a - GloboEsporte.com|website=globoesporte.com|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cbf.com.br/noticias/campeonato-brasileiro-serie-a/campeoes-brasileiros-em-cenario-do-tri#.U9ASv_ldV1Y|title=Campeões brasileiros em cenário do tri|date=2010-12-22|publisher=CBF|language=Portuguese|accessdate=2014-07-23}}
3. ^"The strongest Leagues of the World of the 21st Century", Iffhs.de, retrieved 2013-08-12 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221844/http://www.iffhs.de/?b883e8c00bddad5384f02785fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeed200 |date=March 3, 2016 }}
4. ^  {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203162258/http://marretaurgente.com.br/o-inter-e-segunda-divisao/ |date=February 3, 2017 }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesae/brcamp.htm|title=Brazil - List of Champions|last=Julio Bovi Diogo|date=27 December 2015|work=RSSSF|accessdate=17 March 2018}}
6. ^{{cite journal|title=História dos 100 Anos|pages=47, 60|journal=Placar|date=October 1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hzbguWqQNoYC&pg=PT47|issue=1094}}
7. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Exclusivo: Vai Mudar Tudo em Nosso Futebol |pages=47, 60|journal=Placar|date=16 October 1970|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cm6xaWPlw7IC&pg=PA35|issue=1094}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GlUSP67KW04C&pg=PA10|title=Placar Magazine|first=Editora|last=Abril|date=December 11, 2001|publisher=Editora Abril|accessdate=October 16, 2017|via=Google Books}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbf.com.br/Competi%C3%A7%C3%B5es/S%C3%A9rie%20A/Informa%C3%A7%C3%B5es/2013 |title=Campeonato Brasileiro da Série A de 2013 - Regulamento Específico da Competicão |trans-title=2013 Serie A of Brazilian Championship - Specific Regulations of the Competition |page= |work=Confederação Brasileira de Futebol |format= |date= |accessdate=August 3, 2013 |language=Portuguese |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130709231034/http://www.cbf.com.br/Competi%C3%A7%C3%B5es/S%C3%A9rie%20A/Informa%C3%A7%C3%B5es/2013 |archivedate=July 9, 2013 }}
10. ^{{cite journal|title=30 Anos de Pura Confusão|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hOLYvPxS2-oC&pg=PA17|journal=Placar|page=17|date=June 2000}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://culturafutebolistica.wordpress.com/2009/08/30/petrobras-brasileirao-2009/|title=Petrobrás Brasileirão 2009|date=August 30, 2009|website=Culturafutebolistica.wordpress.com|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amambainoticias.com.br/esportes/brasileirao/documentarios-brasileirao-petrobras-virarao-filme|title=Documentários Brasileirão Petrobras virarão filme|website=Amambai Notícias|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
13. ^Lance!NET - Petrobrás pagará R$ 18 milhões ao ano até 2013 por Brasileirão {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217062306/http://www.lancenet.com.br/minuto/Petrobras-pagara-milhoes-Brasileirao_0_704329724.html |date=December 17, 2013 }}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/brasileirao-serie-a/noticia/2015/05/cbf-divulga-novo-logotipo-da-serie-do-brasileirao-com-detalhes-do-trofeu.html|title=CBF divulga novo logotipo da Série A do Brasileirão com detalhes do troféu|website=Globoesporte.globo.com|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbf.com.br/noticias/campeonato-brasileiro-serie-a/cbf-apresenta-logomarca-do-brasileirao-2015#.VbgJVLNViko|title=CBF apresenta logomarca do Brasileirão 2015 - Confederação Brasileira de Futebol|website=Cbf.com.br|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cbf.com.br/futebol-brasileiro/noticias/campeonato-brasileiro-serie-a/brasileirao-tem-novo-title-sponsor-assai-atacadista|title=Brasileirão tem novo title sponsor: Assaí Atacadista|website=Cbf.com.br|accessdate=July 17, 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/deloitte/pressreleases/european-football-market-grows-by-11-to-eu19-4-billion-in-2011-12-873847|title=European football market grows by 11% to €19.4 billion in 2011/12|website=Mynewsdesk.com|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.campeoesdofutebol.com.br/valor_mercado_clubes_seriea_2013.html |title=O Valor de mercado dos 20 Clubes que disputam o Brasileirão – Série A 2013 |trans-title=The marketing value of the 20 clubs disputing the 2013 Brasileirão |page= |work=Advanced Television |date=May 21, 2013 |accessdate=August 3, 2013 |language=Portuguese }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bandab.com.br/esporte/coxa-tem-13-elenco-mais-valioso-da-serie-a-furacao-e-o-14/ |title=Coxa tem 13° elenco mais valioso da Série A; Furacão é o 14° |trans-title=Coxa has the 13th most valued club in Serie A; Furacão is 14th |page= |work=Banda B |format= |date=May 21, 2013 |accessdate=August 3, 2013 |language=Portuguese |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061532/http://www.bandab.com.br/esporte/coxa-tem-13-elenco-mais-valioso-da-serie-a-furacao-e-o-14/ |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://advanced-television.com/2013/02/26/football-rights-make-record-prices-in-latam/ |title=Football rights make record prices in LatAm |trans-title= |page= |work=Advanced Television |format= |date=February 26, 2013 |accessdate=6 May 2016}}
21. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2013/04/17/soccers-most-valuable-teams-real-madrid-dethrones-manchester-united-from-top-spot-at-3-3-billion/| title= Soccer's Most Valuable Teams: At $3.3 Billion, Real Madrid Knocks Manchester United From Top Spot |author= Mike Ozanian|date= April 17, 2013|work= Forbes |publisher= Forbes |accessdate=April 17, 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/ranktrgp.htm |title=Roberto Gomes Pedrosa Tournament All-Time Ranking |trans-title= |page= |work=RSSSF Brasil |date=January 20, 2011 |accessdate=August 3, 2018 |language=Portuguese }}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bolanaarea.com/brasileirao_ranking.htm |title=RANKING HISTÓRICO 1971 - 2015 |trans-title= |page= |work=Bola Na Área |date=January 20, 2016 |accessdate=August 3, 2018 |language=Portuguese }}
24. ^phttp://torcedores.com/noticias/2015/09/brasileirao-saiba-quanto-seu-clube-ganha-de-dinheiro-da-tv-globo] {{dead link|date=October 2017}}
25. ^phttp://torcedores.com/noticias/2016/05/brasileirao-2016-veja-quanto-o-seu-clube-ira-receber-em-dinheiro-da-tv-globo] {{dead link|date=October 2017}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://acervo.folha.com.br/fsp/1987/07/08/2 |title=Octávio diz que CBF está 'quebrada', Brasileiro 87 pode ser regionalizado – '''Página 17''' |publisher=Acervo.folha.com.br |date=}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=0qX8s2k1IRwC&dat=19870911&printsec=frontpage&hl=pt-BR |title=Campeonato começa sob o signo da confusão – '''página: 27''' |publisher=News.google.com |date=}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://torcedores.com/noticias/2014/09/bau-da-tv-relembre-como-era-o-futebol-sbt|title=Baú da TV: Relembre como era o futebol no SBT|date=September 3, 2014|website=Torcedores.com|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=0qX8s2k1IRwC&dat=19870715&printsec=frontpage&hl=pt-BR |title=Nabi na presidência desafia Clube dos 13 – '''Página 32''' |publisher=News.google.com |date=15 July 1987}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=0qX8s2k1IRwC&dat=19870716&printsec=frontpage&hl=pt-BR |title=Clube dos 13. A UDR do futebol. – '''Página 28''' |publisher=News.google.com |date=16 July 1987}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesae/br1987.htm |title=Brazilian Championship 1987 |publisher=Rsssfbrasil.com |date=}}
32. ^1 O Curioso do Futebol - Corinthians 1 x 0 São Paulo, final do Campeonato Brasileiro de 1990 (Rede Bandeirantes)
33. ^Folha de S. Paulo (August 9, 1997) - Rodada do Brasileiro inaugura sistema pay-per-view dos jogos
34. ^Trivela (UOL) - O que aconteceu quando o Campeonato Brasileiro foi dividido entre duas emissoras {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503173526/http://trivela.uol.com.br/o-que-aconteceu-quando-o-campeonato-brasileiro-foi-dividido-entre-duas-emissoras/ |date=May 3, 2016 }}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://istoe.com.br/41839_VASCO+E+SBT+TUDO+A+VER/|title=Vasco e SBT, tudo a ver - ISTOÉ Independente|date=January 24, 2001|website=Istoe.com.br|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.terra.com.br/esportes/2000/10/19/092.htm|title=FUTEBOL|website=Terra.com.br|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/esporte/fk1104200106.htm|title=Folha de S.Paulo - Futebol: Grandes do Clube dos 13 vão receber mais da TV - 11/04/2001|website=1.folha.uol.com.br|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.douradosnews.com.br/arquivo/brasileirao-2003-clube-dos-13-e-globo-fecham-acordo-b3b9ba3886bbd5b2e7a30ac912288a40|title=Brasileirão 2003: Clube dos 13 e Globo fecham acordo|website=Douradosnews.com.br|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://futeboldonorte.com/noticias_materia.php?id=2938|title=Globo fecha contrato exclusivo para o Brasileirão até 2009 :: Futebol do Norte|website=futeboldonorte.com|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/platb/olharcronicoesportivo/2009/01/25/o-dinheiro-da-tv-em-2009/|title=Olhar Crônico Esportivo » O dinheiro da TV em 2009 » Arquivo|website=globoesporte.globo.com|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://propmark.com.br/midia/globo-garante-direitos-de-transmissao-do-brasileirao-de-2009-a-2011|title=Globo garante direitos de transmissão do Brasileirão de 2009 a 2011 |website=Propmark.com.br|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gazetaesportiva.net/noticia/2011/02/corinthians/corinthians-rompe-oficialmente-com-o-clube-dos-13.html |title=Corinthians rompe oficialmente com o Clube dos 13 |publisher=Gazeta Esportiva.Net |date=23 February 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003004321/http://www.gazetaesportiva.net/noticia/2011/02/corinthians/corinthians-rompe-oficialmente-com-o-clube-dos-13.html |archivedate=October 3, 2013 }}
43. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/botafogo/noticia/2011/03/botafogo-pede-desfiliacao-do-clube-dos-13.html |title=Botafogo pede desfiliação do Clube dos 13 | globoesporte.com |publisher=Globoesporte.globo.com |date=}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/corinthians/noticia/2011/02/corinthians-esta-fora-do-clube-dos-13.html|title=Clubes do RJ anunciam rompimento, e o Corinthians deixa o Clube dos 13|website=Globoesporte.globo.com|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/noticia/2011/02/clubes-adotam-cautela-respeito-da-licitacao-dos-direitos-do-brasileirao.html|title=Clubes adotam cautela a respeito da licitação dos direitos do Brasileirão|website=Globoesporte.globo.com|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/futebol/noticias/0,,OI5028538-EI17869,00-Exaliado+do+Clube+dos+Bahia+acerta+com+a+Globo.html|title=Ex-aliado do Clube dos 13, Bahia acerta com a Globo|website=Esportes.terra.com.br|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/pvc/2013/09/1349095-pobre-futebol-rico.shtml |title= PVC: Pobre futebol rico |website=Folha.com|accessdate=16 October 2017}}
48. ^{{cite web |url=http://zerohora.clicrbs.com.br/rs/esportes/noticia/2012/12/sportv-fecha-acordo-com-fox-sports-transmitira-a-libertadores-e-cede-direitos-do-brasileirao-3971517.html |title= SporTV fecha acordo com Fox Sports, transmitirá a Libertadores e cede direitos do Brasileirão|publisher=04/12/2012}}
49. ^{{Cite web|url=http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/esporte/so-a-globo-vai-transmitir-o-brasileirao-2016-crise-deixou-a-band-de-fora|title=Só a Globo vai transmitir o Brasileirão 2016. Crise deixa a Band de fora {{!}} VEJA.com|accessdate=May 16, 2016|work=VEJA.com}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/esporte/esporte-interativo-acerta-com-mais-cinco-clubes-e-quer-o-palmeiras|title=Futebol na TV: Esporte Interativo acerta com mais cinco clubes – e ainda quer o Palmeiras {{!}} VEJA.com|accessdate=May 16, 2016|work=VEJA.com}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/550313_a-clubes-globo-nega-espanholizacao-do-futebol-brasileiro|title=A clubes, Globo nega 'espanholização' do futebol brasileiro|website=Espn.uol.com.br|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/blogs/especial-blog/dinheiro-em-jogo/post/espanholizacao-como-receitas-com-tv-sao-divididas-nas-maiores-ligas-do-mundo.html|title=Espanholização? Como receitas com TV são divididas nas maiores ligas do mundo - Blog Dinheiro em Jogo|website=globoesporte.com|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/pubcampnac.htm|title=MÉDIAS DE PÚBLICO EM CAMPEONATOS NACIONAIS.|website=Rsssbrasil.com|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.campeoesdofutebol.com.br/recordes_camp_brasileiro.html|title=Os recordes do Campeonato Brasileiro da Série A|website=Campeoesdofutebol.com|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/brasileirao-serie-a/publico-brasileirao.html|title=Público do Brasileirão|website=Globesporte.globo.com|accessdate=May 22, 2016}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/blogs/especial-blog/olhar-cronico-esportivo/post/numeros-interessantes-de-publico-e-ingresso-medio-no-brasileirao.html|title=Números interessantes de público e ingresso médio no Brasileirão - Blog Olhar Crônico Esportivo|website=globoesporte.com|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://esporte.uol.com.br/futebol/campeonatos/brasileiro/2009/serie-a/fabio-tura/ult7440u34.jhtm|title=Torcida empurra, e Fla é campeão com melhor média de público desde 1987 - 08/12/2009 - UOL Esporte - Futebol|website=esporte.uol.com.br|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://futebolemnumeros.blogosfera.uol.com.br/2015/06/30/danilo-entre-os-dez-que-mais-atuaram-no-brasileirao-desde-1971/|title=Danilo entre os dez que mais atuaram no Brasileirão desde 1971 - Esporte - UOL Esporte|website=Futebolemnumeros.blogosfrea.uol.com|accessdate=October 16, 2017}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://esporte.uol.com.br/futebol/brasileiro/historia.jhtm|title=Teste de fogo para o "novo" Campeonato Brasileiro|year=2003|accessdate=August 1, 2012|publisher=UOL|language=Portuguese}}
60. ^{{cite web |url=http://placar.abril.com.br/blogs/futebol-em-numeros/2012/09/12/goleiro-fabio-ja-e-o-5o-jogador-com-mais-partidas-em-brasileiros/ |title=Futpédia statistics |accessdate=June 20, 2010 |publisher=Placar |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121231095913/http://placar.abril.com.br/blogs/futebol-em-numeros/2012/09/12/goleiro-fabio-ja-e-o-5o-jogador-com-mais-partidas-em-brasileiros/ |archivedate=December 31, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
61. ^(May 2010) Guia Brasileirão 2010. Placar n. 1342. Editora Abril, pg. 121
62. ^{{cite web |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/brasileirao-serie-a/noticia/2010/12/unificacao-de-titulos-traz-mudancas-importantes-nas-estatisticas.html |title=Unificação de titles traz mudanças importantes nas estatísticas |publisher=globoesporte.com |date=December 16, 2010 |accessdate=August 6, 2012|language=Portuguese}}

External links

  • CBF Confederação Brasileira de Futebol - Brazilian Football Confederation
  • Brazil All-time topscorers
  • RSSSF Brazil links
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070611201230/http://www.zerozero.pt/uk/edicao.php?id_edicao=1425 zerozero.pt]
  • Futpedia The Brazilian Football Encyclopedia, with historical statistics about championships, clubs, games, athletes, and more (Portuguese).
  • Champions Squads
{{Campeonato Brasileiro Série A}}{{Football in Brazil}}{{CONMEBOL leagues}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A}}

4 : Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Campeonato Brasileiro|Football leagues in Brazil|Top level football leagues of South America
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