| 词条 | Canadian Institute for Advanced Research |
| 释义 |
|name = |image_name = Canadian Institute for Advanced Research logo.png |image_size = 100px |image_alt = Canadian Institute for Advanced Research |caption = |latin_name = |motto = |founder = |established = 1982 |mission = |focus = |president = Alan Bernstein |chairman = Barbara Stymiest |head_label = |head = |faculty = |adjunct_faculty = |staff = 52 (2018) |key_people = |budget = |endowment = |debt = |num_members = 400+ researchers and advisors |subsidiaries = |owner = |non-profit_slogan = |former_name = |location = |city = Toronto |state = |province = Ontario |country = Canada |coor = |address = MaRS Centre, West Tower, 661 University Avenue, Suite 505 |website = {{URL|http://www.cifar.ca/}} |dissolved = |footnotes = }}{{coord|43.6595629|-79.3919866|display=title}} The Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) is an institute of advanced study that creates and maintains global research networks working on complex areas of inquiry.[1] It is supported by individuals, foundations and corporations, as well as funding from the Government of Canada and the provinces of Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta. It was founded in 1982. OperationsCIFAR staff supports the research of more than 400 researchers, of which about half are located within Canada while the rest are located abroad. The President and CEO is directly responsible to the Chair and the Board of Directors, who are responsible for funding allocation and approval of research programs. In May 2012, Alan Bernstein became president and CEO. Research topicsAs of 2018, CIFAR supports research in 12 major multidisciplinary areas:
Archived programs:
ProcessCIFAR works with senior academics around the world to identify major new areas of scholarly research where Canada has potential to lead. The institute assembles diverse groups of scholars in its programs, many of whom are established leaders in their fields, and others of who are rising academic stars. The institute invests in the researchers themselves, not in buildings, equipment, or laboratory supplies. CIFAR supports advanced research by providing program members with such time-freeing benefits as teaching release, funding to hire graduate students and post-doctoral fellows, and general research funding. The CIFAR research model employs "deep collaboration" at regular program meetings. These meetings exist to bring together researchers from different countries, institutions, disciplines and levels of experience, who might never otherwise meet. HistoryCIFAR was founded by James Fraser Mustard.[2] The first 25 years of its history is covered in the book A Generation of Excellence by Craig Brown.[3] CIFAR fellows published several papers in 1994 that argued policies driven by population health could address health disparities. They named 10 determinants of health, listing socio-economic status as the most influential. The government adopted the term population health and renamed a branch of the Public Health Agency of Canada "Population and Public Health."[4] In April 2012, the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network published the first World Happiness Report co-authored by CIFAR Senior Fellow John F. Helliwell at the University of British Columbia; Lord Richard Layard, Director of the Well-Being Programme at LSE's Centre for Economic Performance; and Professor Jeffrey Sachs, Director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, Director of the SDSN, and Special Advisor to the UN Secretary General.[5] In Budget 2017 the Government of Canada renewed and enhanced its funding for CIFAR, investing $35 million over the next five years. The government also announced that CIFAR will administer a $125 million Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy for research and talent. Since the Institute's inception, 19 Nobel laureates have been associated with CIFAR.[6]
See also
Notes1. ^Who We Are. http://www.cifar.ca/who-we-are. Retrieved 2014-15-5 2. ^J. Fraser Mustard, C.C., O.Ont., M.D., LL.D., F.R.S.C. Ottawa: Governor General of Canada. 2011. Retrieved 2014-05-14. http://www.gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=3234&t=12&ln=Mustard 3. ^Brown, Craig. A Generation of Excellence. The Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, 2007. Published by the University of Toronto Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8020-9232-8}} 4. ^Kirk, M, Tomm-Bonde, L, Schreiber, R. "Public health reform and health promotion in Canada." Global Health Promotion, vol. 21, no. 2 15-22 (June, 2014). 5. ^First World Happiness Report Launched at the United Nations. 2012. Retrieved 2015-01-15. http://www.earth.columbia.edu/articles/view/2960 6. ^CIFAR By the Numbers. Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. http://www.cifar.ca/cifar-by-the-numbers. Retrieved 2014-15-05 7. ^George A. Akerlof. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2001/akerlof-facts.html. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 8. ^Sidney Altman - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation.. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1989/altman-facts.html. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 9. ^Philip W. Anderson - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation.. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1977/anderson-facts.html. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 10. ^Kenneth J. Arrow - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation.. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1972/arrow-facts.html. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 11. ^"Willard S. Boyle - Biographical." Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2009/press.html. 12. ^Walter Gilbert - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation.. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1980/gilbert-facts.html. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 13. ^Leland H. Hartwell - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation.. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2001/hartwell-facts.html. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 14. ^Daniel Kahneman - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2002/kahneman-facts.html. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2012/kobilka/facts/|title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-16}} 16. ^Robert B. Laughlin - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1998/laughlin-facts.html. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 17. ^Anthony J. Leggett - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2003/leggett-facts.html. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 18. ^Art McDonald - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2015/mcdonald-facts.html. Retrieved 2018-20-05 19. ^Roger B. Myerson - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2007/myerson-facts.html. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 20. ^John C. Polanyi - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1986/polanyi-facts.html. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 21. ^Richard J. Roberts - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1993/roberts-facts.html. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/press-release/|title=The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-16}} 23. ^Michael Smith - Facts. Nobelprize.org. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1993/smith-facts.html. Retrieved 2014-15-05. 24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1995/wieschaus/auto-biography/|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-16}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2012/wineland/facts/|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-16}} External links
3 : Organizations established in 1982|1982 establishments in Ontario|Research institutes in Canada |
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