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词条 Broad River (Carolinas)
释义

  1. Course

  2. Dams

  3. Crossings

  4. Variant names

  5. See also

  6. References

{{Infobox river
| name = Broad River
| name_native =
| name_native_lang =
| name_other =
| name_etymology =
| image = Broad_River.jpg
| image_caption = The Broad River near Blacksburg, South Carolina
| map = Santeerivermap.png
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = Map of the Santee River watershed showing the Broad River.
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size = 300px
| pushpin_map_caption=
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = United States
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = North Carolina, South Carolina
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 =
| subdivision_name5 =
| length = {{convert|150|mi|km|abbr=on}}
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location= Congaree River, Columbia, South Carolina
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg =
| discharge1_max =
| source1 =
| source1_location = Black Mountain, Buncombe County, North Carolina
| source1_coordinates=
| source1_elevation = {{convert|2890|ft|abbr=on}}
| mouth = Congaree River
| mouth_location = Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina
| mouth_coordinates =
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|128|ft|abbr=on}}
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size =
| tributaries_left = Little River, Green River
| tributaries_right = Pacolet River, Enoree River
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}

For other rivers with the same name, see Broad River (disambiguation).

The Broad River is a principal tributary of the Congaree River, about 150 miles (240 km) long,[1] in western North Carolina and northern South Carolina in the United States. Via the Congaree, it is part of the watershed of the Santee River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean.[2]

Course

The Broad River originates in the Blue Ridge Mountains of eastern Buncombe County, North Carolina[3] and flows generally south-southeastwardly, through or along the boundaries of Rutherford, Polk and Cleveland Counties in North Carolina;[4] and Cherokee, York, Union, Chester, Fairfield, Newberry and Richland Counties in South Carolina.[2] In North Carolina, the river is dammed to form Lake Lure;[4] in South Carolina it passes through the Sumter National Forest and the communities of Cherokee Falls and Lockhart before joining the Saluda River to form the Congaree River in the city of Columbia.[2]

Principal tributaries of the Broad River include the Green, Second Broad and First Broad Rivers in North Carolina ; and the Bowens,[4] Pacolet, Sandy, Tyger, Enoree and Little Rivers in South Carolina.[2]

Dams

This is an incomplete list of dams starting at Lake Lure and moving downstream

North Carolina
  • Lake Lure
  • Cliffside Steam Station (Duke Energy) on the Border of Rutherford and Cleveland Counties.
South Carolina
  • Gaston Shoals Dam (Gaffney)
  • Cherokee Falls
  • Ninety Nine Islands Dam adjacent to the abandoned Cherokee Nuclear Power Plant
  • Dam and canal at Lockhart
  • Neal Shoals Dam
  • Parr Shoals Dam forming Parr Reservoir
  • Columbia Canal and Dam in Columbia

Crossings

The Broad River is crossed several times by many highways (Note: this list at times may be incomplete)

North Carolina
  • Rutherford County
    • {{jct|state=NC|US|64|US-Alt|74|dab2=Asheville–Forest City}}
    • {{jct|state=NC|NC|108|name1=Tryon Road}}
    • Grays Road
    • Union Road
    • {{jct|state=NC|US|74}}
    • Poors Ford Road
    • Big Island Road
    • Jack McKinney Road
    • {{jct|state=NC|US|221}}
    • {{jct|country=USA|US-Alt|221|dab1=Chesnee–Rutherfordton}}
  • Cleveland County
    • {{jct|state=NC|NC|150|name1=Gaffney Road}}
South Carolina
  • Gaffney/Cherokee County
    • {{jct|state=SC|SC|18|name1=Shelby Highway}}
    • {{jct|state=SC|I|85}}
    • {{jct|state=SC|US|29|name1=Cherokee Avenue}}
    • {{jct|state=SC|SC|211|name1=Hickory Grove Road}}
  • Chester and Union Counties
    • {{jct|state=SC|SC|9|SC|49|name2=Pinkney Road}} in Lockhart
    • {{jct|state=SC|SC|72|SC|215}} in Carlisle
  • Fairfield and Newberry Counties
    • {{jct|state=SC|SC|34|name1=Newberry Road}}
    • {{jct|state=SC|SC|213|name1=Parr Road}} in Peak
  • Columbia
    • {{jct|state=SC|I|20}}
    • {{jct|state=SC|US|176|name1=Broad River Road}}
    • {{jct|state=SC|I|126}}

Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Broad River has also been known as[5]

  • Eswa Huppeday
  • Eswawpuddenah
  • Line River
  • Main Broad River
  • Eswan Happedaw

It was also known in colonial times as the English Broad River to distinguish it from the French Broad River which also originates in western North Carolina, but flows northwest into what was then part of the claimed territory of New France.

The present name is descriptive of the river's width.[6]

See also

  • French Broad River
  • List of North Carolina rivers
  • List of South Carolina rivers

References

1. ^Houghton Mifflin Company (1997). The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Geography. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. {{ISBN|0-395-86448-8}}
2. ^DeLorme (1998). South Carolina Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. {{ISBN|0-89933-237-4}}
3. ^Columbia Gazetteer of North America entry for Broad River {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051003235636/http://reference.allrefer.com/gazetteer/B/B10503-broad-river.html |date=2005-10-03 }}
4. ^DeLorme (2001). North Carolina Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. {{ISBN|0-89933-277-3}}
5. ^{{Gnis|1251826|Broad River}}
6. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1876&dat=19350623&id=d0YsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tcoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3793,4546622&hl=en | title=Names of Union Streams Have Interesting History | work=Spartanburg Herald-Journal | date=22 June 1935 | accessdate=22 April 2015 | author=Lake, William C. | pages=A1}}
{{Authority control}}{{coord|34.007356|-81.059137|type:river_region:US-SC|display=title}}

15 : Rivers of North Carolina|Rivers of South Carolina|Bodies of water of Buncombe County, North Carolina|Bodies of water of Cherokee County, South Carolina|Bodies of water of Chester County, South Carolina|Bodies of water of Cleveland County, North Carolina|Geography of Columbia, South Carolina|Bodies of water of Fairfield County, South Carolina|Bodies of water of Newberry County, South Carolina|Bodies of water of Polk County, North Carolina|Rivers of Richland County, South Carolina|Bodies of water of Rutherford County, North Carolina|Rivers of Union County, South Carolina|Bodies of water of York County, South Carolina|Tributaries of the Santee River

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