Canaima may refer to:

• Canaima National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site (1994) characterized by its rivers and lagoons in southeastern Venezuela
• Canaima (novel) (1935), a 1935 influential novel by Venezuelan author and former President Rómulo Gallegos
• Canaima (operating system), a Debian-based Linux distribution from Venezuela
• Canaima, a legendary cacique in what is now Venezuela
• Canaima (genus), a genus of Pholicidae spiders

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