“Canastero”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Canastero

释义

Taxonomy and systematics
Species list
Description
Distribution and habitat
References

{{Automatic Taxobox
| name = Canasteros
| image = Austral Canastero (Asthenes anthoides) from behind.jpg
| image_caption = Austral canastero (Asthenes anthoides)
| taxon = Asthenes
| authority = L. Reichenbach, 1853
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = see text
| synonyms = * Oreophylax

Schizoeaca

}}

Canasteros and thistletails are small passerine birds of South America belonging to the genus Asthenes. The name "canastero" comes from Spanish and means "basket-maker", referring to the large, domed nests these species make of sticks or grass. They feed on insects and other invertebrates.

Taxonomy and systematics

There are thirty species which belong to the genus Asthenes in the ovenbird family Furnariidae.^[1] In 2010, it was discovered that the thistletails and the Itatiaia spinetail, formerly placed in their own genera (Schizoeaca and Oreophylax, respectively), are actually part of a rapid radiation of long-tailed Asthenes.^[2] At the same time, four species, the cactus, dusky-tailed, Steinbach's and Patagonian canasteros, were split off into the new genus Pseudasthenes.^[2]

Species list

Perijá thistletail (Asthenes perijana)
White-chinned thistletail (Asthenes fuliginosa)
Vilcabamba thistletail (Asthenes vilcabambae)
Ayacucho thistletail (Asthenes ayacuchensis)
Ochre-browed thistletail (Asthenes coryi)
Mouse-colored thistletail (Asthenes griseomurina)
Eye-ringed thistletail (Asthenes palpebralis)
Puna thistletail (Asthenes helleri)
Black-throated thistletail (Asthenes harterti)
Itatiaia spinetail (Asthenes moreirae)
Sharp-billed canastero (Asthenes pyrrholeuca)
Short-billed canastero (Asthenes baeri)
Canyon canastero (Asthenes pudibunda)
Rusty-fronted canastero (Asthenes ottonis)
Maquis canastero (Asthenes heterura)
Cordilleran canastero (Asthenes modesta)
Streak-throated canastero, (Asthenes humilis)
Rusty-vented canastero (Asthenes dorbignyi)
Dark-winged canastero (Asthenes arequipae)
Pale-tailed canastero (Asthenes huancavelicae)
Berlepsch's canastero (Asthenes berlepschi)
Cipo canastero (Asthenes luizae)
Streak-backed canastero (Asthenes wyatti)
Puna canastero (Asthenes sclateri)
Austral canastero (Asthenes anthoides)
Hudson's canastero (Asthenes hudsoni)
Line-fronted canastero (Asthenes urubambensis)
Many-striped canastero (Asthenes flammulata)
Junín canastero (Asthenes virgata)
Scribble-tailed canastero (Asthenes maculicauda)

Description

They are typically 15–18 cm long and slim with long tails and thin, pointed bills. They are mostly dull and brown in colour but vary in tail pattern and presence of streaking. They have trilling songs.

Distribution and habitat

Most species occur in open country and scrubland in southern South America and the Andes.

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/ovenbirds/|title=Ovenbirds & woodcreepers « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-14}}
2. ^¹{{cite journal |author1=Derryberry, Elizabeth |author2=Claramunt, Santiago |author3=O’Quin, Kelly E. |author4=Aleixo, Alexandre |author5=Chesser, R. Terry |author6=Remsen, J.V. |author7=Brumfield, Robb T. |year=2010 |title=Pseudasthenes, a new genus of ovenbird (Aves: Passeriformes: Furnariidae) |journal=Zootaxa |volume=2416 |issue= |pages=61–68 |url=http://www.museum.lsu.edu/brumfield/pubs/pseudasthenes.pdf |access-date=2011-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627083048/http://www.museum.lsu.edu/brumfield/pubs/pseudasthenes.pdf# |archive-date=2010-06-27 |dead-url=yes |df= }}

Jaramillo, Alvaro; Burke, Peter & Beadle, David (2003) Field Guide to the Birds of Chile, Christopher Helm, London
South American Classification Committee (2007) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070625182022/http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~remsen/SACCBaseline06.html A classification of the bird species of South America, part 6]. Retrieved 17/07/07.

1 : Asthenes

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