词条 | Cape Norman |
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| name = Cape Norman Lighthouse | image_name = | image_width = | caption = | location = Cape Norman Newfoundland Canada | pushpin_map = Canada Newfoundland and Labrador | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Cape Norman in Newfoundland | pushpin = lighthouse | pushpin_label_position = left | coordinates = {{coord|51|37|41.7|N|55|54|21.1|W}} | coordinates_footnotes = | yearbuilt = 1871 (first) | yearlit = 1964 (current) | automated = | yeardeactivated = | foundation = concrete base | construction = concrete tower | shape = octagonal tower with balcony and lantern | marking = white tower, red lantern | height = {{convert|15|m|ft}} | focalheight = {{convert|35|m|ft}} | lens = 3rd order fresnel lens | currentlens = 3rd order fresnel lens | lightsource = | intensity = | range = {{convert|21|nmi}} | characteristic = Fl (3) W 30s. | fogsignal = | racon = | admiralty = H0140 | canada = CCG 223 | NGA = 1032 | ARLHS = CAN-679 | USCG = | country = | countrynumber = | countrylink = | managingagent = Canadian Coast Guard[1][2] | heritage = | module = }} Cape Norman is a barren, limestone headland located at the northernmost point of insular Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Cape Norman first appeared on French maps as Cape Dordois, in 1713, and then as Cape Normand in 1744. Eventually, the name became anglicised to Cape Norman. Cape Norman LighthouseThe Canadian government built a wooden, hexagonal lighthouse at Cape Norman during the summer construction seasons of 1870 and 1871, and the lighthouse was lit for the first time on 1 October 1871. In 1890, following the wreck of the SS Montreal at Belle Isle the previous summer, a steam-operated fog alarm was installed at the lightstation. John Campbell, a steam engineer from Pictou, Nova Scotia, was hired as lightkeeper and fog alarm engineer, replacing Henry Locke, the former lightkeeper. Campbell arrived at the cape in July 1890, beginning a family tenure which lasted until 1992, when the lightstation was automated by the Canadian Coast Guard. See also
References1. ^[https://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/nflw.htm Ceantral and Western Newfoundland] The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 6 February 2017 2. ^{{cite ngall|110|2016|}} External links
2 : Headlands of Newfoundland and Labrador|Lighthouses in Newfoundland and Labrador |
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