“Bronco Wine Company”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Bronco Wine Company is a vintner that produces wines under many brands and is based in Ceres, California. It is the fourth largest producer of wine in the United States.{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}^[1]

Fred and Joe Franzia attended Santa Clara University and picked their school symbol for the company. Bronco is a contraction of Brothers and Cousin, after the three founders.

Key people

CEO Fred Franzia, nephew of wine legend Ernest Gallo, started Bronco Wine in 1973, with his brother, Joseph, and cousin, John Franzia, after the Franzia winery business was purchased by Coca-Cola and then later by the Wine Group, a privately held bulk wine producer based in San Francisco (the source of the "bag-in-box" wines that bear the Franzia name, but which have no connection to either the Franzia family or to Bronco).

Land holdings

Bronco owns over 35,000 acres (140 km²) of vineyards most of which are located in California's Central Valley. With storage and production facilities in Ceres, Napa Valley, Sonoma Valley, Escalon and Madera. The wine producer has the capacity to produce 61 million gallons (230 million L) of wine annually. Total annual sales are approximately 20 million cases{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}}.^[2]

Marketing

Bronco Wine is best known for its Charles Shaw brand of varietals, which for over ten years were commonly nicknamed "Two Buck Chuck" because of the retail price of $1.99 a bottle at Trader Joe's stores in California and some other states.^[3] Slightly higher prices prevail elsewhere, mainly because of transport costs.

Franzia's marketing methods contrast with those of his higher priced competitors, although he is also credited with introducing new consumers to the wine market and ultimately to the premium brands. His business model is based on ownership of over {{convert|45,000|acre|km2|adj=pre|vineyard}}, largest in the country, and the continuing surplus of grapes.

Franzia himself has said in reference to claims that he sells wine for virtually the same price as a bottle of water:

In August 2013, Bronco Wine Company entered into a marketing campaign for its Allure Moscato wine products in partnership with Hip Hop artist Warren G and Brand Elite, LLC.^[5]

Media reports

Franzia and Bronco were also featured in the 2007 documentary A State of Vine.

Legal problems

In 1993 Franzia and Bronco Wine Company were indicted on federal charges of conspiracy to defraud by misrepresenting cheaper grapes as premium Zinfandel and Cabernet Sauvignon. Bronco pleaded no contest and paid a $2.5 million fine. Franzia also pleaded guilty for his involvement, paid a $500,000 fine, stepped down as Bronco's president and member of the company's board of directors and agreed to refrain from having any involvement with grape purchasing for five years in lieu of prison time.^[6]

Franzia has also been at odds with California's premium winemakers for several years over his inclusion of Napa and other related appellation terms on labels of his wines. Franzia sued the state of California over implementation of a 2000 law that tightened federal labeling laws. His lawsuit was unsuccessful initially and up through the appeals process as well; he eventually sought certiorari in the United States Supreme Court, but the Court declined to take the case.^[7]

Labor problems

On May 16, 2008, a pregnant, 17-year-old farm worker collapsed and later died while pruning vines at a vineyard east of Stockton, California, owned by West Coast Grape Farming, a division of Bronco Wines. Though a labor subcontractor was charged with involuntary manslaughter in the death, West Coast Grape Farming and Bronco Wines were not implicated.^[8]

Wine awards

The affordable Charles Shaw Chardonnay wine beat out 350 other California chardonnays to win the double gold at the 2007 California State Fair Commercial Wine Competition. Charles Shaw Chardonnay is mass-produced in California and sold only through Trader Joe's grocery stores. "We choose to sell good quality wines at $2 a bottle because we think it's a fair price," Fred Franzia told ABC News. "We think the other people are charging too much."^[9]

Brands

References

1. ^http://www.inc.com/magazine/20060501/franzia.html
2. ^http://www.inc.com/magazine/20060501/franzia.html
3. ^Trader Joe’s Two-Buck Chuck Gets a Price Hike
4. ^http://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=8311451&page=3
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/warren-g-partners-with-bronco-wine-company-and-brand-elite-as-the-new-face-of-allure-moscato-2013-08-15|title=Warren G Partners with Bronco Wine Company and Brand Elite as the New Face of Allure Moscato|date=2013-08-15|publisher= Marketwatch|accessdate=2013-08-15}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-01-30/business/fi-18304_1_wine-industry.}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/news.aspx?id=15013 |title=First Amendment Center |accessdate=2007-11-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209063049/http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/news.aspx?id=15013 |archivedate=February 9, 2010 }}"...Napa vintners yesterday welcomed the Supreme Court’s decision that let stand a ruling that wine with the “Napa” name on the bottle must be made with grapes grown in that famous region."
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30385643/ns/us_news-crime_and_courts/ |title=3 charged in pregnant farm worker's death |accessdate=2010-12-16}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.napavalleyregister.com/articles/2007/06/29/features/food_and_wine/doc4684875e0c50f434254801.txt |title=The judgment of California: Charles Shaw chardonnay is state’s best (Friday, June 29, 2007)|accessdate=2007-11-30|work=Napa Valley Register }}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.findownersearch.com/owner/bronco-wine-company/2052329/ | title=Brand Owner Bronco Wine Company | publisher=Uchisearch, LLC | accessdate=2009-03-09}}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://classicwinesofcalifornia.com/redtruck.html | title=RedTruckWinery | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227003344/http://classicwinesofcalifornia.com/redtruck.html | archivedate=2012-12-27 | df= }}