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词条 21st United States Congress
释义

  1. Major events

  2. Major legislation

      Not enacted  

  3. Treaties

  4. Party summary

      Senate   House of Representatives 

  5. Leadership

      Senate    House of Representatives  

  6. Members

     Senate   Alabama    Connecticut    Delaware    Georgia    Illinois    Indiana    Kentucky    Louisiana    Maine    Maryland    Massachusetts    Mississippi    Missouri    New Hampshire    New Jersey    New York    North Carolina    Ohio    Pennsylvania    Rhode Island    South Carolina    Tennessee    Vermont    Virginia   House of Representatives   Alabama    Connecticut    Delaware    Georgia    Illinois    Indiana    Kentucky    Louisiana    Maine    Maryland    Massachusetts    Mississippi    Missouri    New Hampshire    New Jersey    New York    North Carolina    Ohio    Pennsylvania    Rhode Island    South Carolina    Tennessee    Vermont    Virginia    Non-voting members  

  7. Changes in membership

      Senate    House of Representatives  

  8. Committees

     Senate  House of Representatives  Joint committees 

  9. Employees

      Senate    House of Representatives  

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. External links

{{Redirect|21st Congress|the Soviet Congress|21st Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}{{Infobox United States Congress
|number = 21st
|image = USCapitol1827A.gif
|imagename = United States Capitol
|imagedate = 1827
|start = March 4, 1829
|end = March 4, 1831
|vp = John C. Calhoun (J)
|pro tem = Samuel Smith (J)
|speaker = Andrew Stevenson (J)
|senators = 48
|reps = 213
|delegates = 3
|s-majority = Jacksonian
|h-majority = Jacksonian
|sessionnumber1 =Special (Senate)
|sessionstart1 = March 4, 1829
|sessionend1 = March 17, 1829
|sessionnumber2 = 1st[1]
|sessionstart2 = December 7, 1829
|sessionend2 = May 31, 1830
|sessionnumber3 = 2nd
|sessionstart3 = December 6, 1830
|sessionend3 = March 3, 1831
|previous = 20th
|next = 22nd
}}

The Twenty-first United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1829, to March 4, 1831, during the first two years of Andrew Jackson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. Both chambers had a Jacksonian majority.

{{TOC limit|2}}

Major events

{{Main|1829 in the United States|1830 in the United States|1831 in the United States}}
  • March 4, 1829: Andrew Jackson became President of the United States

Major legislation

{{main|List of United States federal legislation, 1789–1901#1821 to 1831|l1=Major legislation: 21st United States Congress}}
  • May 28, 1830: Indian Removal Act, ch. 148, {{USStat|4|411}}

Not enacted

  • May 27, 1830: Maysville Road Bill vetoed

Treaties

  • September 27, 1830: The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the first removal treaty after the passage of the Indian Removal Act, is signed with the Choctaw.
  • February 24, 1831: Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek proclaimed.

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

{{USCongress Party summary
| congress=21
| party1=Anti-Jacksonian
| party2=Jacksonian
| party3=Other
| abb1=Anti-J
| abb2=J
| seats1_last=21
| seats2_last=27
| seats3_last=0
| seats_vacant_last=0
| seats1_begin=22
| seats2_begin=26
| seats3_begin=0
| seats_vacant_begin=0
| seats1_end=22
| seats2_end=25
| seats3_end=0
| seats_vacant_end=1
| seats1_next=21
| seats2_next=24
| seats3_next=2
| note3_next=Nullifier
| seats_vacant_next=1
}}

House of Representatives

{{USCongress Party summary
| congress=21
| party1=Anti-Jacksonian
| party2=Anti-Masonic
| party3=Jacksonian
| party4=Other
| abb1=Anti-J
| abb2=Anti-M
| abb3=J
| seats1_last=101
| seats2_last=0
| seats3_last=111
| seats4_last=0
| seats_vacant_last=1
| seats1_begin=72
| seats2_begin=4
| seats3_begin=135
| seats4_begin=0
| seats_vacant_begin=2
| seats1_end=72
| seats2_end=6
| seats3_end=134
| seats4_end=0
| seats_vacant_end=1
| seats1_next=64
| seats2_next=16
| seats3_next=128
| seats4_next=4
| note4_next=Nullifier
| seats_vacant_next=1
}}

Leadership

Senate

  • President: John C. Calhoun (J)
  • President pro tempore: Samuel Smith (J)

House of Representatives

  • Speaker: Andrew Stevenson (J)

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1832; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1834; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1830.

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Alabama

  • 2. William R. D. King (J)
  • 3. John McKinley (J)

Connecticut

  • 3. Calvin Willey (Anti-J)
  • 1. Samuel A. Foote (Anti-J)

Delaware

  • 1. Louis McLane (J), until April 16, 1829
    • Arnold Naudain (Anti-J), from January 7, 1830
  • 2. John M. Clayton (Anti-J)

Georgia

  • 3. John M. Berrien (J), until March 9, 1829
    • John Forsyth (J), from November 9, 1829
  • 2. George Troup (J)

Illinois

  • 3. Elias Kane (J)
  • 2. John McLean (J), until October 14, 1830
    • David J. Baker (J), November 12, 1830 – December 11, 1830
    • John M. Robinson (J), from December 11, 1830

Indiana

  • 1. James Noble (Anti-J), until February 26, 1831, vacant for remainder of term
  • 3. William Hendricks (Anti-J)

Kentucky

  • 3. John Rowan (J)
  • 2. George M. Bibb (J)

Louisiana

  • 3. Josiah S. Johnston (Anti-J)
  • 2. Edward Livingston (J)

Maine

  • 1. John Holmes (Anti-J)
  • 2. Peleg Sprague (Anti-J)

Maryland

  • 1. Samuel Smith (J)
  • 3. Ezekiel F. Chambers (Anti-J)

Massachusetts

  • 2. Nathaniel Silsbee (Anti-J)
  • 1. Daniel Webster (Anti-J)

Mississippi

  • 1. Powhatan Ellis (J)
  • 2. Thomas B. Reed (J), until November 26, 1829
    • Robert H. Adams (J), January 6, 1830 – July 2, 1830
    • George Poindexter (J), from October 15, 1830
{{col-2}}

Missouri

  • 3. David Barton (Anti-J)
  • 1. Thomas H. Benton (J)

New Hampshire

  • 2. Samuel Bell (Anti-J)
  • 3. Levi Woodbury (J)

New Jersey

  • 1. Mahlon Dickerson (J)
  • 2. Theodore Frelinghuysen (Anti-J)

New York

  • 3. Nathan Sanford (Anti-J)
  • 1. Charles E. Dudley (J)

North Carolina

  • 2. John Branch (J), until March 9, 1829
    • Bedford Brown (J), from December 9, 1829
  • 3. James Iredell, Jr. (J)

Ohio

  • 1. Benjamin Ruggles (Anti-J)
  • 3. Jacob Burnet (Anti-J)

Pennsylvania

  • 3. William Marks (Anti-J)
  • 1. Isaac D. Barnard (J)

Rhode Island

  • 2. Nehemiah R. Knight (Anti-J)
  • 1. Asher Robbins (Anti-J)

South Carolina

  • 2. Robert Y. Hayne (J)
  • 3. William Smith (J)

Tennessee

  • 1. John Eaton (J), until March 9, 1829
    • Felix Grundy (J), from October 19, 1829
  • 2. Hugh Lawson White (J)

Vermont

  • 1. Horatio Seymour (Anti-J)
  • 3. Dudley Chase (Anti-J)

Virginia

  • 2. Littleton W. Tazewell (J)
  • 1. John Tyler (J)
{{col-end}}

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}

Alabama

(3 Jacksonians)

  • {{ushr|Alabama|1|1}}. Clement C. Clay (J)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|2|2}}. Robert E. B. Baylor (J)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|3|3}}. Dixon H. Lewis (J)

Connecticut

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
(6 Anti-Jacksonians)

  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Noyes Barber (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. William W. Ellsworth (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Jabez W. Huntington (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Ralph I. Ingersoll (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. William L. Storrs (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Ebenezer Young (Anti-J)

Delaware

(1 Anti-Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|Delaware|AL|At-large}}. Kensey Johns, Jr. (Anti-J)

Georgia

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
(7 Jacksonians)

  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Thomas F. Foster (J)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Charles E. Haynes (J)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Henry G. Lamar (J), from December 7, 1829
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Wilson Lumpkin (J)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Wiley Thompson (J)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. James M. Wayne (J)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Richard Henry Wilde (J)

Illinois

(1 Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|Illinois|AL|At-large}}. Joseph Duncan (J)

Indiana

(2-1 Anti-Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|Indiana|1|1}}. Ratliff Boon (J)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|2|2}}. Jonathan Jennings (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|3|3}}. John Test (Anti-J)

Kentucky

(10-2 Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|Kentucky|1|1}}. Henry Daniel (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|2|2}}. Nicholas D. Coleman (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|3|3}}. James Clark (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|4|4}}. Robert P. Letcher (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|5|5}}. Richard M. Johnson (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|6|6}}. Joseph Lecompte (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|7|7}}. John Kincaid (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|8|8}}. Nathan Gaither (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|9|9}}. Charles A. Wickliffe (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|10|10}}. Joel Yancey (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|11|11}}. Thomas Chilton (J)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|12|12}}. Chittenden Lyon (J)

Louisiana

(2-1 Anti-Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|Louisiana|1|1}}. Edward D. White (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|2|2}}. Henry H. Gurley (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|3|3}}. Walter H. Overton (J)

Maine

(4-3 Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|Maine|1|1}}. Rufus McIntire (J)
  • {{ushr|Maine|2|2}}. John Anderson (J)
  • {{ushr|Maine|3|3}}. Joseph F. Wingate (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Maine|4|4}}. George Evans (Anti-J), from July 20, 1829
  • {{ushr|Maine|5|5}}. James W. Ripley (J), until March 12, 1830
    • Cornelius Holland (J), from December 6, 1830
  • {{ushr|Maine|6|6}}. Leonard Jarvis (J)
  • {{ushr|Maine|7|7}}. Samuel Butman (Anti-J)

Maryland

The 5th district was a plural district with two representatives.
(6-3 Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|Maryland|1|1}}. Clement Dorsey (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|2|2}}. Benedict J. Semmes (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|3|3}}. George C. Washington (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|4|4}}. Michael C. Sprigg (J)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|5|5}}. Elias Brown (J)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|5|5}}. Benjamin C. Howard (J)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|6|6}}. George E. Mitchell (J), from December 7, 1829
  • {{ushr|Maryland|7|7}}. Richard Spencer (J)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|8|8}}. Ephraim K. Wilson (J)

Massachusetts

(13 Anti-Jacksonians)

  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|1|1}}. Benjamin Gorham (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|2|2}}. Benjamin W. Crowninshield (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|3|3}}. John Varnum (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|4|4}}. Edward Everett (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|5|5}}. John Davis (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|6|6}}. Joseph G. Kendall (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|7|7}}. George J. Grennell, Jr. (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|8|8}}. Isaac C. Bates (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|9|9}}. Henry W. Dwight (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|10|10}}. John Bailey (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|11|11}}. Joseph Richardson (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|12|12}}. James L. Hodges (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|13|13}}. John Reed, Jr. (Anti-J)

Mississippi

(1 Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|Mississippi|AL|At-large}}. Thomas Hinds (J)

Missouri

(1 Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|Missouri|AL|At-large}}. Spencer D. Pettis (J)

New Hampshire

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
(6 Jacksonians)

  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. John Brodhead (J)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Thomas Chandler (J)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Joseph Hammons (J)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Jonathan Harvey (J)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Henry Hubbard (J)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. John W. Weeks (J)

New Jersey

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
(6 Anti-Jacksonians)

  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. Lewis Condict (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. Richard M. Cooper (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. Thomas H. Hughes (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. Isaac Pierson (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. James F. Randolph (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. Samuel Swan (Anti-J)

New York

There were three plural districts, the 20th & 26th had two representatives each, the 3rd had three representatives.
(19-12 Jacksonian, 3 Anti-Masonics)

  • {{ushr|New York|1|1}}. James Lent (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|2|2}}. Jacob Crocheron (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|3|3}}. Churchill C. Cambreleng (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|3|3}}. Gulian C. Verplanck (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|3|3}}. Campbell P. White (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|4|4}}. Henry B. Cowles (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New York|5|5}}. Abraham Bockee (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|6|6}}. Hector Craig (J), until July 12, 1830
    • Samuel W. Eager (Anti-J), from November 2, 1830
  • {{ushr|New York|7|7}}. Charles G. DeWitt (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|8|8}}. James Strong (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New York|9|9}}. John D. Dickinson (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New York|10|10}}. Ambrose Spencer (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New York|11|11}}. Perkins King (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|12|12}}. Peter I. Borst (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|13|13}}. William G. Angel (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|14|14}}. Henry R. Storrs (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New York|15|15}}. Michael Hoffman (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|16|16}}. Benedict Arnold (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New York|17|17}}. John W. Taylor (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New York|18|18}}. Henry C. Martindale (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New York|19|19}}. Isaac Finch (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New York|20|20}}. Joseph Hawkins (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New York|20|20}}. George Fisher (Anti-J), until February 5, 1830
    • Jonah Sanford (J), from November 3, 1830
  • {{ushr|New York|21|21}}. Robert Monell (J), until February 21, 1831, vacant thereafter
  • {{ushr|New York|22|22}}. Thomas Beekman (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|New York|23|23}}. Jonas Earll, Jr. (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|24|24}}. Gershom Powers (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|25|25}}. Thomas Maxwell (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|26|26}}. Jehiel H. Halsey (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|26|26}}. Robert S. Rose (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|New York|27|27}}. Timothy Childs (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|New York|28|28}}. John Magee (J)
  • {{ushr|New York|29|29}}. Phineas L. Tracy (Anti-M)
  • {{ushr|New York|30|30}}. Ebenezer F. Norton (J)
{{col-break}}

North Carolina

(10-3 Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|North Carolina|1|1}}. William B. Shepard (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|2|2}}. Willis Alston (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|3|3}}. Thomas H. Hall (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|4|4}}. Jesse Speight (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|5|5}}. Gabriel Holmes (J), until September 26, 1829
    • Edward B. Dudley (J), from November 10, 1829
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|6|6}}. Robert Potter (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|7|7}}. Edmund Deberry (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|8|8}}. Daniel L. Barringer (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|9|9}}. Augustine H. Shepperd (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|10|10}}. Abraham Rencher (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|11|11}}. Henry W. Connor (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|12|12}}. Samuel P. Carson (J)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|13|13}}. Lewis Williams (Anti-J)

Ohio

(8-6 Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|Ohio|1|1}}. James Findlay (J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|2|2}}. James Shields (J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|3|3}}. Joseph H. Crane (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|4|4}}. Joseph Vance (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|5|5}}. William Russell (J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|6|6}}. William Creighton, Jr. (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|7|7}}. Samuel F. Vinton (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|8|8}}. William Stanbery (J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|9|9}}. William W. Irvin (J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|10|10}}. William Kennon, Sr. (J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|11|11}}. John M. Goodenow (J), until April 9, 1830
    • Humphrey H. Leavitt (J), from December 6, 1830
  • {{ushr|Ohio|12|12}}. John Thomson (J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|13|13}}. Elisha Whittlesey (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|14|14}}. Mordecai Bartley (Anti-J)

Pennsylvania

There were six plural districts, the 7th, 8th, 11th & 16th had two representatives each, the 4th & 9th had three representatives each.
(24-1 Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|1}}. Joel B. Sutherland (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|2}}. Joseph Hemphill (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|3}}. Daniel H. Miller (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|4}}. James Buchanan (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|4}}. Joshua Evans, Jr. (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|4}}. George G. Leiper (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|5}}. John B. Sterigere (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|6}}. Innis Green (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|7}}. Joseph Fry, Jr. (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|7}}. Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|8}}. Samuel D. Ingham (J), until March 1829
    • Peter Ihrie, Jr. (J), from October 13, 1829
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|8}}. George Wolf (J), until ????, 1829
    • Samuel A. Smith (J), from October 13, 1829
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|9|9}}. James Ford (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|9|9}}. Alem Marr (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|9|9}}. Philander Stephens (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|10|10}}. Adam King (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|11|11}}. Thomas H. Crawford (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|11|11}}. William Ramsey (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|12|12}}. John Scott (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|13|13}}. Chauncey Forward (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|14|14}}. Thomas Irwin (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|15|15}}. William McCreery (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|16|16}}. Harmar Denny (Anti-M), from December 15, 1829, after William Wilkins resigned before qualifying
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|16|16}}. John Gilmore (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|17|17}}. Richard Coulter (J)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|18|18}}. Thomas H. Sill (Anti-J)

Rhode Island

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
(2 Anti-Jacksonians)

  • {{ushr|Rhode Island|AL|At-large}}. Tristam Burges (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Rhode Island|AL|At-large}}. Dutee J. Pearce (Anti-J)

South Carolina

(9 Jacksonians)

  • {{ushr|South Carolina|1|1}}. William Drayton (J)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|2|2}}. Robert W. Barnwell (J)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|3|3}}. John Campbell (J)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|4|4}}. William D. Martin (J)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|5|5}}. George McDuffie (J)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|6|6}}. Warren R. Davis (J)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|7|7}}. William T. Nuckolls (J)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|8|8}}. James Blair (J)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|9|9}}. Starling Tucker (J)

Tennessee

(8-1 Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|Tennessee|1|1}}. John Blair (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|2|2}}. Pryor Lea (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|3|3}}. James I. Standifer (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|4|4}}. Jacob C. Isacks (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|5|5}}. Robert Desha (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|6|6}}. James K. Polk (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|7|7}}. John Bell (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|8|8}}. Cave Johnson (J)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|9|9}}. David Crockett (Anti-J)

Vermont

(4-1 Anti-Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|Vermont|1|1}}. Jonathan Hunt (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Vermont|2|2}}. Rollin C. Mallary (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Vermont|3|3}}. Horace Everett (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Vermont|4|4}}. Benjamin Swift (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Vermont|5|5}}. William Cahoon (Anti-M)

Virginia

(16-6 Jacksonian)

  • {{ushr|Virginia|1|1}}. Thomas Newton, Jr. (Anti-J), until March 9, 1830
    • George Loyall (J), from March 9, 1830
  • {{ushr|Virginia|2|2}}. James Trezvant (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|3|3}}. William S. Archer (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|4|4}}. Mark Alexander (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|5|5}}. Thomas T. Bouldin (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|6|6}}. Thomas Davenport (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|7|7}}. Nathaniel H. Claiborne (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|8|8}}. Richard Coke, Jr. (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|9|9}}. Andrew Stevenson (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|10|10}}. William C. Rives (J), until ????, 1829
    • William F. Gordon (J), from January 25, 1830
  • {{ushr|Virginia|11|11}}. Philip P. Barbour (J), until October 15, 1830
    • John M. Patton (J), from November 25, 1830
  • {{ushr|Virginia|12|12}}. John Roane (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|13|13}}. John Taliaferro (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|14|14}}. Charles F. Mercer (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|15|15}}. John S. Barbour (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|16|16}}. William Armstrong (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|17|17}}. Robert Allen (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|18|18}}. Philip Doddridge (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|19|19}}. William McCoy (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|20|20}}. Robert Craig (J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|21|21}}. Lewis Maxwell (Anti-J)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|22|22}}. Alexander Smyth (J), until April 17, 1830
    • Joseph Draper (J), from December 6, 1830

Non-voting members

(no representation)

  • {{ushr|Arkansas Territory|AL|Arkansas Territory}}. Ambrose H. Sevier
  • {{ushr|Florida Territory|AL|Florida Territory}}. Joseph M. White
  • {{ushr|Michigan Territory|AL|Michigan Territory}}. John Biddle, until February 21, 1831, vacant thereafter
{{col-break}}{{col-end}}

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

  • Replacements: 4
    • Jacksonians (J): no net change
    • Anti-Jacksonians (AJ): no net change
  • Deaths: 4
  • Resignations: 4
  • Interim appointments: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 7

{{See also|List of special elections to the United States Senate}}{{Ordinal US Congress Senate}}
|-
| Georgia
(3)
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | John M. Berrien (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 9, 1829, to become U.S. Attorney General.
Successor elected November 9, 1829.
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | John Forsyth (J)
| Installed November 9, 1829
|-
| North Carolina
(2)
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | John Branch (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 9, 1829, after being appointed U.S. Secretary of the Navy.
Successor elected December 9, 1829.
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Bedford Brown (J)
| Installed December 9, 1829
|-
| Tennessee
(1)
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | John Eaton (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 9, 1829, after being appointed U.S. Secretary of War.
Successor elected October 19, 1829.
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Felix Grundy (J)
| Installed October 19, 1829
|-
| Delaware
(1)
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Louis McLane (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned April 29, 1829, to become U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United Kingdom.
Successor elected January 7, 1830.
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Arnold Naudain (AJ)
| Installed January 7, 1830
|-
| Mississippi
(2)
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Thomas B. Reed (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died November 26, 1829.
Successor elected January 6, 1830.
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Robert H. Adams (J)
| Installed January 6, 1830
|-
| Mississippi
(2)
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Robert H. Adams (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died July 2, 1830.
Successor appointed October 15, 1830, to continue the term, and subsequently elected.
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | George Poindexter (J)
| Installed October 15, 1830
|-
| Illinois
(2)
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | John McLean (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died October 14, 1830.
Successor appointed November 12, 1830, to continue the term.
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | David J. Baker (J)
| Installed November 12, 1830
|-
| Illinois
(2)
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | David J. Baker (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Appointee retired with elected successor qualified.
Successor elected December 11, 1830.
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | John M. Robinson (J)
| Installed December 11, 1830
|-
| Indiana
(1)
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | James Noble (AJ)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died February 26, 1831.
Seat filled next Congress.
| Vacant
| Not filled this Congress
|}

House of Representatives

  • Replacements: 5
    • Jacksonians (J): 1 seat net loss
    • Anti-Jacksonian (AJ): 1 seat net gain
  • Deaths: 2
  • Resignations: 10
  • Contested election: 2
Total seats with changes: 15

{{main|List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives}}{{Ordinal US Congress Rep}}
|-
| {{ushr|Maine|4|Maine
4th}}
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | Peleg Sprague resigned in previous Congress
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | George Evans (AJ)
| Seated July 20, 1829
|-
| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|16|Pennsylvania
16th}}
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | William Wilkins resigned before qualifying
| {{Party shading/Anti-Masonic}} | Harmar Denny (AM)
| Seated December 15, 1829
|-
| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|Pennsylvania
8th}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | George Wolf (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned in 1829 before the convening of Congress
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Samuel A. Smith (J)
| Seated October 13, 1829
|-
| {{ushr|Virginia|10|Virginia
10th}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | William C. Rives (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned some time in 1829
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | William F. Gordon (J)
| Seated January 25, 1830
|-
| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|Pennsylvania
8th}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Samuel D. Ingham (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned in March 1829 after being appointed Secretary of the Treasury
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Peter Ihrie, Jr. (J)
| Seated October 13, 1829
|-
| {{ushr|North Carolina|5|North Carolina
5th}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Gabriel Holmes (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died September 26, 1829
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Edward B. Dudley (J)
| Seated November 10, 1829
|-
| {{ushr|New York|20|New York
20th}}
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | George Fisher (AJ)
| style="font-size:80%" | Lost contested election February 5, 1830, to Silas Wright who in turn failed to qualify
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jonah Sanford (J)
| Seated November 3, 1830
|-
| {{ushr|Virginia|1|Virginia
1st}}
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Thomas Newton, Jr. (AJ)
| style="font-size:80%" | Lost contested election March 9, 1830
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | George Loyall (J)
| Seated March 9, 1830
|-
| {{ushr|Maine|5|Maine
5th}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | James W. Ripley (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 12, 1830
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Cornelius Holland (J)
| Seated December 6, 1830
|-
| {{ushr|Ohio|11|Ohio
11th}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | John M. Goodenow (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned April 9, 1830, after being appointed judge of the Supreme Court of Ohio
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Humphrey H. Leavitt (J)
| Seated December 6, 1830
|-
| {{ushr|Virginia|22|Virginia
22nd}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Alexander Smyth (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died April 17, 1830
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Joseph Draper (J)
| Seated December 6, 1830
|-
| {{ushr|New York|6|New York
6th}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Hector Craig (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 12, 1830
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | Samuel W. Eager (AJ)
| Seated November 2, 1830
|-
| {{ushr|Virginia|11|Virginia
11th}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Philip P. Barbour (J)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned October 15, 1830, after being appointed judge of US Circuit Court of the Eastern District of Virginia
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | John M. Patton (J)
| Seated November 25, 1830
|-
| {{ushr|New York|21|New York
21st}}
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Robert Monell (J)
| style="font-size:80%" |Resigned February 21, 1831
| Vacant
| Not filled this term
|-
| {{ushr|Michigan Territory|AL|Michigan Territory
At-large}}
| John Biddle
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 21, 1831
| Vacant
| Not filled this term
|}

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders.

Senate

  • Accounts of James Monroe (Select)
  • Agriculture
  • Amending the Constitution on the Election of the President and Vice President (Select)
  • Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate
  • Claims
  • Commerce
  • Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
  • District of Columbia
  • Dueling (Select)
  • Finance
  • Foreign Relations
  • French Spoilations (Select)
  • Impeachment of James H. Peck (Select)
  • Indian Affairs
  • Judiciary
  • Manufactures
  • Memorial of the Manufacturers Iron (Select)
  • Mileage of Members of Congress (Select)
  • Military Affairs
  • Militia
  • Naval Affairs
  • Nomination of Amos Kendall (Select)
  • Pensions
  • Post Office Department (Select)
  • Post Office and Post Roads
  • Private Land Claims
  • Public Lands
  • Roads and Canals (Select)
  • Tariff Regulation (Select)
  • Whole

House of Representatives

  • Accounts
  • Agriculture
  • American Colonization Society (Select)
  • Claims
  • Commerce
  • District of Columbia
  • Elections
  • Establishing an Assay Office in the Gold Region (Select)
  • Expenditures in the Navy Department
  • Expenditures in the Post Office Department
  • Expenditures in the State Department
  • Expenditures in the Treasury Department
  • Expenditures in the War Department
  • Expenditures on Public Buildings
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Indian Affairs
  • Manufactures
  • Military Affairs
  • Military Pensions
  • Naval Affairs
  • Post Office and Post Roads
  • Public Expenditures
  • Public Lands
  • Revisal and Unfinished Business
  • Revolutionary Claims
  • Rules (Select)
  • Standards of Official Conduct
  • Territories
  • Ways and Means
  • Whole

Joint committees

  • Enrolled Bills

Employees

  • Architect of the Capitol: Charles Bulfinch, until June 25, 1829 (office abolished)
  • Librarian of Congress: John Silva Meehan

Senate

  • Chaplain: William Ryland (Methodist)
    • Henry V. Johns (Episcopalian), elected December 14, 1829
  • Secretary: Walter Lowrie
  • Sergeant at Arms: Mountjoy Bayly

House of Representatives

  • Chaplain: Reuben Post (Presbyterian)
    • Ralph R. Gurley (Presbyterian), elected December 6, 1830
  • Clerk: Matthew St. Clair Clarke
  • Doorkeeper: Benjamin Birch
  • Reading Clerks: {{dm}}
  • Sergeant at Arms: John O. Dunn

See also

  • United States elections, 1828 (elections leading to this Congress)
    • United States presidential election, 1828
    • United States Senate elections, 1828 and 1829
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1828
  • United States elections, 1830 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
    • United States Senate elections, 1830 and 1831
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1830

References

1. ^21st Congress from the Office of the Clerk website
{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
{{refend}}

External links

From American Memory at the Library of Congress:

  • Statutes at Large, 1789-1875
  • Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
  • House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
  • {{cite book |title=Congressional Directory for the 21st Congress, 1st Session |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=MlpHAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false }}

Other U.S. government websites:

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html House Document No. 108-222] from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress (1774–2005)
  • House History from the U.S. House of Representatives
  • [https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm Statistics and Lists] from the U.S. Senate
{{USCongresses}}

1 : 21st United States Congress
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