| 词条 | Carelia turricula |
| 释义 |
| image = Carelia turricula (5212624317).jpg | image_caption = Carelia turricula shell. | status = EX | status_system = IUCN2.3 | status_ref= | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Mollusca | classis = Gastropoda | unranked_superfamilia = clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura clade Eupulmonata clade Stylommatophora informal group Orthurethra | superfamilia = Cochlicopoidea | familia = Amastridae | genus = Carelia | species = †C. turricula | binomial = †Carelia turricula | binomial_authority = (Mighels, 1845) | synonyms_ref=[3] | synonyms ={{Species list |Achatina turricula|Mighels, 1845[4] |Spiraxis (?) turricula|Pfeiffer, 1853[5] |Carelia turricula|Pease, 1871[6] |Achatina obeliscus|Reeve, 1849[7] |Achatina newcombi|Pfeiffer, 1851[8] |Carelia cocklea|Gulick, 1905[9] }} }} Carelia turricula are an extinct species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.This species was endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. References1. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Cooke, Jr.|first1=C. Montague|title=The Land Snail Genus Carelia|date=1931|location=Honolulu|pages=59–65|url=http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/bull85.pdf|chapter=Carelia turricula (Mighels)|series=Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin|volume=85}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]2. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Mighels|first1=J. W.|title=Descriptions of Shells from the Sandwich Islands, and other localities|journal=Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History|date=1845|volume=2|page=20|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9490704}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Pfeiffer|first1=Ludovico|title=Monographia heliceorm viventium|date=1853|publisher=F. A. Brockhaus|location=Lipsia|page=261|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13144853|chapter=Sp.? turricula Migh.|volume=3}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Pease|first1=W. Harper|title=Catalogue of the Land-shells inhabiting Polynesia, with Remarks on their Synonymy, Distribution, and Variation, and Descriptions of New Genera and Species|journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London|date=1871|volume=1871|page=473|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.1871.tb00478.x|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28554337}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Reeve|first1=Lovell Augustus|title=Monograph of the Genus Achatina|date=1849|publisher=Reeve, Benham, and Reeve|location=London|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8967185|chapter=Achatina obeliscus|series=Conchologia iconica|volume=5|at=Sp. 129|postscript=; [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8967184 Pl. 23], Fig 129.}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Gulick|first1=John T.|title=Evolution, Racial and Habitudinal|date=1905|publisher=Carnegie Institute of Washington|location=Washington|page=38|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12176158|postscript=; [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12176165 Pl. 1], Fig. 1.}} 7. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Pfeiffer|first1=L.|title=Description of Fifty-four New Species of Helicea, from the Collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq.|journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London|date=1851|volume=19|page=262|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30680528}} }} Further reading
3 : Carelia (gastropod)|Extinct gastropods|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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