| 词条 | Caribbean elaenia |
| 释义 |
| name = Caribbean elaenia | image = Caribbean Elaenia.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Elaenia | species = martinica | authority = (Linnaeus, 1766) | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | subdivision = See text | synonyms = Muscicapa martinica {{small|Linnaeus, 1766}} }} The Caribbean elaenia (Elaenia martinica) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae found in the West Indies and parts of Central America. Its natural habitats are tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and heavily degraded former forest. TaxonomyIn 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the Caribbean elaenia in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected on the island of Martinique. He used the French name Le gobe-mouche hupé de la Martinique and the Latin Muscicapa Martinicana cristata.[2] Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.[3] When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson.[3] One of these was the Caribbean elaenia. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Muscicapa martinica and cited Brisson's work.[4] This species is now placed in the genus Elaenia that was introduced by the Swedish zoologist Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1836.[5] Seven subspecies are recognized:[6]
Its natural habitats are tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and heavily degraded former forest. References1. ^{{IUCN|id=22699259 |title=Elaenia martinica |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} 2. ^{{ cite book | last=Brisson | first=Mathurin Jacques | author-link=Mathurin Jacques Brisson | year=1760 | title=Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés | volume=Volume 2 | language=French, Latin | place=Paris | publisher=Jean-Baptiste Bauche | pages=362-363, Plate 36 fig 2 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36011674 }} The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen. 3. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Allen | first=J.A. | author-link=Joel Asaph Allen | year=1910 | title=Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus |journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History |volume=28 | pages=317–335 | url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/678}} 4. ^{{cite book | last=Linnaeus | first=Carl | authorlink=Carl Linnaeus | year=1766 | title=Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis | edition=12th | volume=Volume 1, Part 1 | publisher=Laurentii Salvii | place=Holmiae (Stockholm) | language=Latin | page=325 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42946521 }} 5. ^{{cite journal | last=Sundevall | first=Carl Jakob | author-link=Carl Jakob Sundevall | year=1836 | title=Elaenia | journal=Kungl. Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar | language=Latin | series=series 3 | volume=23 | page=89 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34523901 }} 6. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2018 | title=Tyrant flycatchers | work=World Bird List Version 8.2 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/flycatchers/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=1 July 2018 }} External links
7 : Elaenia|Birds of the Lesser Antilles|Birds of Anguilla|Birds of the Cayman Islands|Birds of Montserrat|Birds described in 1766|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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