| 词条 | Brook Park, Ohio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = City of Brook Park | settlement_type = City | name = Brook Park | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = Brook Park Police cruiser | image_flag = | image_seal = Bpseal.gif |image_map = Cuyahoga County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Brook Park highlighted.svg |mapsize = 260px |map_caption = Location in Cuyahoga County and the state of Ohio. |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = | coordinates = {{coord|41|23|58|N|081|49|06|W|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Ohio | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Cuyahoga | government_footnotes = | government_type = Mayor & Council | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Mike Gammella[1] |established_title = Village |established_date = 1914 |established_title1 = City |established_date1 = 1960 | unit_pref = US | area_footnotes = [2] | area_magnitude = | area_total_sq_mi = 7.53 | area_land_sq_mi = 7.53 | area_water_sq_mi = 0 | area_total_km2 = 19.50 | area_land_km2 = 19.50 | area_water_km2 = 0 | elevation_footnotes = [2] | elevation_ft = 797 | elevation_m = 243 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 19003 |pop_est_as_of = 2012[3] |population_footnotes = [5] |population_total = 19212 |population_density_km2 = 985.1 |population_density_sq_mi = 2551.4 | timezone = Eastern (EST) | utc_offset = -5 | timezone_DST = EST | utc_offset_DST = -4 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = 44142 | area_code = 216 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 39-09288[4] | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = {{gnis4|1048554}} | website = {{URL|cityofbrookpark.com}} | footnotes = }} Brook Park is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States and a suburb of Cleveland. As of the 2010 Census, the city population was 19,212. GeographyBrook Park is located at {{coord|41|23|58|N|81|49|6|W|type:city}} (41.399550, −81.818423).[5] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|7.53|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.[6] While Brook Park's official name has always been spelled as two words, it is sometimes mistakenly seen spelled as one word, which is the spelling of nearby Brookpark Road.[7] HistoryBrook Park became a city in 1960.[8] The city attracted national attention when 21 Marines of the 3rd battalion, 25th Marines Regiment, 4th Marine division headquartered in the city were killed in combat in Iraq on August 1 and August 3, 2005. The unit lost 48 Marines during the course of the deployment.[9] On August 5, the city government printed and distributed American flags for every household in the city to display on their windows. On August 8, thousands of citizens from throughout Northeast Ohio attended a memorial service to show their support for the fallen Marines. National, state and local politicians also voiced their mutual support for the families affected and for the ongoing support needed for all of the service members still involved in their mission overseas. Thomas J. Coyne Jr. was re-elected mayor on November 5, 2013, after 12 years out of the office, which had been held by Mark J. Elliot. Coyne had been the Mayor of Brook Park from 1981 to 2002. Coyne is most known for the 2001 Cleveland Hopkins International Airport runway extension deal with then Mayor of Cleveland Michael R. White, which ceded Brook Park land including homes and the International Exposition Center (IX Center) to Cleveland in exchange for NASA Glenn Research Center and ten years of tax revenues from the IX Center. Coyne had originally came to Brook Park with his family at the age of nine from Cleveland around the time of the city's incorporation in 1960. He is an alumnus of St. Edwards in nearby Lakewood. On November 7, 2017, former Brook Park council president Mike Gammella defeated Coyne in a four-person race. Gammella received 42% of the vote.[10] Demographics93.9% spoke English, 1.8% Spanish, 1.2% German, and 0.6% Greek.[11] {{US Census population|1920= 861 |1930= 837 |1940= 1122 |1950= 2606 |1960= 12856 |1970= 30774 |1980= 26195 |1990= 22865 |2000= 21218 |2010= 19212 |estyear=2017 |estimate=18626 |estref=[12] |footnote=Sources:[13][14][4][15] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[16] of 2010, there were 19,212 people, 7,799 households, and 5,318 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2551.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 8,171 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1085.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 92.2% White, 3.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.6% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.4% of the population. There were 7,799 households of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.8% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.97. The median age in the city was 43.8 years. 21% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 28.3% were from 45 to 64; and 19.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.0% male and 52.0% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[4] of 2000, there were 21,218 people, 8,193 households, and 5,989 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,815.1 people per square mile (1,086.5/km²). There were 8,370 housing units at an average density of 1,110.5 per square mile (428.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.49% White, 1.95% African American, 0.23% Native American, 1.26% Asian, 0.77% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.99% of the population. There were 8,193 households out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.3% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.06. In the city the population was spread out with 22.8% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males. The median income for a household in the city was $46,333, and the median income for a family was $53,324. Males had a median income of $40,202 versus $25,943 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,411. About 3.5% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over. EducationBrook Park is part of the Berea City School District. Elementary students attend Brookview or Brook Park Memorial elementary school. Middle School students attend Middleburg Heights Junior High School (former Midpark High School), in the neighboring city of Middleburg Heights; for intermediate school students attend Ford Intermediate School. High school students attend Berea-Midpark High School, in the neighboring city of Berea. EconomyTop employersAccording to Brook Park's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[17] the top employers in the city were:
| North = Cleveland, Fairview Park | West = North Olmsted, Olmsted Falls, Olmsted Township | Center = Brook Park | East = Parma, Parma Heights | South = Berea, Middleburg Heights }} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Mlady|first1=Beth|title=New Brook Park mayor, city council take oaths of office|url=http://www.cleveland.com/brook-park/index.ssf/2017/12/new_brook_park_mayor_city_coun.html}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Population Estimates |url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2013-06-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html |archivedate=2013-06-17 |df= }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2013-01-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-24 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web |last1=Segall |first1=Grant |title=Brook Park has weathered 100 contentious, confusing years |url=https://www.cleveland.com/brook-park/index.ssf/2014/07/brook_park_has_weathered_100_c.html |website=cleveland.com |publisher=The Plain Dealer |accessdate=19 September 2018 |date=7 July 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cleveland.com/brook-park/index.ssf/2014/07/brook_parks_100_years_a_timeli.html|title=Brook Park's 100 years: a timeline|publisher=|accessdate=2 September 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2010/05/brook_park_marine_battalion_re.html|title=Brook Park Marine battalion returns to Middle East|publisher=|accessdate=2 September 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.clevescene.com/scene-and-heard/archives/2017/11/08/trump-loving-brook-park-mayor-tom-coyne-beachwood-mayor-merle-gorden-lose-re-election|title=Tom Coyne, Beachwood Mayor Merle Gorden Lose Re-Election|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mla.org/map_data_results&state_id=39&place_id=9288&cty_id=|title=Data Center Results|publisher=|accessdate=2 September 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Ohio|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/37749197v1p37_ch02.pdf|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=22 November 2013 }}{{dead link|date=November 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes }} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-37.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=22 November 2013}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=25 November 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archivedate=17 June 2013|df=}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2013-01-06}} 17. ^City of Brook Park CAFR External links{{Commons category|Brook Park, Ohio}}
2 : Cities in Ohio|Cities in Cuyahoga County, Ohio |
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