| 词条 | Carlos, Duke of Madrid |
| 释义 |
| name = Infante Carlos | title = Duke of Madrid | image = Carlos Duke of Madrid.jpg | succession = Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne {{small|as Carlos VII}} | reign-type = Pretendence | reign = 3 October 1868 – 18 July 1909 | predecessor = Juan III | successor = Jaime III | succession1 = Legitimist pretender to the French throne {{small|as Charles XI}} | reign-type1 = Pretendence | reign1 = 21 November 1887 – {{nowrap|18 July 1909}} | predecessor1 = Jean III | successor1 = Jacques I | birth_date = {{birth date|1848|3|30|df=y}} | birth_place = Ljubljana, Carniola | death_date = {{death date and age|1909|7|18|1848|3|30|df=y}} | death_place = Varese, Italy | place of burial = Trieste Cathedral | house = Bourbon | father = Juan, Count of Montizón | mother = Archduchess Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este | spouse = {{marriage|Princess Margherita of Bourbon-Parma|4 February 1867|29 January 1893|end=d.}} {{marriage|Berthe de Rohan |28 April 1894}} | issue = Infanta Blanca Jaime, Duke of Madrid Infanta Elvira Infanta Beatriz Infanta Alicia }} Don Carlos, Duke of Madrid (Spanish: Carlos María de los Dolores Juan Isidro José Francisco Quirico Antonio Miguel Gabriel Rafael; 30 March 1848 – 18 July 1909) was the senior member of the House of Bourbon from 1887 until his death. He was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the name Carlos VII from 1868 (his father's Spanish abdication), and the Legitimist claimant to the throne of France under the name Charles XI after the death of his father in 1887. LifeCarlos was born in Ljubljana, the capital of Carniola in what is now Slovenia, the elder son of Juan, Count of Montizón and of his wife Archduchess Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este. His name in full was Carlos María de los Dolores Juan Isidro José Francisco, Quirico Antonio Miguel Gabriel Rafael. As an infant he lived with his family briefly in London where his younger brother Alfonso was born. After their father, considered too liberal for Carlist tastes, left their mother, the boys lived with her in Modena. Her brother Duke Francis V of Modena was largely responsible for the education of the boys and was the chief influence in their early lives. Carlos was known for his traditionalist views, much different from those of his father. FamilyOn 4 February 1867, at Frohsdorf in Austria, Carlos married Princess Margherita of Bourbon-Parma, daughter of Duke Charles III of Parma and of his wife, Louise Marie Thérèse of France.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} The couple had five children:
De facto kingCarlos organized and led the Third Carlist War. Between 1872 and 1876 he effectively ruled much of peninsular Spain, having as much legitimacy as the Presidents of the First Republic.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} Later lifeIn January 1893 Carlos' wife, Margarita, died. The following year he decided to remarry. He consulted his mother who suggested two ladies: Princess Theresia of Liechtenstein (daughter of Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein) and Berthe de Rohan (daughter of Prince Arthur de Rohan). Having met both ladies, Carlos decided on the latter and asked for her hand in marriage.[1] On 28 April 1894 Carlos and Berthe were married by Cardinal Schönborn in his private chapel in Prague. Berthe had a dominant personality, making the marriage very unpopular among Carlists. "All writers agree that this second marriage was disastrous, not only for the family of Don Carlos and for [Carlos] himself, but also for the [Carlist] party."[2] Carlos died in Varese in 1909. {{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} He is buried in the Cathedral of San Giusto in Trieste. He was succeeded in his Spanish and French claims by his son Jaime. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Carlos, Duke of Madrid |2= 2. Juan, Count of Montizón |3= 3. Archduchess Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este |4= 4. Infante Carlos, Count of Molina |5= 5. Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal |6= 6. Francis IV, Duke of Modena |7= 7. Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy |8= 8. Charles IV of Spain |9= 9. Maria Luisa of Parma |10= 10. John VI of Portugal and Brazil |11= 11. Infanta Charlotte of Spain |12= 12. Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este |13= 13. Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este |14= 14. Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia |15= 15. Maria Teresa of Austria-Este |16= 16. Charles III of Spain |17= 17. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony |18= 18. Philip, Duke of Parma |19= 19. Princess Louise-Élisabeth of France |20= 20. Peter III of Portugal |21= 21. Maria I of Portugal and Brazil |22= 22. Charles IV of Spain (= 8) |23= 23. Maria Luisa of Parma (= 9) |24= 24. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |25= 25. Maria Theresa of Austria |26= 26. Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena |27= 27. Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina |28= 28. Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia |29= 29. Maria Antonietta of Spain |30= 30. Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este (= 12) |31= 31. Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este (= 13) }} Footnotes1. ^Jaime Del Burgo, Carlos VII y su tiempo: Leyenda y realidad (Pamplona: Gobierno de Navarra, 1994), 340. 2. ^Del Burgo, 341 Bibliography{{commons category|Carlos de Borbón|Carlos, Duke of Madrid}}
Jean III of France}}{{s-tul|title=King of Spain|title2=Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne|years=October 3, 1868 – July 18, 1909}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Jaime, Duke of Madrid|as=Jaime III of Spain and Jacques I of France}}{{s-tul|title=King of France and Navarre|title2=Legitimist pretender to the French throne|years=November 21, 1887 – July 18, 1909}}{{s-end}}{{Carlist Pretenders}}{{French Pretenders}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Carlos Of Madrid, Duke}} 8 : 1848 births|1909 deaths|People from Ljubljana|Legitimist pretenders to the French throne|Carlist pretenders to the Spanish throne|Dukes of Madrid|House of Bourbon (Spain)|Spanish infantes |
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