词条 | Carnival Spirit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Carnival Spirit is the name ship of the {{Sclass-|Spirit|cruise ship|0}} of cruise ships, and the second member of that class to be built and enter service, after Costa Atlantica. Like the majority of her sisters, Carnival Spirit is operated by Carnival Cruise Line. Built by Kværner Masa-Yards at its Helsinki New Shipyard in Helsinki, Finland, Carnival Spirit was floated out on May 1, 2001, and christened by American politician Elizabeth Dole in Miami on April 27, 2001.[4][5]{{sfn|Smith|2010|p=49}} In January 2012, Carnival Spirit was refitted before being transferred to Carnival's Australian branch. Her permanent home port is Sydney, Australia, from where she sails to New Caledonia, Fiji, Vanuatu and New Zealand.[6] In mid 2018, Carnival Spirit was dry-docked in Singapore for two weeks to enable another renovation. [7] Areas of operationPreviously in the northern fall and winter seasons, Carnival Spirit sailed cruises from San Diego, California and Los Angeles, California to the Mexican Riviera. After Carnival Spirits repositioning out of San Diego in April 2012, Carnival ceased operations with that port. During the period from mid-May and ending in September (northern summer), Carnival Spirit sailed the waters off Alaska, visiting several glaciers on alternating one-week northbound and southbound voyages calling at Vancouver and Seattle, Washington. In September 2012, Carnival Spirit sailed to the Hawaiian Islands. After Carnival Spirit finished her Alaskan and Hawaii cruises, she embarked on a Tahiti and Fiji cruise for repositioning to Australia, arriving on October 16. The ship is currently based in Sydney, Australia, and will continue for five years, making the first time that Carnival has based a ship permanently outside North America. Carnival Spirit was dry docked in San Francisco on January 2012 to prepare her for Australia, this included installing Australian-style power points as well as changing the on-board currency to the Australian dollar and regular renovations. The total cost of the renovations was US$7 million.[8] Carnival Spirit commenced cruising from Sydney to the South Pacific, Fiji and New Zealand from October 20, 2012[9]In August 2015 Carnival Spirit went into drydock in Singapore for a $44 million refurbishment. In May 2016, Carnival announced that Carnival Spirit would sail seasonally in China from Shanghai.[10] In late 2016, Carnival subsequently reversed this decision and Carnival Spirit continued to sail from Sydney throughout the year. Their reasoning was that the Australian market continued to be strong and that leaving Australia without a Carnival vessel over the Winter months would not be economically viable in the long term. In summer 2018, Carnival announced that Carnival Spirit would become the company's first ship to sail from Brisbane, Australia starting in 2020.[11] Incidents and accidentsCouple fall overboardOn May 8, 2013, police in Australia were searching for a couple that surveillance video showed going over the railing the night before Carnival Spirit was scheduled to dock in Sydney. The couple was Paul Rossington, 30, and his 26-year-old girlfriend Kristen Schroder, both of Barraba, New South Wales, were on the cruise with seven family and friends. After two days the search was called off.[12][13] Crew member disappearanceAn Indian kitchen hand was missing, presumed overboard, from the ship on July 8, 2014 as it travelled from Vanuatu towards Port Denarau, Fiji.[14] Severe weatherOn Monday, April 20, 2015, a powerful east coast low stranded the ship in the Tasman Sea. The ship was hit by swells up to 9 metres. The passengers were stuck offshore for over 24 hours. One passenger said, “the side tables were falling over, the side cupboard were falling over and glasses, you could not let go of your cups". The ship was to dock at Sydney Harbour on Tuesday morning after returning from a cruise to Fiji.[15][16] ReferencesNotes1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.smartcruiser.com/travel/cruise/ship.rvlx?ShipID=9 |title=Carnival Spirit Overview |accessdate=September 29, 2008 |work=SmartCruiser}}{{failed verification |date=October 2012}} 2. ^1 {{cite book |title=Berlitz Complete Guide to Cruising & Cruise Ships |last=Ward |first=Douglas |year=2005 |publisher=Berlitz |location=Singapore |isbn=981-246-510-3}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Carnival Spirit|url=https://www.vesseltracker.com/en/Ships/Carnival-Spirit-9188647.html|website=vesseltracker.com|accessdate=May 31, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-11004013_ITM |title=Elizabeth Dole to Serve as Godmother To Carnival Cruise Lines' New 88,500-Ton Carnival Spirit |accessdate=September 29, 2008 |date=April 4, 2001 |work=AccessMyLibrary.com |publisher=PR Newswire |archiveurl=http://sites.google.com/site/elizabethdoleinfo/Home |archivedate=September 29, 2008}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Elizabeth Dole To Serve as Carnival Spirit's Godmother|url=http://www.marinelink.com/news/article/elizabeth-dole-to-serve-as-carnival-spirit-s/318333.aspx|website=Marinelink.com|publisher=Maritime Activity Reports, Inc|accessdate=May 31, 2015|date=April 5, 2001}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cruisecritic.com/reviews/review_page2.cfm?ShipID=176 |title=Cruise Critic review |accessdate=September 29, 2008 |publisher=CruiseCritic.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116065613/http://www.cruisecritic.com/reviews/review_page2.cfm?ShipID=176 |archivedate=January 16, 2010 }} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://cruisefever.net/carnival-cruise-ship-returns-to-service-with-new-updates-and-additions/|title=Carnival Cruise Ship Returns to Service with New Updates and Additions|website=cruisefever.net|language=en-US|access-date=July 4, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite news |last=Goldsbury |first=Louise |title=A carnival cruises in |url=http://www.watoday.com.au/travel/activity/cruises/a-carnival-cruises-in-20121011-27eih.html |newspaper=WAToday |accessdate=October 17, 2012 |date=October 16, 2012}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://travel.usatoday.com/cruises/post/2011/01/carnival-cruise-lines-spirit-australia-new-zealand-sydney/138195/1?csp=34travel |work=USA Today |title=Industry giant Carnival Cruise Lines is heading to Australia |first=Gene |last=Sloan |date=January 11, 2011 |accessdate=October 17, 2012}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cruisecritic.com/news/news.cfm?ID=7000|title=Carnival Spirit to Offer Winter Season in Shanghai for Carnival's First China Cruises|website=Cruise Critic|access-date=May 7, 2016}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://cruisefever.net/carnival-sailing-from-new-port-in-2020/|title=Carnival Cruise Line Sailing from New Port in 2020|website=cruisefever.net|language=en-US|access-date=July 9, 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Carnival Cruises Reports 2 People Missing Overboard in Australia|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/carnival-cruises-reports-people-missing-overboard-australia/story?id=19140804#.UYufq6LvvxA| work=ABC News |accessdate=May 9, 2013}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Sea Search For Missing Carnival Spirit Cruise Passengers Who Fell Overboard Ends|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/10/carnival-spirit-cruise-passengers-overboard_n_3251753.html?ir=World| work=The Huffington Post |accessdate=May 11, 2013|date=May 10, 2013}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/search-for-missing-carnival-spirit-crew-member-called-off/story-fnizu68q-1226983145253 |date=July 9, 2014 |title=Search for missing Carnival Spirit crew member called off |accessdate=July 9, 2014 |publisher=News Corp}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/environment/weather/sydney-storm-strands-carnival-spirit-cruise-ship-outside-sydney-harbour-20150421-1mpl4f.html|title=Sydney storm strands Carnival Spirit cruise ship outside Sydney Harbour|first=Lisa|last=Visentin|date=April 21, 2015|website=The Sydney Morning Herald}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/carnival-spirit-passengers-safely-home-after-night-stuck-outside-sydney-in-monster-swell/news-story/03a743c328c5a56efbd465223646ba34|title=‘Never again’ swear teary cruise passengers|date=April 21, 2015|website=www.dailytelegraph.com.au}} Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links{{Commons category|Carnival Spirit (ship, 2001)|Carnival Spirit}}
6 : Ships built in Helsinki|Ships of Carnival Cruise Line|Cruise ships|Panamax cruise ships|2001 ships|Maritime incidents in 2013 |
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