请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Cass Canfield
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     Government and political activities 

  3. Personal life

  4. Quote

  5. Bibliography

  6. References

  7. External links

{{more footnotes|date=January 2015}}{{Infobox person
| name = Cass Canfield
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name = Augustus Cass Canfield
| birth_date = {{birthdate|1897|04|26}}
| birth_place = New York City, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1986|03|27|1897|04|26}}
| death_place = New York City, U.S.
| parents = Augustus Cass Canfield and Josephine Houghteling
| children =
| family = Lewis Cass (great grandfather)
| spouse = {{marriage|Katherine Temple Emmet
|1922|1937|reason=div}}
{{marriage|Jane Sage White
|1938|1984|reason=her death}}
{{marriage|Joan H. King
|1984|1986|reason=his death}}
| known for = President and chairman of Harper & Brothers
| occupation = Publishing executive
| education = Groton School
New College, Oxford
| alma_mater = Harvard University, 1919
}}Augustus Cass Canfield (April 26, 1897 – March 27, 1986) was an American publishing executive who was the longtime president and chairman of Harper & Brothers, later Harper & Row.[1]

Early life

Canfield was the son of Augustus Cass Canfield (1854—1904), a wealthy engineer and yachtsman, and his wife, the former Josephine Houghteling. His stepfather was Frank Gray Griswold, a relative of American bishop Frank Griswold. He also was a great-grandson of Presidential candidate Lewis Cass. He had two sisters: Mary Cass Canfield and Laura Cass Canfield (Mrs William Lawrence Wood).

He attended the Groton School and Harvard University, graduating from Harvard in 1919 after serving as a lieutenant in the United States Army during World War I. Canfield also studied at New College, Oxford and trekked through Asia, retracing the route of Marco Polo.

Career

After returning to New York, he worked as a reporter and advertising salesman for the New York Post. In 1924, he invested in Harper & Brothers and became manager of its London office. He held various executive positions with Harper's in London and New York between then and 1931; among the writers whom he signed to Harper's contracts were James Thurber, E. B. White, J. B. Priestley, Harold Laski, John Gunther, and Julian Huxley. EM Delafield dedicated The Provincial Lady Goes Further to him.[2] It was thanks to Canfield that in 1958 John Updike's first book was published with Harper and Brothers.[3]

Canfield was president of Harper & Brothers from 1931–45, board chairman from 1945–55, and chairman of the executive committee from 1955-67. From 1967 until his death in 1986, he was House Senior Editor at Harper's. He also wrote seven nonfiction books.

Government and political activities

During World War II, Canfield took a leave of absence from Harper's to serve as a member of the Board of Economic Warfare, the Foreign Economic Administration, and the United States Office of War Information. He was a founder of the journal Foreign Affairs.

Canfield campaigned for Adlai Stevenson in 1956. He was a strong supporter of birth control, served as chair of the executive committee of Planned Parenthood, and traveled extensively giving speeches and raising money to support the organization.

Personal life

Canfield was thrice married. He married his first wife, Katherine Temple Emmet, in 1922 and was divorced by her in June 1937 (she married, in October 1937, John D W Churchill). They had two sons:

  • Michael Temple Canfield (1926–69, adopted), a London representative of Harper & Row who became the first husband of Lee Radziwill.
  • Cass Canfield Jr., a senior executive at Harper & Row.

According to the memoirs of Loelia, Duchess of Westminster, King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom believed that Michael Canfield was actually the biological son of his brother Prince George, Duke of Kent and socialite Kiki Preston.

In 1938, Canfield married his second wife, Jane Sage White, a sculptor. She was the former wife of Charles Fairchild Fuller and a daughter of Ernest Ingersoll White. By this marriage Canfield had three stepchildren: Jane Sage Fuller, Blair Fairchild Fuller, and Isabelle Whitney "Jill" Fuller. They remained married until Jane's death in 1984.

In 1984, Canfield married Joan H. King. They remained married until his death in 1986.[1]

Quote

{{cquote|I am a publisher — a hybrid creature : one part star gazer, one part gambler, one part businessman, one part midwife and three parts optimist.[1]}}

Bibliography

  • The Publishing Experience (1969)
  • Up and Down and Around (1971)
  • The Incredible Pierpont Morgan (1974)
  • Samuel Adams' Revolution (1976)
  • The Iron Will of Jefferson Davis (1978)
  • Outrageous Fortunes: The Story of the Medici, the Rothschilds and J. Pierpont Morgan (1981)
  • The Six (1983)

References

1. ^[https://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=F50716F83F5C0C7B8EDDAA0894DE484D81 "Cass Canfield, A Titan of Publishing, Is Dead at 88"], New York Times (March 28, 1986).
2. ^The Provincial Lady Goes Further, dedication page
3. ^Adam Begley, Updike (New York: HarperCollins, 2014), pp. 72-73.

External links

{{Portal|Biography}}
  • Cass Canfield, Dictionary of American Biography
  • [https://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=FA0810FD3A551B7B93C0AB1789D95F4D8685F9 Michael T. Canfield obituary, New York Times, December 22, 1969]
  • [https://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F70C16F8355E177A93C2A8178DD85F438385F9 Canfield/Emmet divorce notice, New York Times, June 10, 1937]
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Canfield, Cass}}

8 : 1897 births|1986 deaths|American book publishers (people)|20th-century American historians|American memoirists|American military personnel of World War I|Harvard University alumni|Businesspeople from New York City

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/23 7:18:36