| 词条 | Castle Sween |
| 释义 |
|name = Castle Sween |partof = |location = Achnamara, Loch Sween, Knapdale, Argyll, Scotland |image = |caption = |map_type = UK Scotland |map_relief = 1 |map_size = 150 |map_caption = Location of Castle Sween in Scotland |type = Castle |coordinates = {{coord|55.9479|-5.6654|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline}} |code = |built = 12th century |builder = Suibhne |materials = |height = |used = |demolished = |condition = |ownership = Historic Scotland |open_to_public = |controlledby = |garrison = |current_commander = |commanders = |occupants = |battles = |events = |image2 = |caption2 = }}{{Campaignbox Clan MacDonald-Clan Campbell feuds}}Castle Sween, also known as Caisteal Suibhne,[1] and Caistéal Suibhne,[2] is located on the eastern shore of Loch Sween, in Knapdale,[3] south of the forestry village of Achnamara on the west coast of Argyll, Scotland. Castle Sween is thought to be one of the earliest stone castles built in Scotland, having been built sometime in the late twelfth century.[3] The castle's towers were later additions to wooden structures which have since vanished.[3] HistoryCastle Sween takes its name from Suibhne, a twelfth-century figure who may have constructed the fortress.[4] As late as the thirteenth century, the MacSweens possessed the surrounding lands of Knapdale. However, by the second half of the century, these territories passed into the hands of the Stewart/Menteith family.[4] In 1310, Edward II, King of England, granted John MacSween, and his brothers, the MacSweens' ancestral lands of Knapdale, provided that they oust John Menteith. It is possible that MacSween, and his claim to his family's lost Scottish homeland, may be the subject of the Gaelic poem Dál chabhlaigh ar Chaistéal Suibhne. If so, this poem may well refer to an expedition by MacSween to retake Castle Sween in about 1310.[4] In 1323, after the death of John Menteith, the Lordship of Arran and Knapdale passed to his son and grandson. In 1376, half of Knapdale, which included the castle, passed into the possession of John MacDonald I, Lord of the Isles, by a grant from his father-in-law, Robert II, King of Scotland.[4] During the MacDonalds' century and a half of holding the castle, the castellans were first MacNeils and later MacMillans.[10] In 1490 Castle Sween was granted to Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll, by James IV, King of Scotland.[5] In 1647, during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, Castle Sween was attacked and burnt by Alasdair MacColla and his Irish Confederate followers.[5] In 1933 the castle was put in the care of the Historic Building and Monuments Directorate (HBMD).[6] Currently Castle Sween is under the protection of Historic Scotland.[6] Citations1. ^Raven (2005) p. 59. 2. ^Argyll: An Inventory of the Monuments (1992) p. 258 § 119. 3. ^1 2 http://www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/properties_sites_detail.htm?propertyID=PL_061 Retrieved on June 19, 2007 4. ^1 2 3 Ewart; Triscott; Holmes et al. (1996) p. 518. 5. ^1 2 http://www.ccsna.org/castles/sween.html Retrieved on June 19, 2007 6. ^1 http://www.darkisle.com/s/sween/sween.html Retrieved on June 19, 2007 References
External links{{Commons category|Castle Sween}}
6 : Castles in Argyll and Bute|Clan MacNeil|Historic Scotland properties in Argyll and Bute|Knapdale|Listed castles in Scotland|Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Argyll and Bute |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。