| 词条 | Catania Metro |
| 释义 |
|name = Catania Metro |image = Logo metropolitana di Catania.svg |imagesize = 75px |image2 = GiovanniXXIII-metro.jpg |imagesize2 = |caption2 = Catania Metro train at Giovanni XXIII station |owner = |locale = Catania, Sicily, Italy |transit_type = Rapid transit |lines = 1 |stations = 11 |ridership = |annual_ridership = |website = www.circumetnea.it |began_operation = 27 June 1999[1] |ended_operation = |operator = Ferrovia Circumetnea |marks = |system_length = {{convert|8.8|km|mi|1|abbr=on}}[1] |vehicles = 8 {{Interlanguage link multi|FCE M.88|it|3=Elettrotreno FCE M.88}} |track_gauge = {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}} |el = 3 kV DC overhead line |map = }} The Catania Metro ({{lang-it|Metropolitana di Catania}}) is a rapid transit system serving the city of Catania, Sicily, in southern Italy. It is the southernmost metro system in Europe. The Catania Metro has been in operation since June 27, 1999. History and constructionThe section of the line between the stations of Borgo and Porto originally belonged to the Ferrovia Circumetnea narrow-gauge regional railway which opened to traffic in 1895. For the operation of the metro, this portion of the rail line was converted to standard gauge and mostly moved underground into a double-track {{convert|2.0|km|mi}}[2] cut-and-cover tunnel, except for the part of the route adjacent to the coast which runs on the surface for {{convert|1.8|km|mi}} and which is single-tracked.[2] Thus, the narrow-gauge Circumetnea railway's original terminus at Catania Porto had to be moved to Borgo due to the development of the Catania Metro. The Metropolitana and the Circumetnea railways are operated by the same company, which has its offices at Catania Borgo. Current serviceDuring the first years of operation, this metro suffered from poor ridership, as its former route (from 1999 to 2016) merely skirted the city centre and therefore did not reach many popular destinations. However, ridership increased significantly in 2017.[3] The metro does not operate on Sundays or public holidays.[4] Trains run every 10 minutes until 3:00 p.m. and then every 15 minutes until the end of the service, at 9:24 p.m.[5] On Saturdays, service runs until midnight.[4] TicketsAll tickets (except MetroBus tickets) may be purchased at ticket machines at every station.
List of stations
Future service and planned extensionsAn extension to the system was approved on March 30, 2006. It involves a branch from the existing line at Galatea westward through the city centre, which is planned eventually to reach Catania's Fontanarossa airport to the south.[6] This solution was favored over proposals for an airport link by means of a new station on the Catania-Siracusa line, which runs past the airport and is part of the national rail network. Recent underground stations at Piazza Papa Giovanni XXIII and Corso Sicilia, near Piazza Stesicoro, among others, serve the city center since December 20, 2016 while the new track Borgo-Nesima (four new stations) opened in March, 2017. Another extension, westward from the current terminal at Nesima, is also under construction as far as Misterbianco, toward the north-western border of the city. It is planned to open in 2019. Rolling stock{{Infobox Train| background = | name = Elettrotreno FCE M.88 | image = | imagesize = | caption = | interiorimage = | interiorcaption = | service = 2008–present | manufacturer = Firema Trasporti S.p.A. | family = | factory = | refurbishment = | replaced = | formation = 2-car permanently coupled sets | fleetnumbers = | operator = | depots = | lines = | yearconstruction = 2008–2011 | yearservice = | yearscrapped = | numberconstruction = 14 two-car trains | numberbuilt = 8 | numberscrapped = | carbody = aluminum | carlength = | width = | height = | floorheight = | platformheight = | entrylevelorstep = | art-sections = | doors = 8 sets per car | maxspeed = | weight = | capacity = 442 | acceleration = | deceleration = | traction = | engine = | poweroutput = | transmission = | aux = | powersupply = | gauge = | electricsystem = 3000 V DC overhead pantograph | collectionmethod = | brakes = | safety = }} The current Metro cars used are Elettrotreno FCE M.88 built by Firema S.p.A. delivered between 2001 and 2011. It replaced earlier Stanga cars from the Umbra Central Railroad. The cars consists of a married set of two cars. 7 of the 8 cars delivered were given names:
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.circumetnea.it/pagina.php?tab=menu_icone&id=4 |title=Schema di Rete |publisher=Ferrovia Circumetnea |language=Italian |trans-title=Network diagram |date= |accessdate=2015-10-20}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.comune.catania.it/informazioni/ferrovia-circumetnea-metropolitana-di-catania/Il_percorso_della_Metropolitana.aspx |title=Comune di Catania - Informazioni e servizi al cittadino - Ferrovia Circumetnea - Metropolitana di Catania - La Linea Metropolitana |publisher=Comune di Catania |language=Italian |trans-title=Municipality of Catania - Information and services for citizens - Circumetnea Railway - Metropolitan Catania - The Metropolitan Line |date= |accessdate=2014-05-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518065257/http://www.comune.catania.it/informazioni/ferrovia-circumetnea-metropolitana-di-catania/Il_percorso_della_Metropolitana.aspx |archivedate=2014-05-18}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://catania.mobilita.org/2017/07/21/la-metropolitana-di-catania-triplica-gli-utenti-in-attesa-degli-imminenti-sviluppi-della-linea/ |title=La metropolitana di Catania triplica gli utenti in attesa degli imminenti sviluppi della linea |language=Italian |trans-title=Catania metro increases the ridership (+323%) in the first six months of 2017 |date= |accessdate=2015-08-06}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.circumetnea.it/pagina.php?tab=menu_altre&id=2 |title=Tariffe e Orari della Metropolitana |publisher=Ferrovia Circumetnea |language=Italian |trans-title=Rates and hours of the metro |date= |accessdate=2015-10-20}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.circumetnea.it/pagina.php?tab=menu_altre&id=2 |title=Metropolitana di Catania, tariffe e orari |language=Italian |publisher=|date=|accessdate=}} 6. ^{{cite web |last=Tartaglia |first=Andrea |title=Catania Subway |publisher= URBAN RAILWAY - RETI FERROVIARIE ITALIANE | url=http://web.tiscalinet.it/andreacatania/catania/metro_eng.html |date= |accessdate=2013-08-22}} External links{{commons category}}
5 : Catania Metro|Railway lines in Sicily|1999 establishments in Italy|Railway lines opened in 1999|3000 V DC railway electrification |
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