| 词条 | Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, Port-au-Prince | |||
| 释义 |
| building_name = Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption | infobox_width = | image = Notre-Dame de Port-au-Prince.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = The Cathedral before the 12 January 2010 earthquake | map_type = | map_size = | map_caption = | location = Port-au-Prince, Haiti | geo = {{coord|18|32|56.6|N|72|20|19|W|region:HT-OU_type:landmark_scale:83}} | latitude = | longitude = | religious_affiliation = Roman Catholic Church | rite = | region = | state = | province = | territory = | prefecture = | sector = | district = Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince | cercle = | municipality = | consecration_year = 1928 | status = | functional_status = Destroyed (2010) | heritage_designation = | leadership = Mgr Guire Poulard, Archbishop of Port-au-Prince | website = | architecture = | architect = | architecture_type = Cathedral | architecture_style = | general_contractor = | facade_direction = | groundbreaking = 1884 | year_completed = 1914 | construction_cost = | specifications = | capacity = | length = | width = | width_nave = | height_max = | dome_quantity = | dome_height_outer = | dome_height_inner = | dome_dia_outer = | dome_dia_inner = | minaret_quantity = | minaret_height = | spire_quantity = | spire_height = | materials = | nrhp = | added = | refnum = | designated = }} The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption ({{lang-fr|Cathédrale Notre-Dame de L'Assomption}}), often called Port-au-Prince Cathedral ({{lang-fr|Cathédrale de Port-au-Prince}}), was a cathedral in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Built between 1884 and 1914, it was dedicated on {{start date|1928|12|13}}, and became the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince.[1] The cathedral was destroyed in the 12 January 2010 earthquake. Before its destruction, the cupola of the north tower of the Cathedral served as the front lighthouse of a pair guiding mariners into Port-au-Prince harbor.[2] DestructionThe roof and the towers flanking the main entrance collapsed in the 12 January 2010 earthquake, although the lower parts of the walls remain standing.[3][4] The earthquake also destroyed the nunciature and the archdiocesan offices, killing Archbishop Joseph Serge Miot instantly[5] and Vicar General Charles Benoit later.[6][7] ReconstructionIn March 2012, the Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince, in collaboration with Faith & Form magazine and the Institute for the Safeguarding of National Heritage (ISPAN), a Haitian-government institution, launched an international design competition inviting the architects from all over the world to submit ideas that would inform the reconstruction of the cathedral. Puerto Rican architect Segundo Cardona,FAIA from SCF Architects won the competition. He proposed to integrate and frame the facade of the old building, which survived the earthquake, with two new concrete towers, while the old nave, whose pillars also partially survived, will be transformed into a covered courtyard. The religious ceremonies will take place at the level of the current transept under a vast room surmounted by a dome, underneath which will be the altar. The new design allows for a capacity of 1,200 faithful (capacity which can be raised to 600 additional persons thanks to the use of the covered yard). The interior of the new cathedral will be marked by the creative and abundant use of natural light, as the supply of electricity in Port-au-Prince is intermittent and expensive. "The winning design — [is] a modern interpretation of the traditional architecture of a cathedral [...]. Cardona’s other significant works include the Coliseum of San Juan and the Puerto Rico Pavilion built for the 1992 World Expo in Seville, Spain."[8][9] See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.pbase.com/kesler/_port_au_prince_cathedral/ | title=The Construction and the Deterioration of a National Treasure: Port-au-Prince Cathedral | accessdate=2010-01-14}} 2. ^{{cite rowlett|hti}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.catholic.org/international/international_story.php?id=35181 |title=Breaking News: Devastating 7.0 Earthquake Hammers {{sic|nolink=y|Beleagured|expected=Beleaguered}} Island Nation of Haiti |author=Deacon Keith Fournier |date=13 January 2010 |work= |publisher=Catholic Online |accessdate=13 January 2010}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,582942,00.html | title=Haiti Archbishop Killed in Quake as Churches, Cathedral Reduced to Rubble| date =13 January 2010| accessdate=13 January 2010 | work=Fox News}} 5. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/exclusive_papal_nuncio_gives_dramatic_report_on_church_in_haiti/ | title = Exclusive: Papal nuncio gives dramatic report on Church in Haiti | publisher = Catholic News Agency | location = Denver, Colorado | date = 2010-01-14 | accessdate = 2010-01-16 }} 6. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.latimes.com/news/nation-and-world/la-fg-haiti-church16-2010jan16,0,1031432.story | title = Searching among a Haitian cathedral's ruins | first = Tracy | last = Wilkinson | date = 2010-01-16 | work = Los Angeles Times | location = Los Angeles, California | publisher = Tribune Company | accessdate = 2010-01-17 | quote = Father Charles Benoit, buried under a collapsed four-story building that contained his residence, managed to get a cellular telephone call out to Francois Voleile, a lifelong parishioner, two days ago. He said he was unharmed and had water and juice but no way out. }} 7. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.miamiherald.com/news/americas/haiti/story/1429878.html | title = Bishops are among the few to get a proper burial | first = Frances | last = Robles | work = Miami Herald | location = Miami, Florida | date = 2010-01-17 | accessdate = 2010-01-17 }} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Edgerton|first1=Anna|title=Puerto Rican team wins design competition for Haitian Cathedral|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/latest-news/article1945628.html|accessdate=20 February 2018|work=Miami Herald|date=20 December 2012}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Arquitecto boricua reconstruirá la catedral de Puerto Príncipe|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/locales/nota/arquitectoboricuareconstruiralacatedraldepuertoprincipe-1455446/|accessdate=5 April 2018|work=El Nuevo Día|agency=GFR Media|quote=Segundo Cardona y su equipo se impusieron en un concurso en el que participaron 130 proyectos de todo el mundo}} External links{{commons category|Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Port-au-Prince}}
8 : 20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings|Buildings and structures in Port-au-Prince|Roman Catholic cathedrals in Haiti|2010 disestablishments in Haiti|Destroyed churches|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1914|Buildings and structures demolished in 2010|1914 establishments in Haiti |
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