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词条 Caudron C.60
释义

  1. Operational history

     Finland 

  2. Operators

  3. Survivors

  4. Specifications (C.60)

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Further reading

name = Caudron C.60image = Caudron C.60 F-AINX St Cyr 05.57.jpgcaption = Caudron C.60 at St-Cyr-l'Ecole airfield, Paris, in May 1957

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

type = Training aircraftmanufacturer = Caudrondesigner =first flight =introduced =retired =status =primary user = French Air ForceLatvian Navy
Venezuelan Air Force
Spanish Republican Air Force>produced=		number built =unit cost =developed from = Caudron C.59variants with their own articles=
}}

The Caudron C.60 was a French two-seat biplane of the 1920s and 1930s with a single engine and a canvas-covered fuselage. The French aircraft manufacturer Caudron developed this aircraft from the Caudron C.59. It was mainly used as a trainer aircraft.

The Caudron C.60 was used in France, Finland, Latvia, and in Venezuela.

Operational history

The 1921 Michelin Cup for the fastest time over a (3,000 km {1,860 mi) circuit of France was won by a C.60 flown by Alphonse Poiré, with a time of 37{{frac|1|4}} hours.[1]

Finland

The Finnish Air Force purchased 30 Caudron C.60s from France in 1923–1924. A further 34 aircraft were license-built in Finland 1927–1928. The Finnish Air Force had a total of 64 Caudron C.60s. The French-manufactured aircraft carried the codes 1E20–1E30 and 1F31–1F49, and later CA-20–CA-49. The Finnish-manufactured ones carried the codes CA-61–CA-94.[2]

The aircraft were in use 1923–1936.

Operators

{{FIN}}
  • Finnish Air Force
{{FRA}}
  • French Air Force
{{flag|Latvia}}
  • Latvian Navy
{{flag|Spain|1931}}
  • Spanish Republican Air Force
{{VEN}}
  • Venezuelan Air Force

Survivors

The Finnish Aviation Museum in Vantaa has one of the Finnish-manufactured C.60s (CA-84)

Specifications (C.60)

{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Suomen ilmavoimien lentokoneet[3], Aviafrance:Caudron C.60[4], Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1924[5]
|prime units?=met


|crew=2
|length m=7.5
|upper span m=10.24
|lower span m=9.52
|height m=2.6
|wing area sqm=26
|aspect ratio=
|airfoil=
|empty weight kg=505
|gross weight kg=
|max takeoff weight kg=862
|fuel capacity=
|more general=


|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=Clerget 9B
|eng1 type=9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine
|eng1 hp=130
|prop blade number=2
|prop name=fixed-pitch propeller
|prop dia m=
|prop dia ft=
|prop dia in=
|prop dia note=


|max speed kmh=150
|cruise speed kmh=
|stall speed kmh=
|never exceed speed kmh=
|range km=
|combat range km=
|ferry range km=
|endurance=5 hours
|ceiling m=4000
|g limits=
|roll rate=
|climb rate ms=
|time to altitude={{cvt|4000|m}} in 36 minutes
|wing loading kg/m2=33
|fuel consumption kg/km=
|power/mass={{cvt|0.0687|hp/lb|kW/kg|order=flip}}
|more performance=
}}

See also

{{Portal|Aviation}}{{aircontent|
|related=
|similar aircraft=
|lists=
  • List of Interwar military aircraft
  • List of military aircraft of France
  • List of aircraft of the Finnish Air Force

|see also=
}}

References

{{commons category|Caudron C.60}}
1. ^{{cite journal|journal=Flight|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1921/1921%20-%200608.html|title= The International Michelin Cup|date=8 September 1921|page= 608}}
2. ^{{cite book |last1=Keskinen |first1=Kalevi |last2=Stenman |first2=Kari |title=Suomen ilmavoimien lentokoneet, 1918-1993 - The aircraft of the Finnish Air Force, 1918-1993 |date=1992 |publisher=Ar-Kustannus Oy |location=Kangasala, Finland |isbn=951-95821-2-6 |language=Finnish}}
3. ^{{cite book |first1=Kalevi |last1=Keskinen |first2=Kari |last2=Stenman |first3=Klaus |last3=Niska |title=Suomen ilmavoimien lentokoneet 1918-1939 |publisher=Tietoteos |year=1976 |language=Finnish}}
4. ^{{cite web |last1=Parmentier |first1=Bruno |title=Caudron C.60 |url=https://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=190&ID_CONSTRUCTEUR=313&ANNEE=0&ID_MISSION=0&MOTCLEF= |website=Aviafrance |accessdate=11 March 2018 |location=Paris |language=fr |date=30 December 2001}}
5. ^{{cite book |title=Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1924 |editor1-last=Grey |editor1-first=C.G. |year=1924 |publisher=Sampson Low, Marston & company, ltd |location=London|page=110b}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|last1=Keskinen|first1=Kalevi|last2=Stenman|first2=Kari|last3=Partonen|first3=Kyösti|title=Suomen Ilmavoimat 1918-1927. Vol. 1|date=2005|publisher=[s.n.]|location=Espoo|isbn=952-99432-2-9 |language=Finnish}}
{{Caudron aircraft}}

5 : French military trainer aircraft 1920–1929|Caudron aircraft|Biplanes|Single-engined tractor aircraft|Rotary-engined aircraft
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