| 词条 | Cavtat |
| 释义 |
|name = Cavtat |official_name = Grad Cavtat Town of Cavtat |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Town |motto = |image_skyline = Cavtat, Croacia, 2014-04-19, DD 11.JPG |imagesize = 310 |image_caption = View of Cavtat |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Croatia |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = The location of Konavle within Croatia |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{CRO}} |subdivision_type1 = County |subdivision_name1 = Dubrovnik-Neretva County |subdivision_type2 = Municipality |subdivision_name2 = Konavle |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2143 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|42|34|N|18|13|E|region:HR|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = HR-20 210 |area_code = +385 20 |blank_name = Licence plate |blank_info = DU |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Cavtat ({{IPA-sh|t͡sǎʋtat|hr}},[2] {{lang-it|Ragusa Vecchia|lit=Old Ragusa}}) is a town in the Dubrovnik-Neretva County of Croatia. It is on the Adriatic Sea coast {{convert|15|km|0|abbr=off}} south of Dubrovnik and is the centre of the Konavle municipality. HistoryAntiquity{{main|Epidaurum}}The original city was founded by the Greeks in the 6th century BC under the name of Epidaurus (or Epidauros, {{lang-el|Επίδαυρος}}).[3][4] The surrounding area was inhabited by the Illyrians, who called the city Zaptal.[5] The town changed its name to Epidaurum when it came under Roman rule in 228 BC. Justinian I the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire sent his fleet to Cavtat during the Gothic War (535–554)[6] and occupied the town. The city was sacked and destroyed by the Avars and Slavs in the 7th century.[7] Refugees from Epidaurum fled to the nearby island, Laus (Ragusa) which over time evolved into the city of Dubrovnik.[8] Middle AgesThe town was re-established in the Middle Ages ({{lang-it|Ragusa Vecchia}}).[9][10] After a short while it came under the control of its powerful neighbor, the Republic of Ragusa. The modern Croatian name for the city reveals its ancient origins and its link with Dubrovnik. Cavtat is derived from {{lang|la|Civitas Vetus}}, that means old city in Latin Language. EconomyToday, Cavtat is a popular tourist destination with many hotels and private households that rent rooms and apartments. The seafront is filled with shops and restaurants. A ferry boat connects the town to neighbouring Mlini and Dubrovnik. There are often many private luxury ships and yachts along the strand. CultureThe town cemetery contains a mausoleum belonging to the Račić family and decorated by the sculptor Ivan Meštrović. The Epidaurus Festival of Music[11] has been held annually in Cavtat since 2007. Notable people
International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Croatia}}Twin towns — Sister citiesCavtat is twinned with:
See also
GalleryReferences
1. ^ 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://forvo.com/word/cavtat/ |title=Cavtat pronunciation: How to pronounce Cavtat in Croatian (Hrvatski) |accessdate=2009-09-18 }} 3. ^Aulus Hirtius, De Bello Alexandrino XIV 4. ^Austria: Her People & Their Homelands by James Baker,""... dates back to the sixth century BC., when the Greeks founded here Epidaurus" 5. ^[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=_sYPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA840&dq=Zaptal+Illyrian+town&hl=en&ei=MPo6TM6fD8uTkAWM46WyAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Zaptal%20Illyrian%20town&f=false Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography:] Abacaenum-Hytanis. 1854 by Sir William Smith 6. ^Ostrogoths were at war with Byzantine Empire in the 6th century. 7. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=fATxz5DB5BUC&pg=PA247&dq=Epidaurus+dalmatia&client=safari&cd=5#v=onepage&q=Epidaurus%20dalmatia&f=false Researches on the Danube and the Adriatic] by Andrew Archibald Paton (1861). Contributions to the Modern History of Hungary and Transylvania, Dalmatia and Croatia, Servia and Bulgaria- page 247 8. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=_AVXTXJeKiIC&pg=PA275&dq=Epidaurus+dalmatia&lr=&client=safari&cd=14#v=onepage&q=Epidaurus%20dalmatia&f=false Dalmatia and Montenegro] by Sir John Gardner Wilkinson 9. ^Notizie Istorico-Critiche Sulla Antichita, Storia, e Letteratura de' Ragusei (published in two vols) by Francesco Maria Appendini. 10. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=tKADAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA186&dq=Memorie+sulla+Vita+e+sugli+Scritti+di+Gio+by+Francesco+Gondola+Ragusa,+1837&client=safari&cd=1#v=onepage&q=Ragusa-Vecchia&f=false The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge] Volume 3, Part 1. 1843. Great Britain 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.epidaurusfestival.com/ |title=Cavtat - 2012 |publisher=Epidaurus festival |date=2012-06-15 |accessdate=2013-03-26}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://register-pajaronian.com/article/watsonville-forms-ties-with-croatian-city|title=Watsonville forms ties with Croatian city|work=Register-Pajaronian|access-date=2018-09-20}} External links{{Commons category}}
4 : Populated places in Dubrovnik-Neretva County|Populated coastal places in Croatia|6th-century BC establishments|Populated places established in the 6th century BC |
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