释义 |
- Function
- Functions
- Interactions
- See also
- References
- Further reading
- External links
{{Infobox_gene}}CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEBPD gene.[1][2] Function The protein encoded by this intronless gene is a bZIP transcription factor which can bind as a homodimer to certain DNA regulatory regions. It can also form heterodimers with the related protein CEBP-alpha. The encoded protein is important in the regulation of genes involved in immune and inflammatory responses, and may be involved in the regulation of genes associated with activation and/or differentiation of macrophages.[3] FunctionsCEBPD is involved in regulation of apoptosis and cell proliferation. It probably acts as tumor suppressor.[4] One study in mice showed that CEBPD prevents development of tubular injury and tubulointerstitial fibrogenesis during the progression of chronic obstructive nephropathy.[5] Function of CEBPD gene can be effectively examined by siRNA knockdown based on an independent validation.[6] Interactions CEBPD has been shown to interact with Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3.[7] See also - Ccaat-enhancer-binding proteins
References 1. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Cao Z, Umek RM, McKnight SL | title = Regulated expression of three C/EBP isoforms during adipose conversion of 3T3-L1 cells | journal = Genes & Development | volume = 5 | issue = 9 | pages = 1538–52 | date = Sep 1991 | pmid = 1840554 | pmc = | doi = 10.1101/gad.5.9.1538 }} 2. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Williams SC, Cantwell CA, Johnson PF | title = A family of C/EBP-related proteins capable of forming covalently linked leucine zipper dimers in vitro | journal = Genes & Development | volume = 5 | issue = 9 | pages = 1553–67 | date = Sep 1991 | pmid = 1884998 | pmc = | doi = 10.1101/gad.5.9.1553 }} 3. ^{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CEBPD CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), delta| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1052| accessdate = }} 4. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Gery S, Tanosaki S, Hofmann WK, Koppel A, Koeffler HP | title = C/EBPdelta expression in a BCR-ABL-positive cell line induces growth arrest and myeloid differentiation | journal = Oncogene | volume = 24 | issue = 9 | pages = 1589–97 | date = Feb 2005 | pmid = 15674331 | doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1208393 }} 5. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Duitman J, Borensztajn KS, Pulskens WP, Leemans JC, Florquin S, Spek CA | title = CCAAT-enhancer binding protein delta (C/EBPδ) attenuates tubular injury and tubulointerstitial fibrogenesis during chronic obstructive nephropathy | journal = Laboratory Investigation; A Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology | volume = 94 | issue = 1 | pages = 89–97 | date = Jan 2014 | pmid = 24247561 | doi = 10.1038/labinvest.2013.127 }} 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Munkácsy|first=Gyöngyi|last2=Sztupinszki|first2=Zsófia|last3=Herman|first3=Péter|last4=Bán|first4=Bence|last5=Pénzváltó|first5=Zsófia|last6=Szarvas|first6=Nóra|last7=Győrffy|first7=Balázs|date=2016|title=Validation of RNAi Silencing Efficiency Using Gene Array Data shows 18.5% Failure Rate across 429 Independent Experiments|url=http://www.cell.com/molecular-therapy-family/nucleic-acids/abstract/S2162-2531(17)30085-9|journal=Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids|language=English|volume=5|issue=9|pages=e366|doi=10.1038/mtna.2016.66|issn=2162-2531|pmc=5056990|pmid=27673562}} 7. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Choy L, Derynck R | title = Transforming growth factor-beta inhibits adipocyte differentiation by Smad3 interacting with CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) and repressing C/EBP transactivation function | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 11 | pages = 9609–19 | date = Mar 2003 | pmid = 12524424 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M212259200 }}
Further reading {{refbegin|33em}}- {{cite journal | vauthors = Sladek FM, Darnell JE | title = Mechanisms of liver-specific gene expression | journal = Current Opinion in Genetics & Development | volume = 2 | issue = 2 | pages = 256–9 | date = Apr 1992 | pmid = 1638120 | doi = 10.1016/S0959-437X(05)80282-5 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Kinoshita S, Akira S, Kishimoto T | title = A member of the C/EBP family, NF-IL6 beta, forms a heterodimer and transcriptionally synergizes with NF-IL6 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 89 | issue = 4 | pages = 1473–6 | date = Feb 1992 | pmid = 1741402 | pmc = 48473 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.89.4.1473 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Nagulapalli S, Pongubala JM, Atchison ML | title = Multiple proteins physically interact with PU.1. Transcriptional synergy with NF-IL6 beta (C/EBP delta, CRP3) | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 155 | issue = 9 | pages = 4330–8 | date = Nov 1995 | pmid = 7594592 | doi = }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Wood S, Schertzer M, Yaremko ML | title = Sequence identity locates CEBPD and FGFR1 to mapped human loci within proximal 8p | journal = Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics | volume = 70 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 188–91 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7789168 | doi = 10.1159/000134030 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Cleutjens CB, van Eekelen CC, van Dekken H, Smit EM, Hagemeijer A, Wagner MJ, Wells DE, Trapman J | title = The human C/EBP delta (CRP3/CELF) gene: structure and chromosomal localization | journal = Genomics | volume = 16 | issue = 2 | pages = 520–3 | date = May 1993 | pmid = 8314590 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1993.1220 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Chen PL, Riley DJ, Chen Y, Lee WH | title = Retinoblastoma protein positively regulates terminal adipocyte differentiation through direct interaction with C/EBPs | journal = Genes & Development | volume = 10 | issue = 21 | pages = 2794–804 | date = Nov 1996 | pmid = 8946919 | doi = 10.1101/gad.10.21.2794 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Xia C, Cheshire JK, Patel H, Woo P | title = Cross-talk between transcription factors NF-kappa B and C/EBP in the transcriptional regulation of genes | journal = The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology | volume = 29 | issue = 12 | pages = 1525–39 | date = Dec 1997 | pmid = 9570146 | doi = 10.1016/S1357-2725(97)00083-6 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhu Y, Saunders MA, Yeh H, Deng WG, Wu KK | title = Dynamic regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 promoter activity by isoforms of CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 277 | issue = 9 | pages = 6923–8 | date = Mar 2002 | pmid = 11741938 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M108075200 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Angeloni D, Lee JD, Johnson BE, Teh BT, Dean M, Lerman MI, Sterneck E | title = C306A single nucleotide polymorphism in the human CEBPD gene that maps at 8p11.1-p11.2 | journal = Molecular and Cellular Probes | volume = 15 | issue = 6 | pages = 395–7 | date = Dec 2001 | pmid = 11851384 | doi = 10.1006/mcpr.2001.0377 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Gao H, Parkin S, Johnson PF, Schwartz RC | title = C/EBP gamma has a stimulatory role on the IL-6 and IL-8 promoters | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 277 | issue = 41 | pages = 38827–37 | date = Oct 2002 | pmid = 12177065 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M206224200 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Dearth LR, DeWille J | title = Posttranscriptional and posttranslational regulation of C/EBP delta in G0 growth-arrested mammary epithelial cells | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 13 | pages = 11246–55 | date = Mar 2003 | pmid = 12554732 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M207930200 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Milde-Langosch K, Löning T, Bamberger AM | title = Expression of the CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins C/EBPalpha, C/EBPbeta and C/EBPdelta in breast cancer: correlations with clinicopathologic parameters and cell-cycle regulatory proteins | journal = Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | volume = 79 | issue = 2 | pages = 175–85 | date = May 2003 | pmid = 12825852 | doi = 10.1023/A:1023929504884 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Kovács KA, Steinmann M, Magistretti PJ, Halfon O, Cardinaux JR | title = CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein family members recruit the coactivator CREB-binding protein and trigger its phosphorylation | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 38 | pages = 36959–65 | date = Sep 2003 | pmid = 12857754 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M303147200 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Chen YW, Hubal MJ, Hoffman EP, Thompson PD, Clarkson PM | title = Molecular responses of human muscle to eccentric exercise | journal = Journal of Applied Physiology | volume = 95 | issue = 6 | pages = 2485–94 | date = Dec 2003 | pmid = 12937035 | doi = 10.1152/japplphysiol.01161.2002 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Li R, Strohmeyer R, Liang Z, Lue LF, Rogers J | title = CCAAT/enhancer binding protein delta (C/EBPdelta) expression and elevation in Alzheimer's disease | journal = Neurobiology of Aging | volume = 25 | issue = 8 | pages = 991–9 | date = Sep 2004 | pmid = 15212823 | doi = 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2003.10.016 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Sivko GS, Sanford DC, Dearth LD, Tang D, DeWille JW | title = CCAAT/Enhancer binding protein delta (c/EBPdelta) regulation and expression in human mammary epithelial cells: II. Analysis of activating signal transduction pathways, transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and post-translational control | journal = Journal of Cellular Biochemistry | volume = 93 | issue = 4 | pages = 844–56 | date = Nov 2004 | pmid = 15389878 | doi = 10.1002/jcb.20224 }}
{{refend}} External links - {{UCSC gene info|CEBPD}}
- {{MeshName|CEBPD+protein,+human}}
{{NLM content}}{{Transcription factors|g1}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cebpd}}{{Membrane-protein-stub}} 1 : Transcription factors |