| 词条 | Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name= The Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne | title= | predecessor= | successor= | image = Cecilia Bowes-Lyon from wedding portrait of Duke and Duchess of York (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = | tenure = | birth_name = Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck | birth_date = {{birth date|1862|9|11|df=y}} | birth_place = London, England | death_date = {{death date and age|1938|6|23|1862|9|11|df=y}} | death_place = London, England | resting_place = Glamis Castle, Angus, Scotland | spouse = {{marriage|Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne|16 July 1881}} | issue = Violet Bowes-Lyon Mary Elphinstone, Lady Elphinstone Patrick Bowes-Lyon, 15th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne John Bowes-Lyon Alexander Bowes-Lyon Fergus Bowes-Lyon Rose Leveson-Gower, Countess Granville Michael Bowes-Lyon Elizabeth, Queen of the United Kingdom Sir David Bowes-Lyon | parents= Charles Cavendish-Bentinck Louisa Burnaby }} Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne {{postnominals|country=GBR|GCVOf|DStJ}} (née Cavendish-Bentinck; 11 September 1862 – 23 June 1938) was the mother of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and maternal grandmother and godmother of Queen Elizabeth II. LifeShe was born in Belgravia, Westminster,[1] the eldest daughter of the Rev. Charles Cavendish-Bentinck (grandson of British Prime Minister William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland) and his wife, Louisa (née Burnaby). On 16 July 1881, she married Claude Bowes-Lyon, Lord Glamis, at Petersham, Surrey,[2] and they had ten children. Claude inherited his father's title of Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne in 1904, whereupon Cecilia became Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne. The Strathmore estates included two grand houses and their surroundings: Glamis Castle and St Paul's Walden Bury. Cecilia was a gregarious and accomplished hostess who played the piano exceptionally well.[3] Her houses were run with meticulous care and a practical approach,[4] and she was responsible for designing the Italian Garden at Glamis.[5] She was deeply religious, a keen gardener and embroiderer, and preferred a quiet family life.[6] During World War I, Glamis Castle served as a convalescent hospital for the wounded, in which she took an active part until she developed cancer and was forced into invalidity.[6] In October 1921 she underwent a hysterectomy,[7] and by May 1922 was in recovery. In January 1923 she celebrated the engagement of her youngest daughter, Elizabeth, to the King's son, Prince Albert, Duke of York, later George VI.[8] When asked by pressmen for a photograph during the Edward VIII abdication crisis, she reportedly said, "I shouldn't waste a photograph on me."[8] At the coronation of their son-in-law and daughter, the Earl and the Countess were seated in the royal box, along with the immediate royal family. Issue
DeathShe suffered a heart attack in April 1938 during the wedding of her granddaughter, Anne Bowes-Lyon, to Thomas, Viscount Anson.[10] She died 8 weeks later, aged 75, at 38 Cumberland Mansions, Bryanston Street, in London. Lady Strathmore outlived four of her ten children. She was buried on 27 June 1938 at Glamis Castle. Titles and styles
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |1= 1. Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne |2= 2. Reverend Charles Cavendish-Bentinck |3= 3. Caroline Louisa Burnaby |4= 4. Lord Charles Cavendish-Bentinck |5= 5. Anne Wellesley |6= 6. Edwyn Burnaby, of Baggrave Hall |7= 7. Anne Caroline Salisbury |8= 8. William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland |9= 9. Lady Dorothy Cavendish |10= 10. Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley |11= 11. Hyacinthe-Gabrielle Roland |12= 12. Edwyn Andrew Burnaby, Sr. |13= 13. Mary Browne |14= 14. Thomas Salisbury |15= 15. Frances Webb }} References1. ^Davies, p. 74 2. ^Civil Registration Indexes: Marriages General Register Office, England and Wales Jul–Sep 1881 Richmond, Surrey vol. 2a, p. 549; White, G. H. (1953) The Complete Peerage: Volume XII Part I, p. 402. (St. Catherine Press, London) 3. ^Forbes, p. 29 4. ^Forbes, pp. 9, 28 5. ^Forbes, p. 28 6. ^Vickers, p. 46 7. ^Vickers, p. 48 8. ^1 2 The Times (London) Thursday, 23 June 1938; p. 16; col. D 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ghgraham.org/claudegeorgebowes-lyon1855.html|title=(14th) Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne 1855-1944|publisher=Thompson Family Genealogy|accessdate=17 May 2018}} 10. ^Vickers, p. 176 Sources
14 : Bowes-Lyon family|British countesses|Scottish countesses|Dames Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|Dames of Grace of the Order of St John|1862 births|1938 deaths|Bentinck family|People from London|Disease-related deaths in England|19th-century Scottish people|19th-century Scottish women|20th-century Scottish people|20th-century Scottish women |
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