词条 | Cecilia Loftus |
释义 |
| bgcolour = | name = Cecilia Loftus | image = 1903 Cecilia Loftus.jpg | imagesize = 180px | caption = Postcard of Cecilia Loftus (circa 1903) | birth_name = Marie Cecilia Loftus Brown | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1876|10|22}} | birth_place = Glasgow, Scotland | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1943|7|12|1876|10|22}} | death_place = New York City, U.S. | othername = Cissie, Cissy | homepage = | occupation = Actress, singer, vaudevillian | years_active = 1893–1941 | spouse = Justin Huntly McCarthy (1893–1900) Alonzo Higbee Waterman (1908–1920); 1 child }} Cecilia Loftus (born Marie Cecilia Loftus Brown, 22 October 1876 – 12 July 1943) was a Scottish actress, singer, mimic, vaudevillian, and music hall performer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. FamilyLoftus was born in Glasgow, Scotland. Her father, Ben Brown (1848–1926), was part of the successful variety group, Brown, Newland & Le Clerc.[1] Her mother, Marie Loftus (1857–1940), an actress, pantomimic, and music hall performer, who was only 18 years old when Cecilia was born, later became a star of burlesque, billed as "The Sarah Bernhardt of the Halls".[2] CareerShe was given an education at the Convent of the Holy Child, Raikes Parade, Blackpool, England which moved in 1890 to the premises at Layton Hill Convent, Blackpool which it still occupies although now, after various name changes, splits and mergers, it is known as St. Mary's Catholic College. In July 1893, 17-year-old Cissy Loftus made her début at the Oxford Music Hall in London, followed by an appearance at the Palace Theatre of Varieties.[3] After an early career in music hall and variety performing impersonations of well-known actresses of the day, such as Yvette Guilbert, she appeared at the Gaiety Theatre in musical comedy for one season.[4] TheatreIn 1894, she appeared in vaudeville at the Lyceum Theatre in New York City. Loftus toured with the Ada Rehan Company and the Augustin Daly Company before she first appeared at Koster & Bial's on 21 January 1895.[5] With the Rehan troupe she played Washington, DC, St. Louis, Missouri, and Chicago, Illinois as "Miss Cecile" in a playbill. Her exit from Daly's organisation occurred after Loftus was offered larger salaries in New York City. Other roles she played prior to 1895 were "Winnie" in The Last Word and "Audrey" in Love's Labour's Lost. Critics did not speak kindly of her work in these parts, to her dismay.[5] Loftus became an international favourite in vaudeville along with Vesta Tilley and Harry Lauder.[6] She then began to appear in the legitimate theatre, appearing in The Children of the King at the Royal Court Theatre, in 1898.[7] The following year she returned to the United States to tour in vaudeville and was seen by Sir Henry Irving in 1901 at the Knickerbocker Theatre. He was so impressed that he engaged her to appear with him in the roles that Dame Ellen Terry could no longer play. She later toured with Irving, although the earnings were not as great as those on the music hall circuit. In 1905, she successfully essayed the very serious role of Nora in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House. Later that year she played Peter Pan to considerable acclaim in the second British production of Barrie's play. The next year she toured with The Diamond Express and appeared at the Royal Variety Performance at the Palace Theatre in 1912. In 1914, Loftus played the part of Desdemona in Othello at the Lyric Theatre (New York).[8] Burlesque, Broadway, and lyricistShe had a successful career both in burlesque, as an accomplished mimic, and on Broadway. Some of the productions she appeared in are The Man of Forty (1900), If I Were King (1901) by her husband Justin Huntly McCarthy, Hamlet (1903) with E.H. Sothern, the Victor Herbert operetta Dream City (1906), Venus (1927) with Tyrone Power, Sr., Three-Cornered Moon (1933) with Ruth Gordon, Clare Boothe Luce's Abide With Me (1935), and Little Dark Horse (1941). As Cissie Loftus, she wrote lyrics and music for songs in a number of productions, including The Belle of Bridgeport (1900)[9] and The Lancers (1907). Personal lifeWhen she was seventeen, she eloped with Justin Huntly McCarthy (1859–1936), an Irish writer, and associate of her friend and admirer Max Beerbohm. They married in Edinburgh on 29 August 1894. The groom was twice as old as the bride. The marriage failed, and the couple divorced. In 1908, she married Alonzo Higbee Waterman, an American doctor.[10][11] By 1914, both her marriage and health were in a perilous state, and an acrimonious divorce ensued in 1920. Her health and the premature birth of their son, Peter, had made her increasingly dependent on alcohol and painkillers. In November 1922, she was arrested for possession of morphine and atropine. Her fellow actress, Eva Moore bailed her for a surety of £100, and she was put on probation for twelve months at the Great Marlborough Street Magistrates Court. In 1923, she left Great Britain for good, and sailed to New York City to return to Broadway and pursue a career in Hollywood. FilmsLoftus also appeared in cinema from the 1910s to the 1940s, with roles that included Clorinda Widairs in A Lady of Quality (1913), Mrs. Sinclair in Young Sinners (1931) and “Grandmother Lovell” in The Old Maid (1939) Granny Tyl in The Blue Bird (1940).[12] DeathCecilia Loftus died from a heart attack and the effects of alcoholism at the Lincoln Hotel in New York City, on 12 July 1943, aged 66. Her mother had predeceased her by only three years. She is buried in Kensico Cemetery, Valhalla, Westchester County, New York, in a plot provided by the Actors' Fund. Filmography
References1. ^Frank Cullen (2004) Vaudeville Old & New: An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America, Routledge, Taylor and French, New York {{ISBN|0-415-93853-8}} 2. ^Commire, p. 101 3. ^"Miss Loftus and the Palace Theatre of Varieties" (12 May 1893) Western Times p. 8 4. ^Commire, p. 103 5. ^"Why Cissy Loftus Resigned", The New York Times, 2 January 1895, pg. 12. 6. ^"Vaudeville" (16 January 1944) The New York Times pg. SM16. 7. ^1 Johnson Briscoe (1909) The Actors' Birthday Book, Moffat, Yard and Company, New York 8. ^"Gossip of the Rialto" (5 December 1943) The New York Times pg. X5. 9. ^{{IBDB title | id=5404 | title=The Belle of Bridgeport (1900 production)}} 10. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1909/07/02/archives/cecilia-loftus-married-wedded-at-registry-office-london-to.html?sq=Cecilia+Loftus+Married&scp=1&st=p "Cecilia Loftus Married, Wedded at Registry Office, London, to Physician Who Has Been Attentive." (2 July 1909) The New York Times p. 1] 11. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1909/07/03/archives/cissy-loftus-mrs-waterman-wed-chicago-doctor-june-9-will-remain-on.html?sq=Cecilia+Loftus+Married&scp=2&st=p "CISSY LOFTUS MRS. WATERMAN; Wed Chicago Doctor June 9 – Will Remain on Stage, Live in London" (3 July 1909) The New York Times] 12. ^Cecilia Loftus filmography, British Film Institute, accessed 16 April 2012 Sources
Further reading
External links{{commons category|Cecilia Loftus}}
21 : 1876 births|1943 deaths|Scottish stage actresses|Scottish film actresses|British Burlesque performers|Lyricists|Music hall performers|People from Glasgow|Scottish female singers|Scottish musical theatre actresses|Vaudeville performers|Scottish women comedians|Scottish musicians|Comedians from Glasgow|Actresses from Glasgow|Actresses from New York City|Singers from New York City|Scottish singer-songwriters|Burials at Kensico Cemetery|20th-century American actresses|20th-century Scottish actresses |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。