“Celestial monarch”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Celestial monarch

释义

Taxonomy and systematics
Subspecies
Habitat
References
External links

{{speciesbox
| name = Celestial monarch
| image = HypothymisMixornisSmit.jpg
| image_caption = Lithograph (upper bird) by Joseph Smit (1878)
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = ^[1]
| genus = Hypothymis
| species = coelestis
| authority = Tweeddale, 1877
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| subdivision = See text
| synonyms =
}}

The celestial monarch (Hypothymis coelestis) is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae, and one of the most attractive of all the monarch flycatchers, with its spectacular blue crest and large yellow eye-ring (neither of which are illustrated in the facing painting). It is endemic to the Philippines.

Taxonomy and systematics

An alternate name for the celestial monarch is the celestial blue monarch.^[2]

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:^[3]

H. c. coelestis - Tweeddale, 1877: Found on Luzon, Samar, Dinagat, Mindanao, Basilan and Tawi-Tawi.
H. c. rabori - Rand, 1970: Found on Sibuyan and Negros. This subspecies has not been recorded since 1959 and may now be extinct.^[4]

Habitat

Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. This beautiful insectivore is declining rapidly, with recent surveys revealing its presence at only 10 sites. Widespread and continuing reduction of its lowland habitat leaves its population severely fragmented and its status is vulnerable according to the Red Data Book of Threatened Birds of Asia.

References

1. ^{{IUCN|id=22707078 |title=Hypothymis coelestis |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=86A673A13D075722|title=Hypothymis coelestis - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-01-07}}
3. ^{{Cite journal|title=IOC World Bird List 6.3|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/crossref|journal=IOC World Bird List Datasets|doi=10.14344/ioc.ml.6.3}}
4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Brooks,TM|display-authors=etal|title=The conservation status of the birds of Negros, Philippines|journal=Bird Conservation International|volume=2|pages=290|doi=10.1017/s0959270900002501}}

del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. and Sargatal, J. (2006) Handbook of the Birds of the World Volume 11: Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Burnie, D. (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.
Mittermeier, R.A., Gil, P.R., Hoffmann, M., Pilgrim, J., Brooks, T., Mittermeier, C.G., Lamoreux, J. and Da Fonseca, G.A.B. (2004) Hotspots Revisited. CEMEX, Mexico City.

External links

BirdLife Species Factsheet.
[https://web.archive.org/web/20080410102414/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Hypothymis_coelestis/more_info.html Species Information at ARKive.]
Celestial Monarch videos on the Internet Bird Collection.

5 : Birds of the Philippines|Endemic fauna of the Philippines|Hypothymis|Birds described in 1877|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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