| 词条 | Cellini Salt Cellar |
| 释义 |
| image_file = Saliera.png | painting_alignment = right | image_size = 200px | title = Cellini Salt Cellar | alt = | other_language_1 = Italian | other_title_1 = Saliera | other_language_2 = | other_title_2 = | artist = Benvenuto Cellini | year = {{Start date|1543}} | type = Partly enameled gold sculpture | height_metric = 26 | width_metric = 33.5 | height_imperial = | width_imperial = | metric_unit = cm | imperial_unit = in | city = | museum = Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna }} The Cellini Salt Cellar (in Vienna called the Saliera, Italian for salt cellar) is a part-enamelled gold table sculpture by Benvenuto Cellini. It was completed in 1543 for Francis I of France, from models that had been prepared many years earlier for Cardinal Ippolito d'Este. The cellar is the only remaining work of precious metal which can be reliably attributed to Cellini.[1] It was created in the Mannerist style of the late Renaissance and allegorically portrays Terra e Mare (Land and Sea).[1] In Cellini's description, the sea was represented by a male figure reclining beside a ship for holding the salt; the earth he "fashioned like a woman" and placed a temple near her to serve as a receptacle for pepper.[3] The salt cellar is made of ivory, rolled gold, and vitreous enamel. The gold is not cast in a mould but hammered by hand into its delicate shape. It stands about 26 cm tall. The base is about 33.5 cm wide and features bearings to roll it around.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}} It came into the possession of the Habsburgs as a gift by Charles IX of France to Archduke Ferdinand II of Tyrol, who had acted as a proxy for Charles in his wedding to Elisabeth of Austria.[5] It was originally part of the Habsburg art collection at Castle Ambras, but was transferred to the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna during the 19th century. Theft and recoveryOn 11 May 2003, the cellar was stolen from the Kunsthistorisches Museum, which was covered by scaffolding at that time due to reconstruction works. The thief set off the alarms, but these were ignored as false, and the theft remained undiscovered until 8:20 am.[6] The museum offered a reward of €1,000,000 for its recovery. The cellar was recovered on 21 January 2006, buried in a lead box in a forest near the town of Zwettl, Austria, about 90 km north of Vienna. The thief, Robert Mang,[7][8] turned himself in after police released surveillance photos of the suspect which were subsequently recognized by acquaintances.[9] The sculpture is insured for an estimated $60 million (approx. $68.3 million in CPI-adjusted 2012 United States dollars[10]) by Uniqa Insurance Group, an Austrian insurance company.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}} References1. ^1 {{gutenberg |bullet=none |no=4028 |name=The Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini |author=Benvenuto Cellini |authorlink=Benvenuto Cellini |translator=John Addington Symonds}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]2. ^1 2 {{cite book|author1=Horst Woldemar Janson|author2=Anthony F. Janson|title=History of Art: The Western Tradition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MMYHuvhWBH4C&pg=PT504|year=2004|publisher=Prentice Hall Professional|isbn=978-0-13-182895-7|page=504}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm |title=Inflation Calculator: Bureau of Labor Statistics |publisher=Bls.gov |date=August 23, 2012 |accessdate=2012-11-18}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/26/arts/design/26cell.html?_r=1 |title=For Stolen Saltcellar, a Cellphone Is Golden |author=Richard Bernstein |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 26, 2006}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4636668.stm|title=Police find stolen £36m figurine|date=January 22, 2006|work=BBC Online|accessdate=2011-01-28}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/28/uk-art-austria-saliera-idUSLNE91R02420130228 |agency=Reuters |date=February 28, 2013 |author=Derek Brooks |title=Famed 'La Saliera' sculpture back on display in Vienna}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |title=Selected masterpieces – The Goldsmith's Art: Sogenannte Saliera |url=http://www.khm.at/en/visit/collections/kunstkammer-wien/selected-masterpieces/ |accessdate=2013-10-08}} 8. ^1 Spectacular reopening of the Kunstkammer {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024111002/http://tourism.khm.at/en/news-packages/news/kunstkammer/ |date=24 October 2013 }}, Kunsthistorisches Museum }} External links{{commons category|Saliera}}
5 : Renaissance sculptures|Gold objects|Collections of the Kunsthistorisches Museum|1543 sculptures|Works in vitreous enamel |
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