| 词条 | Cemil Çiçek |
| 释义 |
|name=Cemil Çiçek |honorific-suffix = |image = Cemil Çiçek in meeting with Iranian parliament chairman Ali Larijani.jpg |imagesize = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|11|15}} |birth_place = Yozgat, Turkey |birthname = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = Istanbul University |occupation = Politician |profession = |religion = Islam |signature = |death_date = |death_place = |restingplace = |nationality = Turkish |party = Justice and Development Party (AKP) |otherparty = Motherland Party (ANAP) |cabinet = |office = 25th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly |term_start = 4 July 2011 |term_end = 23 June 2015 |predecessor = Mehmet Ali Şahin |deputy = Sadık Yakut Mehmet Sağlam {{small|(2011-13)}} Ayşe Nur Bahçekapılı {{small|(2013-15)}} Güldal Mumcu Meral Akşener |successor = İsmet Yılmaz |president = Abdullah Gül Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |office2 = Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey |term_start2 = 28 August 2007 |term_end2 = 28 June 2011 |primeminister2 = Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |1blankname2 = Serving with |1namedata2 = Hayati Yazıcı Nazım Ekren Bülent Arınç Ali Babacan |predecessor2 = Abdullah Gül |successor2 = Beşir Atalay |office3 = Minister of Justice |term_start3 = 20 November 2002 |term_end3 = 8 May 2007 |primeminister3 = Abdullah Gül Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |predecessor3 = Aysel Çelikel |successor3 = Fahri Kasırga |office4 = Minister of State (Responsible for Energy and Natural Resources) |primeminister4 = Mesut Yılmaz |term_start4 = 6 March 1996 |term_end4 =28 June 1996 |office5 = Minister of State (Responsible for Family Affairs) |primeminister5 = Turgut Özal Yıldırım Akbulut |term_start5 =21 December 1987 |term_end5 =23 June 1991 |office6 = {{GNAT MP}} |term_start6 = 1 November 2015 |constituency6 = Ankara (II) (Nov 2015) |term_start7 = 29 November 1987 |term_end7 = 7 June 2015 |constituency7 = Yozgat (1987) Ankara (I) (1991, 1995, 1999, 2002, 2007) Ankara (II) (2011) }} Cemil Çiçek ({{IPA-tr|dʒemil tʃitʃec|pron}}; born 15 November 1946) is a Turkish politician who was the Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey between 4 July 2011 and 7 June 2015. Previously he was Minister of Justice from 2002 to 2007 and Deputy Prime Minister from 2007 to 2011. He was also a Justice and Development Party Member of Parliament from Ankara. Early lifeHe was born on 15 November 1946 in Yozgat, Turkey. He graduated from the Law Faculty of Istanbul University. In 1983, he joined the centre-right ANAP. He became an ANAP MP for Yozgat, and in the late 1980s Minister of State responsible for "the family". In this role he was known for his conservative views on matters of sex and marriage. Political careerHe later became Minister for Energy and Natural Resources but was expelled from ANAP in 1997, upon which he joined the Islamic leaning Fazilet Party, which later evolved into the AK Party. He was Minister of Justice in the first AK Party government (from 2003 to 2007), when as a former ANAP MP he was thought to be one of the leading figures of the AK Party, most acceptable to the Turkish military. During his ministry, he had to deal with situations including:
His legislation included stricter controls of prisons (in 2006). Speaker of the ParliamentLawmaker Cemil Çiçek of the Justice & Development (AK) Party became the new parliament speaker of Turkey in the third round of voting on 4 July 2011. Çiçek received 302 votes in the first round voting, while Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) parliamentarian Tunca Toskay received 50 votes. The AK Party's second candidate, Zelkif Kazdal, received 23 votes and withdrew his nomination after the first round. Çiçek went on to win 322 votes and Tunca Toskay won 52 in the second round of voting. Çiçek was elected as the new speaker with 322 votes in the third round, in which Toskay received 50 votes. Three votes were declared invalid. In his speech after his election, Çiçek appealed to the opposition parties that were boycotting Parliament to take their oaths. "Parliament should be a place of work, not of conflict. We have many issues to solve. We can't afford to waste any time," Çiçek said.[1] Quotes
References1. ^{{cite news |author=Ali Aslan Kılıç |title=Çiçek elected as new parliament speaker in third round of voting |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-249401-ak-partys-cemil-cicek-becomes-new-parliament-speaker.html |location=Ankara |newspaper=Today's Zaman |date=4 July 2011 |accessdate=4 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017124848/http://www.todayszaman.com/news-249401-ak-partys-cemil-cicek-becomes-new-parliament-speaker.html |archivedate=17 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box |2. ^Newspaper Radikal {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041201104131/http://www.radikal.com.tr/veriler/2003/09/01/haber_87232.php |date=1 December 2004 }} {{tr icon}} 3. ^Newspaper Zaman, November 28, 2003 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060521215944/http://arsiv.zaman.com.tr/2003/11/28/haberler/h10.htm |date=21 May 2006 }} {{tr icon}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Parliament Speaker: Independence of judiciary done away with|publisher=Today's Zaman|date=3 January 2014|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-335726-parliament-speaker-independence-of-judiciary-done-away-with.html|accessdate=3 January 2014}} before=Hakkı Borataş | title=Mayor of Yozgat | years=1 January 1984 – 1 January 1988 | after=Mustafa Erkılıç | }}{{succession box | before=Bülent Akarcalı| title=Acting Minister of Health| years=26 June 1988 – 6 July 1988| after=Nihat Kitapçı }}{{succession box | before=Aysel Çelikel| title=Minister of Justice | years=18 November 2002 – 8 May 2007| after=Fahri Kasırga }}{{succession box | before=Abdullah Gül| title=Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey | years=28 August 2007 – 28 June 2011 | after=Beşir Atalay }}{{succession box | before=Mehmet Ali Şahin| title=Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey | years=4 July 2011 – 8 June 2015 | after=Deniz Baykal }}{{s-end}}{{Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey}}{{Cabinet Gül}}{{Erdogan I Cabinet}}{{Erdogan II Cabinet}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cicek, Cemil}} 21 : 1946 births|People from Yozgat|Istanbul University Faculty of Law alumni|Living people|Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey|Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey|Government ministers of Turkey|Motherland Party (Turkey) politicians|Justice and Development Party (Turkey) politicians|Ministers of Justice of Turkey|Health ministers of Turkey|Members of the 24th Parliament of Turkey|Members of the 23rd Parliament of Turkey|Members of the 22nd Parliament of Turkey|Members of the 21st Parliament of Turkey|Members of the 20th Parliament of Turkey|Members of the 46th government of Turkey|Members of the 47th government of Turkey|Members of the 26th Parliament of Turkey|Ministers of State of Turkey|Members of the 60th government of Turkey |
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