| 词条 | Central Bank of Syria |
| 释义 |
|bank_name_in_local = مصرف سورية المركزي |image_1 = Central Bank of Syria.jpg |image_title_1 = Central Bank of Syria on the Sabaa Bahrat Square in Damascus |image_width_1 = 250 |image_2 = |image_title_2 = |headquarters = Damascus, Syria |president = Duraid Durgham |leader_title = Governor |bank_of = Syria |currency = Syrian Pound |currency_iso = SYP |established = 1953 |borrowing_rate = 4.00% |deposit_rate = 6.00% |website = http://www.banquecentrale.gov.sy/ |footnotes = }} The Central Bank of Syria ({{lang-ar|مصرف سورية المركزي}}, Masrif Suriat Almarkazi) is the central bank of Syria. The bank is located in Damascus with 11 branches in provincial capitals.[1] It was established in 1953 and started its operations in 1956. The objective of the bank is "to foster the stability integrity and efficiency of the nation’s financial and payment systems so as to promote optimal macro economic performance".[2] Gold reservesSince the outbreak of the Syrian civil war, it has been reported that Syria's gold reserves have been cut in half from the pre-civil war amount of around $17 billion, due to the Syrian government resorting to selling off its reserves as a way of coping with international sanctions.[3] The Governor of the Central Bank of Syria Adib Mayalah has sought to deny these reports.[4] This is similar to how the Syrian government is having to use up its foreign reserves to meet the demands of a budget deficit which has greatly increased to around $6.7 Billion USD.[5] Governors
Recent developmentsThe US, Canada, EU, Arab League and Turkey all imposed Sanctions on the central bank because of Syrian civil war.[6][7][8] In the case of the US sanctions had already been in place against the Central Bank of Syria as a result of Section 311 of the Patriot Act, which accused the Bank of money laundering.[9] The Central Bank of Syria has actively been trying to undermine these various sanctions, with Bank officials meeting with friendly institutions such as Gazprombank executives in Moscow in March 2012.[10] The Central Bank of Syria has taken an increasingly clandestine role in the domestic private sector as the country's failing economy has deterred foreign investment.[11] During the Syrian civil war the Central Bank building has been attacked three times. In April 2012 a Rocket-propelled grenade was shot at the building, in April 2013 it was affected by a car bombing nearby and in October 2013 it was hit by mortar shells.[12] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=CBS's Branches in Syria|url=http://www.banquecentrale.gov.sy/branches/cbos-branches-eg.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004022323/http://www.banquecentrale.gov.sy/branches/cbos-branches-eg.htm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=4 October 2006|accessdate=11 October 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Central Bank of Syria official website|url=http://www.banquecentrale.gov.sy/main-eg.htm|accessdate=11 October 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925211813/http://www.banquecentrale.gov.sy/main-eg.htm|archivedate=25 September 2013|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/18/us-syria-gold-idUSBRE83H0RZ20120418 |title= Syria selling gold reserves as sanctions bite: sources |publisher= Reuters |date=2012-04-18|accessdate=2012-08-25}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2012-04/20/c_131538987.htm |title= Skepticism overshadows Syria's gold reserves |publisher= Xinhua |date=2012-04-20|accessdate=2012-08-25}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/us-syria-economy-socialist-idUSBRE8630FA20120704 |title=Syria reverts to socialist economic policies to ease tension |publisher= Reuters |date=2012-07-04|accessdate=2012-10-27}} 6. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/11/28/us-syria-arabs-sanctions-idUSTRE7AR1A020111128 | work=Reuters | first=David | last=Cutler | title=Factbox: Sanctions imposed on Syria | date=2011-11-28}} 7. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/11/30/turkey-slaps-economic-sanctions-on-syria/ | work=Fox News | title=Turkey Slaps Economic Sanctions on Syria | date=2011-11-30}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defenddemocracy.org/canadian-sanctions/ |title=Canadian Sanctions | Foundation for Defense of Democracies |publisher=Defenddemocracy.org |date= |accessdate=2013-02-04}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/04/29/executive-order-blocking-property-certain-persons-respect-human-rights-a |title= U.s. trade and financial sanctions against syria |publisher=Embassy of the United States Damascus |date=|accessdate=2012-08-24}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390444130304577560810962055348 |title= Syria's Russian Connection |publisher= Wall Street Journal |date=2012-08-14|accessdate=2012-08-25}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a2cfb758-eea2-11e0-9a9a-00144feab49a.html#axzz24klfkSfR |title= Syria backs down over import ban |publisher= Financial Times |date=2011-11-04|accessdate=2012-08-25}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Mortars hit Syria central bank in Damascus|url=https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/nowsyrialatestnews/mortars-hit-syria-central-bank-in-damascus|accessdate=11 October 2013|newspaper=NOW|date=9 October 2013|agency=AFP}} External links{{Commons category|Central Bank of Syria}}
5 : Economy of Syria|Central banks|Banks of Syria|Buildings and structures in Damascus|Banks established in 1953 |
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