| 词条 | Central Fife (Scottish Parliament constituency) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Central Fife | type = county | constituency_link = Scottish Parliament constituencies and regions | parl_name = Scottish Parliament | image = | image2 = | caption2 = Central Fife shown within the Mid Scotland and Fife electoral region and the region shown within Scotland | year = 1999 | abolished = 2011 | next = | previous = | party_label = Party | party = | member_label = MSP | member = | local_council_label = Council area | local_council = Fife }} Central Fife was a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood). It elected one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the plurality (first past the post) method of election. Also, however, it is one of nine constituencies in the Mid Scotland and Fife electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to nine constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole. The former First Minister Henry McLeish represented the constituency from 1999 to 2003. From the Scottish Parliament election, 2011, Central Fife was redrawn and renamed Mid Fife and Glenrothes. Electoral regionSee also Mid Scotland and Fife Scottish Parliament region The other eight constituencies of the South of Scotland region are Dunfermline East, Dunfermline West, Fife North East, Kirkcaldy, Ochil, Perth, Stirling and Tayside North. The region covers all of the Clackmannanshire council area, all of the Fife council area, all of the Perth and Kinross council area, all of the Stirling council area and parts of the Angus council area. Constituency boundaries and council areaThe constituency was created at the same time as the Scottish Parliament, in 1999, with the name and boundaries of a pre-existing Westminster (House of Commons) constituency. In 2005, however, Scottish Westminster constituencies were mostly replaced with new constituencies.[1] Most of the Fife Central Westminster constituency was merged into the Glenrothes constituency. The Holyrood constituency of Central Fife is one of five Mid Scotland and Fife constituencies covering the Fife council area, the others being Dunfermline East, Dunfermline West, Fife North East and Kirkcaldy. All are entirely within the council area. Fife Central covers a central portion of the council area, south-west of Fife North East, north of Kirkcaldy, and north-west of Dunfermline East. Constituency profileThe constituency includes the new town of Glenrothes and the industrial ports of Leven and Methil. The main industries in this region were once coal and linoleum, but nowadays Glenrothes is a centre for the electronics and off-shore oil industries. Member of the Scottish Parliament
Election results{{Election box begin | title=Scottish Parliament election, 2007: Central Fife}}|party = Scottish National Party |candidate = Tricia Marwick |votes = 11,920 |percentage = 44.2 |change = +13.6 }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Scottish Labour Party |candidate = Christine May |votes = 10,754 |percentage = 39.9 |change = -1.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Scottish Liberal Democrats |candidate = Elizabeth Riches |votes = 2,288 |percentage = 8.5 |change = +1.8{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party |candidate = Maurice Golden |votes = 2,003 |percentage = 7.4 |change = +0.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,166 |percentage = 4.3 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 26,965 |percentage = 46.3 |change = +1.9 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Scottish National Party |loser = Scottish Labour Party |swing = +7.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Scottish Parliament election, 2003: Central Fife}} |party = Scottish Labour Party |candidate = Christine May |votes = 10,591 |percentage = 41.4 |change = -15.9 }} |party = Scottish National Party |candidate = Tricia Marwick |votes = 7,829 |percentage = 30.6 |change = -0.3 }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Andrew Rodger |votes = 2,258 |percentage = 8.8 |change = N/A }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Scottish Conservative Party |candidate = James North |votes = 1,803 |percentage = 7.0 |change = +1.2 }} |party = Scottish Liberal Democrats |candidate = Elizabeth Richies |votes = 1,725 |percentage = 6.7 |change = +0.8 }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Scottish Socialist Party |candidate = Morag Balfour |votes = 1,391 |percentage = 5.4 |change = N/A{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,762 |percentage = 10.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 25,597 |percentage = 44.4 |change = }} |winner = Scottish Labour Party |loser = |swing = -15.9{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Scottish Parliament election, 1999: Central Fife}} |party = Scottish Labour Party |candidate = Henry McLeish |votes = 18,828 |percentage = 57.31 |change = N/A }} |party = Scottish National Party |candidate = Tricia Marwick |votes = 10,153 |percentage = 30.91 |change = N/A }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Scottish Liberal Democrats |candidate = Jane Ann Liston |votes = 1,953 |percentage = 5.94 |change = N/A }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Scottish Conservative Party |candidate = Keith Harding |votes = 1,918 |percentage = 5.84 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8,675 |percentage = 26.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 32,852 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box end}} Footnotes1. ^See The 5th Periodical Report of the Boundary Commission for Scotland {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921124603/http://www.bcomm-scotland.gov.uk/ |date=September 21, 2007 }} {{s-start}}{{s-bef|before=Glasgow Anniesland}}{{s-ttl|title=Constituency represented by the First Minister|years=2000–2001}}{{s-aft|after=Motherwell and Wishaw}}{{end}}{{Scottish Parliament constituencies and regions 1999-2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Central Fife (Scottish Parliament Constituency)}} 5 : Scottish Parliament constituencies and regions 1999–2011|1999 establishments in Scotland|Constituencies established in 1999|2011 disestablishments in Scotland|Constituencies disestablished in 2011 |
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