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词条 Central university (India)
释义

  1. Universities by state

  2. List of central universities in India

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Use Indian English|date=July 2015}}Central universities or union universities in India are established by an Act of Parliament and are under the purview of the Department of Higher Education in the Union Human Resource Development Ministry.[1] In general, universities in India are recognised by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which draws its power from the University Grants Commission Act, 1956.[2][3] In addition, 15 Professional Councils are established, controlling different aspects of accreditation and coordination.[4] Central universities, in addition, are covered by the Central Universities Act, 2009, which regulates their purpose, powers, governance etc., and established 12 new universities.[5] The list of central universities published by the UGC lists 49 central universities, {{as of|2018|12|12|lc=yes}}, nine of which are directly funded by the Government of India and are not under the purview of the UGC.[6]

Other types of universities controlled by the UGC include:

  • State universities are run by the state government of each of the states and territories of India, and are usually established by a local legislative assembly act.[7][8]
  • Deemed university, or "Deemed-to-be-University", is a status of autonomy granted by the Department of Higher Education on the advice of the UGC, under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956.[9][10]
  • Private universities are approved by the UGC. They can grant degrees but they are not allowed to have off-campus affiliated colleges.[11][12]

Apart from the above universities, other institutions are granted the permission to autonomously award degrees. These institutes do not affiliate colleges and are not officially called "universities" but "autonomous organisations" or "autonomous institutes". They fall under the administrative control of the Department of Higher Education.[13] These organisations include the Indian Institutes of Technology, the National Institutes of Technology, the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research, the Indian Institutes of Engineering Science and Technology, the Indian Institutes of Management (though these award diplomas, not degrees),[14] the National Law Schools, the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, and other autonomous institutes.

Universities by state

The region with the most central universities in India is Uttar Pradesh with six universities, namely Aligarh Muslim University, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Banaras Hindu University, Allahabad University, Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University and Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University. There are central universities in all of the states of India except Goa and Andhra Pradesh. Of the union territories, there are central universities in Delhi and Puducherry.

Central universities by state
and union territory
State / Union TerritoryCentral
universities
Andhra Pradesh 0
Arunachal Pradesh 1
Assam 2
Bihar 4
Chandigarh 0
Chhattisgarh 1
Delhi 5
Goa 0
Gujarat 1
Haryana 1
Himachal Pradesh 1
Jammu and Kashmir 2
Jharkhand 1
Karnataka 1
Kerala 1
Madhya Pradesh 2
Maharashtra 1
Manipur 3
Meghalaya 1
Mizoram 1
Nagaland 1
Odisha 1
Puducherry 1
Punjab 1
Rajasthan 1
Sikkim 1
Tamil Nadu 2
Telangana 3
Tripura 1
Uttar Pradesh 6
Uttarakhand 1
West Bengal 1
Total 49

List of central universities in India

Central universities of India
UniversityStateLocationEstablishedSpecializationSources
Rajiv Gandhi University Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar 1985 (2007{{Dagger}}) General[15]
Assam University Assam Silchar 1994 General[16]
Tezpur University Assam Tezpur 1994 General[17]
Central University of South Bihar Bihar Gaya 2009 General[18]
Mahatma Gandhi Central University Bihar Motihari 2016 General[19]
Nalanda University‡ Bihar Rajgir, Nalanda 2010 * General[20]
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University‡ Bihar Pusa, Samastipur 1905 (2016{{Dagger}}) Agriculture[21]
Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Chhattisgarh Bilaspur 1983 (2009{{Dagger}}) General[22]
Indira Gandhi National Open University‡ Delhi New Delhi 1985 Distance education[23]
Jamia Millia Islamia Delhi New Delhi 1920 (1988{{Dagger}}) General[24]
Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi Delhi New Delhi 1969 General[25]
South Asian University‡ Delhi New Delhi 2010 * International university[26][27]
University of Delhi Delhi New Delhi 1922 General[28]
#}} Gujarat Gandhinagar 2009 General[29]
#}} Haryana Mahendragarh 2009 General[30]
#}} Himachal Pradesh Dharamsala 2009 General[31]
#}} Jammu and Kashmir Jammu 2011 General[32]
#}} Jammu and Kashmir Srinagar 2009 General[33]
#}} Jharkhand Ranchi 2009 General[34]
#}} Karnataka Gulbarga 2009 General[35]
#}} Kerala Kasaragod 2009 General[36]
Dr. Hari Singh Gour University Madhya Pradesh Sagar 1946 (2009{{Dagger}}) General[37]
Indira Gandhi National Tribal University Madhya Pradesh Amarkantak 2007 General[38]
Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya Maharashtra Wardha 1997 Hindi language[39]
Central Agricultural University‡ Manipur Imphal 1993 Agriculture[40]
Manipur University Manipur Imphal 1980 (2005{{Dagger}}) General[41]
National Sports University‡ Manipur Imphal 2018 Sports[42]
North Eastern Hill University Meghalaya Shillong 1973 General[43]
Mizoram University Mizoram Aizawl 2000 General[44]
Nagaland University Nagaland Lumami 1994 General[45]
#}} Odisha Koraput 2009 General[46]
Pondicherry University Puducherry Pondicherry 1985 General[47]
#}} Punjab Bathinda 2009 General[48]
#}} Rajasthan Ajmer 2009 General[49]
Sikkim University Sikkim Gangtok 2007 General[50]
#}} Tamil Nadu Tiruvarur 2009 General[51]
Indian Maritime University‡ Tamil Nadu Chennai 2008 Marine science[52]
English and Foreign Languages University Telangana[53] Hyderabad 1958 (2007{{Dagger}}) English and Foreign languages[54]
Maulana Azad National Urdu University Telangana[53] Hyderabad 1998 Urdu language[55]
University of Hyderabad Telangana[53] Hyderabad 1974 General[56]
Tripura University Tripura Agartala 1987 General[57]
Aligarh Muslim University Uttar Pradesh Aligarh 1920 General[58]
University of Allahabad Uttar Pradesh Allahabad 1887 General[59]
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow 1996 General[60]
Banaras Hindu University Uttar Pradesh Varanasi 1916 General[61]
Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University‡ Uttar Pradesh Raebareli 2013 Aviation Science[62]
Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University‡ Uttar Pradesh Jhansi 2014 Agriculture[63]
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University Uttarakhand Srinagar 1973 (2009{{Dagger}}) General[64]
Visva-Bharati University West Bengal Santiniketan 1921 General[65]
Notes
{{Dagger}} Granted central university status (year)
# Established by the Central Universities Act, 2009[5]
  • Established under Central Act:[6] South Asian University Act, 2008[66] and Nalanda University Act, 2010[67]
‡ Directly funded by Government of India and not by UGC[6]

See also

  • List of universities in India
  • List of state universities in India
  • List of deemed universities in India
  • List of private universities in India
  • List of autonomous higher education institutes in India
  • University Grants Commission (India) (UGC)

References

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2. ^{{cite web|title=UGC Act-1956|url=http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/ugc_act.pdf|website=mhrd.gov.in/|publisher=Secretary, University Grants Commission|accessdate=31 March 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|format=PDF|title=University Grants Commission Act, 1956|url=http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/ugc_act.pdf|publisher=Union Human Resource Development Ministry|accessdate=3 September 2011}}{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.ugc.ac.in/page/professional-councils.aspx |title= Professional Councils |work=ugc.ac.in |accessdate=11 September 2017|publisher=University Grants Commission}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cuk.ac.in/pdf/ACT-AND-STATUTES.pdf|format=PDF|title=Central Universities Act, 2009|accessdate=14 August 2016|publisher=Central University of Karnataka}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.ugc.ac.in/oldpdf/Consolidated_CENTRAL_UNIVERSITIES_List.pdf|format=PDF|title=Consolidated list of Central Universities as on 12.12.2018|date=12 December 2018|accessdate=13 January 2019|publisher=UGC}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=State Universities|url=http://www.ugc.ac.in/stateuniversity.aspx|accessdate=1 July 2017|publisher=University Grants Commission |work=ugc.ac.in}}
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9. ^{{cite web|title=Deemed Universities|url=http://www.ugc.ac.in/page/Deemed-Universities.aspx|accessdate=1 July 2017|publisher=University Grants Commission |work=ugc.ac.in}}
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27. ^Central Universities - Delhi. UGC
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30. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.cuharyana.org/ |title=Central University of Haryana |work=cuharyana.org |accessdate=3 July 2011|publisher=Central University of Haryana}}
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36. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.cukerala.ac.in/about |title= Official Website of Central University of Kerala |work= cukerala.ac.in |accessdate= 7 August 2011 |publisher= Central University of Kerala |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110724024947/http://www.cukerala.ac.in/about |archivedate= 24 July 2011 |df= dmy-all }}
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42. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nsu.ac.in/about-nsu|title=About NSU|work=nsu.ac.in|accessdate=13 January 2019|publisher=National Sports University}}
43. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.nehu.ac.in/aboutus.php |title=History of North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-22 |work=nehu.ac.in |accessdate=24 July 2011|publisher=North Eastern Hill University}}
44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mzu.edu.in/about%20mzu.html |title=About Mizoram University |work=mzu.edu.in |accessdate=24 July 2011 |publisher=Mizoram University |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714170441/http://www.mzu.edu.in/about%20mzu.html |archivedate=14 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
45. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.nagauniv.org.in/ |title=Welcome to Nagaland University Home Page |work=nagauniv.org.in |accessdate=30 August 2011|publisher=Nagaland University}}
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50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sikkimuniversity.in/webforms/Welcome.aspx|title=Welcome to Sikkim University|accessdate=9 June 2011|work=sikkimuniversity.in|publisher=Sikkim University|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628012103/http://www.sikkimuniversity.in/Webforms/Welcome.aspx|archivedate=28 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tiruvarur.tn.nic.in/cutn/|title=Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur|work=tiruvarur.tn.nic.in|accessdate=27 July 2011|publisher=Central University of Tamil Nadu|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430165004/http://www.tiruvarur.tn.nic.in/cutn/|archivedate=30 April 2010|df=dmy-all}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imu.tn.nic.in/aboutus.html |title=About Us |work=imu.tn.nic.in |accessdate=27 July 2011 |publisher=Indian Maritime University |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721175129/http://imu.tn.nic.in/aboutus.html |archivedate=21 July 2011 |df=dmy }}
53. ^1 2 Telangana
54. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.efluniversity.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70&Itemid=136 |title=EFL University |work=efluniversity.ac.in |accessdate=27 May 2011 |publisher=English and Foreign Languages University |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531010126/http://www.efluniversity.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70&Itemid=136 |archivedate=31 May 2011 |df=dmy }}
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60. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bbauindia.org/vc_desk.htm |title=BBAU, Lucknow |work=bbauindia.org |accessdate=28 July 2011 |publisher=Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810223649/http://www.bbauindia.org/vc_desk.htm |archivedate=10 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
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62. ^http://www.ugc.ac.in/centralniversitylist.aspx?id=33&Unitype=1
63. ^{{cite web|title=RLBCAU History|url=http://www.rlbcau.ac.in/rlbcau_history.php|publisher=Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University|accessdate=1 July 2017}}
64. ^{{cite web |url=http://hnbgu.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46&Itemid=552 |title=Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University – HNBGU | About the University |work=hnbgu.ac.in |accessdate=31 July 2011 |publisher=Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727032245/http://hnbgu.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46&Itemid=552 |archivedate=27 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visva-bharati.ac.in/Heritage/Contents/HeritageContents.htm?f=../Contents/Contents.htm|title=Heritage|work=visva-bharati.ac.in|accessdate=1 August 2011|publisher=Visva-Bharati University|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701034901/http://visva-bharati.ac.in/Heritage/Contents/HeritageContents.htm?f=..%2FContents%2FContents.htm|archivedate=1 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}
66. ^{{Cite web |url=http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/actc/yearwise/2009/2009.08.pdf |title=THE SOUTH ASIAN UNIVERSITY ACT, 2008 |access-date=16 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821184044/http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/actc/yearwise/2009/2009.08.pdf |archive-date=21 August 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
67. ^{{Cite web |url=http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/actc/yearwise/2010/2010.39.pdf |title=THE NALANDA UNIVERSITY ACT, 2010 |access-date=16 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104144628/http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/actc/yearwise/2010/2010.39.pdf |archive-date=4 January 2017 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2011}}{{commons category}}{{IndianCentralUniv}}{{Education in India}}

1 : Central universities in India
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