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词条 Centrolene bacatum
释义

  1. Description

  2. Reproduction

  3. Habitat and conservation

  4. References

{{speciesbox
| image =
| status = DD | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| taxon = Centrolene bacatum
| authority = Wild, 1994
| synonyms =
}}Centrolene bacatum is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is known from three localities; one on the Colombian Massif in Putumayo Department in southern Colombia, and two on the eastern slope of the Cordillera Oriental in the Morona-Santiago and Napo provinces, Ecuador.[2][3]

Description

Males measure {{convert|19|-|22|mm|abbr=on}} and one female {{convert|21|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. Dorsum is dark green

with shagreen skin with spinules and white warts. Iris is pale bronze with black reticulation.[4]

Reproduction

Males call from the upper side of leaves at night above streams.[4] The call is a series of four to five high-ptiched clicks, increasing in volume with the clicks and lasting about one second. Eggs are laid on the upper side, or more often, underside side of leaves, a few meters above the stream. There is no guarding of the eggs.[5]

Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitats are montane primary forests, and to a lesser extent, secondary forests. Reproduction takes place along streams.[1]

Not enough is known about the distribution and ecological requirements to assess its conservation status. It occurs at the Yanayacu Biological Station, a protected area. Its habitat is threatened by agricultural development, logging, and human settlement.[1]

References

1. ^{{Cite journal | author = Juan Manuel Guayasamin | title = Centrolene bacatum | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2010 | page = e.T54906A11219435 | date = 2010 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/54906/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T54906A11219435.en | access-date = 9 January 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Centrolenidae/Centroleninae/Centrolene/Centrolene-bacatum |title=Centrolene bacatum Wild, 1994 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2015 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=3 May 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.batrachia.com/orden-anura/centrolenidae/centrolene-bacatum/ |title=Centrolene bacatum Wild, 1994 |author=Acosta-Galvis, A.R. |year=2015 |work=Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia V.05.2015.0 |publisher=www.batrachia.com |accessdate=3 May 2015}}
4. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Guayasamin | first1 = J. M. | last2 = Bustamante | first2 = M. R. | last3 = Almeida-Reinoso | first3 = D. | last4 = Funk | first4 = W. C. |last-author-amp=yes | year = 2006 | title = Glass frogs (Centrolenidae) of Yanayacu Biological Station, Ecuador, with the description of a new species and comments on centrolenid systematics | journal = Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 147 | issue = 4 | pages = 489–513 | doi = 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00223.x }}
5. ^{{cite journal |last1=Hampton |first1=Paul M. |last2=Otto |first2=Kelly L. |last-author-amp=yes |year=2014 |title=Notes on the reproductive biology of the glass frog Centrolene bacatum (Anura: Centrolenidae) |journal=Phyllomedusa |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=137–140 |url=http://www.phyllomedusa.esalq.usp.br/articles/volume13/number2/132137140.pdf}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q859464}}

6 : Centrolene|Amphibians of the Andes|Amphibians of Colombia|Amphibians of Ecuador|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot|Amphibians described in 1994

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