词条 | Century Farm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
A Century Farm or Centennial Farm is a farm or ranch in the United States or Canada that has been officially recognized by a regional program documenting the farm has been continuously owned by a single family for 100 years or more. Some regions also have Sesquicentennial Farm (150 years) and Bicentennial Farm (200 years) programs. In most states and provinces, the essential requirement for the award is that the property must have remained in the same family continuously for 100 years or more and currently be a working farm or ranch.[1] Some states stipulate a minimum number of acres or annual agricultural sales.[1] BackgroundCanadaIn Canada, Century Farm recognition in the province of Ontario was initiated as a Canadian Centennial project of the Junior Farmers' Association of Ontario (JFAO) in 1967.[2] In Alberta the Alberta Century Farm & Ranch Award is administered by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development[3] and similar programs are run by individual counties and municipalities.[4] United StatesIn the United States, one of the first organizations to begin officially recognizing the farms was the New York State Agricultural Society in 1937. Several states began their programs during the United States Bicentennial in 1976. Recognition from state to state varies. It is usually handled by the state's agriculture or natural resources department in conjunction with the American Farm Bureau Federation and the Cooperative extension service of the United States Department of Agriculture, or the state's historical society. In other states, civic groups such as the Knights of Ak-Sar-Ben perform the function. The awards are frequently done at the state fair. The award typically defines a farm as {{convert|40|acre}} or more and consists of a plaque and a sign as well as formal listing. In Oregon, in addition to century farms and ranches, the Department of Agriculture began to recognize sesquicentennial farms and ranches in 2008.[5]
References1. ^1 Colorado Centennial Farms 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jfao.on.ca/centuryfarmsigns/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122214237/http://www.jfao.on.ca/centuryfarmsigns/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2009-01-22 |title=The Century Farm Sign Project |publisher=Junior Farmers' Association of Ontario |accessdate=2010-01-12 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/general/progserv.nsf/all/pgmsrv51|title=Alberta Century Farm & Ranch Award|author=Government of Alberta, Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development|work=gov.ab.ca}} 4. ^http://www.mdwainwright.ca/asb/farmfamilyawards.html{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.oregon.gov/ODA/cfr.shtml#Congratulations_to_the_2009_Sesquicentennial_Award_honorees |title=Congratulations to the 2009 Sesquicentennial Award honorees |publisher=Oregon Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-01-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217021306/http://www.oregon.gov/ODA/cfr.shtml#Congratulations_to_the_2009_Sesquicentennial_Award_honorees |archivedate=2009-12-17 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.agi.alabama.gov/chfarms |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-08-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001165632/http://www.agi.alabama.gov/chfarms |archivedate=2011-10-01 |df= }} 7. ^Colorado Centennial Farms 8. ^>{{cite web |url=http://aad.arkansas.gov/Pages/CenturyFarmList.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-11-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119124539/http://aad.arkansas.gov/Pages/CenturyFarmList.aspx |archivedate=2015-11-19 |df= }} 9. ^http://www.freshfromflorida.com/Agriculture-Industry/Agricultural-Awards-and-Honors/Century-Pioneer-Family-Farms 10. ^http://www.freshfromflorida.com/Agriculture-Industry/Agricultural-Awards-and-Honors/Century-Pioneer-Family-Farms 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://georgiashpo.org/historic/centennial_farms|title=Centennial Farms - Historic Preservation Division -- Georgia Department of Natural Resources|work=georgiashpo.org|access-date=2011-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906210534/http://georgiashpo.org/historic/centennial_farms|archive-date=2011-09-06|dead-url=yes|df=}} 12. ^http://www.ctaginfocouncil.org/ 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://history.idaho.gov/centuryfarm.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-08-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203083833/http://www.history.idaho.gov/centuryfarm.html |archivedate=2011-02-03 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.agr.state.il.us/marketing/centfarms|title=Marketing - Centennial & Sesquicentennial Farms Programs - Illinois Department of Agriculture|work=state.il.us}} 15. ^http://www.in.gov/isda/2337.htm 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iowaagriculture.gov/centuryFarmsProgram.asp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-02-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319082800/http://www.iowaagriculture.gov/centuryFarmsProgram.asp |archivedate=2011-03-19 |df= }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kfb.org/CenturyFarm/default.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-02-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513054904/http://www.kfb.org/centuryfarm/default.htm |archivedate=2011-05-13 |df= }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://heritage.ky.gov/natreg/histbldgsurv/historic+farms+program.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-11-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124145617/http://heritage.ky.gov/natreg/histbldgsurv/historic%2Bfarms%2Bprogram.htm |archivedate=2015-11-24 |df= }} 19. ^http://www.lsuagcenter.com/en/administration/about_us/chancellors_office/Centennial-Farms/ 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.agricultureslastingheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Maryland_Century_Farms_Application.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-11-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928203802/http://www.agricultureslastingheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Maryland_Century_Farms_Application.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-28 |df= }} 21. ^http://mfbf.net/MACenturyFarms/tabid/335/Default.aspx 22. ^http://mfbf.net/MACenturyFarms/tabid/335/Default.aspx 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hsmichigan.org/centennial/|title=Centennial Farm Application|work=hsmichigan.org}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fbmn.org/page/1064/century/farms.html?inet=aD1wcmFnaGVsLXNuZXpmLXlheCZyaD11YnpyLXlheA |title=Home |work=fbmn.org |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006205707/http://fbmn.org/page/1064/century/farms.html?inet=aD1wcmFnaGVsLXNuZXpmLXlheCZyaD11YnpyLXlheA |archivedate=2010-10-06 |df= }} 25. ^Centennial Farm Program {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928021129/http://www.mdac.state.ms.us/n_library/departments/ag_museum/agm_Centennial.html |date=September 28, 2011 }} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://extension.missouri.edu/centuryfarm/|title=Missouri Century Farms|work=missouri.edu}} 27. ^https://mhs.mt.gov/education/MTCentFarmRanchProg 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aksarben.org/Programs-and-Events/recognition.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008205828/http://www.aksarben.org/Programs-and-Events/recognition.htm |archivedate=2006-10-08 |df= }} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nv.nrcs.usda.gov/centennial_awards.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-08-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002185107/http://www.nv.nrcs.usda.gov/centennial_awards.html |archivedate=2011-10-02 |df= }} 30. ^https://nhfarmbureau.org/century-farm-book/ 31. ^http://www.njagsociety.org/century-farm-award.html 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nysagsociety.org/cen_farms/index.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310201125/http://www.nysagsociety.org/cen_farms/index.htm |archivedate=2007-03-10 |df= }} 33. ^http://www.ncagr.gov/paffairs/century/index.htm 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fortmandan.com/news/featured.asp?ID%3D88 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-08-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930221741/http://www.fortmandan.com/news/featured.asp?ID=88 |archivedate=2011-09-30 |df= }} 35. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.agri.ohio.gov/divs/cent_farms/|title=Ohio Department of Agriculture - Century Farm and Bicentennial Farm|work=ohio.gov}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.okhistory.org/shpo/historyfr.htm|title=Certified Local Governments - SHPO|work=okhistory.org}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oregon.gov/ODA/cfr.shtml |title=Oregon Department of Agriculture |work=oregon.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116094317/http://oregon.gov/ODA/cfr.shtml |archivedate=2009-01-16 |df= }} 38. ^Century and Bicentennial Farm Program 39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pendletondistrict.org/services/centuryfarms.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-11-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119013919/http://www.pendletondistrict.org/services/centuryfarms.php |archivedate=2015-11-19 |df= }} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sdfbf.org/public/349/all-about-ag/century---quasquicentennial-farm--ranch-recognition-program |title=Century-Quasquicentennial Farm & Ranch Recognition Program |work=sd.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124150123/http://www.sdfbf.org/public/349/all-about-ag/century---quasquicentennial-farm--ranch-recognition-program |archivedate=2015-11-24 |df= }} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tncenturyfarms.org/|title=Tennessee Century Farms|work=Tennessee Century Farms}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.agr.state.tx.us/agr/program_render/0,1987,1848_5409_0_0,00.html?channelId=5409|title=Home|work=state.tx.us}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://ag.utah.gov/news/CenturyFarms.html |title=HomeUtah Century Farms & Ranches Designation Program |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425083837/http://ag.utah.gov/news/CenturyFarms.html |archivedate=2012-04-25 |df= }} 44. ^http://www.vtfb.org/documents/VermontCenturyFarmsexpl.pdf 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vdacs.virginia.gov/century/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-11-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119105428/http://www.vdacs.virginia.gov/century/ |archivedate=2015-11-19 |df= }} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vdacs.virginia.gov/century/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-11-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119105428/http://www.vdacs.virginia.gov/century/ |archivedate=2015-11-19 |df= }} 47. ^http://www.wvca.us/districts/upload/2578.pdf 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://counties.uwex.edu/eauclaire/files/2014/10/2015-Century-Farm-Or-Home-Application.pdf |title=2015 Century Farm or Home Application |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305173727/http://counties.uwex.edu/eauclaire/files/2014/10/2015-Century-Farm-Or-Home-Application.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-05 |df= }} 49. ^"[https://archive.is/20130211020608/http://www.wisconsinfarmreport.com/News-2611-Sesquicentennial-And-Century-Farms-Apps-Due.html Farm News: Sesquicentennial And Century Farms Apps Due]," Farm Report with Pam Jahnke, February 16, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2012. 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://wyoshpo.state.wy.us/CFR/Index.aspx|title=Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office - Centennial Farm and Ranch|work=state.wy.us}} External links
6 : Farms in Canada|Historic farms in the United States|North American awards|Anniversaries|Family history|Century farms |
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