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词条 Cephaleuros
释义

  1. Species

  2. References

  3. External links

{{redirects|Red rust|the disease of wheat|Stem rust}}{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Cephaleuros virescens01.jpg
| image_caption = Infestation of Cephaleuros virescens
| taxon = Cephaleuros
| authority = Kunze, 1827 ex Fries, 1832: 327[1][2]
}}Cephaleuros is a genus of parasitic thalloid green algae comprising approximately 14 species. Its common name is red rust. Specimens can reach around 10 mm in size. Dichotomous branches are formed. The alga is parasitic on some important economic plants of the tropics and subtropics such as tea, coffee, mango and guava causing damage limited to the area of algal growth on leaves (algal leaf spot), or killing new shoots, or disfiguring fruit.[3] Members of the genera may also grow with a fungus to form a lichen that does not damage the plants.[3]

Species

The species currently recognised are:

  • Cephaleuros biolophus
  • Cephaleuros diffusus
  • Cephaleuros drouetii
  • Cephaleuros endophyticus
  • Cephaleuros expansa
  • Cephaleuros henningsii
  • Cephaleuros karstenii
  • Cephaleuros lagerheimii
  • Cephaleuros minimus
  • Cephaleuros parasiticus
  • Cephaleuros pilosa
  • Cephaleuros solutus
  • Cephaleuros tumidae-setae
  • Cephaleuros virescens

References

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite web|last=Guiry|first=M.D.|last2=Guiry|first2=G.M.|year=2008|title=Cephaleuros|work=AlgaeBase|publisher=World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway|url=http://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=43517|accessdate= 2009-02-21}}

1. ^Kunze, O. 1827. In: Weigelt, Christoph. Surinam Exsic.
2. ^Fries, E.[M.] (1832). Systema mycologicum: sistens fungorum ordines, genera et species, huc usque cognitas, quas ad normam methodi naturalis determinavit / disposuit atque descripsit. Volumen III et ultimum. pp. [261]-524, [1]-202 p. ["Index alphabeticus generum, ..."]. Grypiswaldae: Sumptibus Entestii Mauritii, [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/5378#/summary].
3. ^{{Cite book |author1=Paracer, Surindar |author2=Ahmadjian, Vernon | title=Symbiosis: An Introduction to Biological Associations | date=2000 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location=Oxford | isbn=978-0-19-511807-0 | pages=165}}
{{refend}}

External links

  • Images of Cephaleuros at Algaebase
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5063258}}{{Ulvophyceae-stub}}

2 : Trentepohliaceae|Ulvophyceae genera

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