| 词条 | Cerignola |
| 释义 |
| name = Cerignola | official_name = Comune di Cerignola | native_name = | image_skyline = Chiesa Carmine 01.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Chiesa del Carmine in Cerignola | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_map = Map of comune of Cerignola (province of Foggia, region Apulia, Italy).svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Cerignola within the Province of Foggia | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|41|16|N|15|54|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Apulia | province = Foggia (FG) | frazioni = Angeloni, Borgo Libertà, Borgo Tressanti, Cerignola Campagna, La Pila, Montaltino, Moschella, Posta Incorvera, Posta Uccello, Pozzo Terraneo, Salice, San Giovanni in Fonte, San Michele delle Vigne, Tannioa | mayor_party = | mayor = Francesco Metta | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 593.71 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 58534 | population_as_of = 30 November 2017 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Cerignolani | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 120 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = Madonna of Ripalta | day = September 8 | postal_code = 71042 | area_code = 0885 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.cerignola.fg.it}} | footnotes = }}Cerignola ({{IPA-it|tʃeriɲˈɲɔːla}}; {{lang-nap|label=Cerignolano|Ceregnòule}} {{IPA-nap|tʃərəɲˈɲɔwlə||It-Cerignola.oga}}) is a town and comune of Apulia, Italy, in the province of Foggia, {{convert|40|km|0|abbr=off}} southeast from the town of Foggia. It has the third-largest land area of any comune in Italy, at {{convert|593.71|km²|2|abbr=out}}, after Rome and Ravenna. In 2017, it had a population of 58,534.[1] GeographyThe large municipality of Cerignola is located on the Tavoliere plain, in south of its province, and spans from the Salt Marshes of Margherita di Savoia to the borders with Basilicata region. It borders with Ascoli Satriano, Canosa di Puglia, Carapelle, Lavello, Manfredonia, Ordona, Orta Nova, San Ferdinando di Puglia, Stornara, Stornarella, Trinitapoli and Zapponeta.[2] History{{see also|Battle of Cerignola}}Cerignola occupies the site of Furfane, a station on the ancient Roman Via Traiana between Canusium and Herdoniae. It was a municipium during the Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages, as part of the Kingdom of Naples, in 1418 it become a fief of the Caracciolo family. In 1503 the Spaniards under Gonzalo de Córdoba defeated the French under Louis d'Armagnac (6th Duke of Nemours) below the town, a victory which ensured Spain the rule over the kingdom of Naples (see battle of Cerignola) and is considered the first battle whose outcome was determined by gunpowder.[3] In 17th century the fief passed to the Pignatelli family. Cerignola was rebuilt after a great earthquake in 1731. In the 19th century, after the reclamation of its territory, it has been home to a considerable agricultural production. Main sights
Cuisine{{See also|Cerignola olive}}The Italian wine DOC of Rosso di Cerignola is designated for red wine production only. Grapes are limited to a harvest yield of 14 tonnes/ha with the finished wine required to have at least 12% alcohol. The wine is a blend of at least 55% Uva di Troia, 15-30% Negroamaro, and up to 15% of an assortment of Sangiovese, Barbera, Montepulciano, Malbec and Trebbiano. If the wine is labeled as Riserva then the wine must have been aged at least two years in oak barrels/wood with a minimum alcohol level of 13%.[4] TransportationCerignola has a station, Cerignola Campagna, on the Pescara-Bari main railroad (Adriatic railway), served by regional trains. From 1891 to 1956, it was the terminus of a short line to the city centre (Cerignola Città station).[5] It has also an exit ("Cerignola Est") on the A14 motorway Bologna-Taranto, and one ("Cerignola Ovest") on the A16 motorway Naples-Canosa. Provincial roads connect it to the main centre in the region as well. Public bus service in the town is provided by STUC company. People{{see also category|People from Cerignola}}Cerignola is the native town of philologist Nicola Zingarelli, founder of the Zingarelli Italian dictionary, and syndicalist Giuseppe Di Vittorio. Achille La Guardia, father of Fiorello LaGuardia, Mayor of New York, originated from here. SportThe local football team is the Audace Cerignola, and its home ground is the Domenico Monterisi Stadium.[6] International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy}}Cerignola is twinned with:
See also
References1. ^1 {{it icon}} Source: Istat 2017 2. ^{{OSM|r|41120|41120}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title=The Invention of Science: A New History of the Scientific Revolution|last=Wootton|first=David|publisher=HarperCollins|year=2015|isbn=978-0-06-175952-9|location=E-book|pages=Kindle Location 1216}} 4. ^P. Saunders Wine Label Language pg 196 Firefly Books 2004 {{ISBN|1-55297-720-X}} 5. ^see Commons' map 6. ^{{it icon}} Audace Cerignola official website Sources{{EB1911|wstitle=Cerignola|volume=5|page=761}}External links{{Commons category|Cerignola}}
3 : Cerignola|Cities and towns in Apulia|Castles of the Teutonic Knights |
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