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词条 Cetruminantia
释义

  1. Classification

  2. References

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Cetruminantia
| taxon = Cetruminantia
| fossil_range = Early Eocene to present
| authority = Waddell et al. 1999
| image = Hippo pod edit.jpg
| subdivision_ranks = Subgroups
| subdivision =
  • Cetacodontamorpha
  • Ruminantiamorpha

}}

The Cetruminantia are a clade made up of the Cetacodontamorpha (or Whippomorpha) and their closest living relatives, the Ruminantia.[1]

{{Cetartiodactyla Cladogram}}

Classification

  • Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
    • Tylopoda (camelids)
    • Artiofabula (ruminants, pigs, peccaries, whales, and dolphins)
    • Cetruminantia (ruminants, whales, and dolphins)
    • Suborder Ruminantia (antelope, buffalo, cattle, goats, sheep, deer, giraffes, and chevrotains)
    • Family Antilocapridae (pronghorn)
    • Family Bovidae,135 species (antelope, bison, buffalo, cattle, goats, and sheep)
    • Family Cervidae, 55 - 94 species (deer, elk, and moose)
    • Family Giraffidae, 2 species (giraffes, okapis)
    • Family Moschidae, 4 - 7 species (musk deer)
    • Family Tragulidae, 6 - 10 species (chevrotains, or mouse deer)
    • Suborder Whippomorpha (aquatic or semi-aquatic even-toed ungulates)
    • Infraorder Acodonta
    • Family Hippopotamidae, 2 species (hippopotamuses)
    • Infraorder Cetacea (whales, dolphins, and porpoises)
    • Mysticeti (baleen whales)
    • Family Balaenidae, 2 - 4 species (right whales and bowhead whales)
    • Family Balaenopteridae, 6 - 9 species (rorquals)
    • Family Eschrichtiidae, 1 species (gray whale)
    • Family Neobalaenidae, 1 species (pygmy right whale)
    • Odontoceti (toothed whales, dolphins, and porpoises)
    • Superfamily Delphinoidea (dolphins, arctic whales, porpoises, and relatives)
    • Family Delphinidae, 38 species (dolphins, killer whales, and relatives)
    • Family Monodontidae, 2 species (beluga and narwhal)
    • Family Phocoenidae, 6 species (porpoises)
    • Superfamily Physeteroidea (sperm whales)
    • Family Kogiidae, 2 species (pygmy and dwarf sperm whales)
    • Family Physeteridae, 1 species (common sperm whale)
    • Superfamily Ziphoidea (beaked whales)
    • Family Ziphidae, 22 species (modern beaked whales)
    • Superfamily Platanistoidea (river dolphins)
    • Family Iniidae, 1 - 3 species (South American river dolphin(s))
    • Family Lipotidae, 1 species (baiji or Chinese river dolphin)
    • Family Platanistidae, 1 - 2 species (Asian river dolphin(s))
    • Family Pontoporiidae, 1 species (La Plata dolphin)

References

1. ^A higher-level MRP supertree of placental mammals
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1369337}}

2 : Ungulates|Phylogenetics

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