| 词条 | Chabot Space and Science Center |
| 释义 |
|name = Chabot Space and Science Center |image = Chabot SSC entrance.jpg |caption =View of the entrance of the Chabot Space and Science Center. |map_type = United States Oakland#California#USA |map_size = 220px |coordinates = {{Coord|37|49|07|N|122|10|50|W|format=dms|display=title,inline|type:landmark_region:US-CA}} |established = 1883 |location = Oakland, California, United States |type = Planetarium |visitors = |director = |curator = |accreditation = |publictransit= |architect = |website = {{URL|http://chabotspace.org/}} }} Chabot Space and Science Center, located in Oakland, California, is a hands-on center featuring interactive exhibits, a digital planetarium, a large screen theater, hands-on activities and three powerful telescopes. The Center is the continuation and expansion of a public observatory that has served San Francisco Bay Area schools and citizens with astronomy and science education programs since 1883. It is named after the father of hydraulic mining and benefactor of the original Oakland Observatory, Anthony Chabot. Since 2000, the Center has been located on the western border of Redwoods Regional Park. HistoryThe institution began in 1883 as the Oakland Observatory, through a gift from Anthony Chabot to the City of Oakland.[1] The original Oakland Observatory was located in downtown Oakland and provided public telescope viewing for the community. For decades, it also served as the official timekeeping station for the entire Bay Area, measuring time with its transit telescope. The observatory moved to its Mountain Boulevard location in 1915 due to increasing light pollution and urban congestion. In the mid-1960s, the facility was expanded considerably. Throughout this time, the Chabot Science Center, as it was renamed, was staffed mainly by Oakland Unified School District personnel and volunteers. In 1977, seismic safety concerns terminated public school students’ access to the original observatory facility. The observatory building remained open to the general public, but school activities were limited to outlying classroom buildings and the planetarium. Recognizing the need to restore full access to the facility, either by repair or relocation, in 1989 Chabot Observatory & Science Center was formed as a Joint Powers Agency with the City of Oakland, the Oakland Unified School District, and the East Bay Regional Park District, in collaboration with the Eastbay Astronomical Society, and in 1992 was recognized as a nonprofit organization. The project was led by Chabot's Executive Director and CEO, Dr. Michael D. Reynolds, breaking ground for the facility in October 1996 with construction of the new {{convert|88000|sqft|m2|sing=on}} Science Center beginning in May 1998. In January 2000, anticipating the opening of the new facility, the organization changed its name from Chabot Observatory & Science Center to Chabot Space & Science Center. The new name was chosen to better convey the organization's focus on astronomy and the space sciences, while communicating both the broad range and the technologically advanced nature of programs available in the new Science Center. Opened August 19, 2000, the Chabot Space & Science Center is an {{convert|86000|sqft|m2|sing=on}}, state-of-the-art science and technology education facility on a {{convert|13|acre|m2|sing=on}} site in the hills of Oakland, California. The museum was formerly an affiliate in the Smithsonian Affiliations program.[2] but is currently no longer an affiliate. AttractionsAside from its telescopes, it contains:
TelescopesChabot Space and Science Center has three observatory telescopes. "Leah", an 8" refractor telescope, was built in 1883 by Alvan Clark and donated by Anthony Chabot.[7] "Rachel" is a 20" refractor telescope, commissioned in 1914 from Warner & Swasey, with optics by John Brashear.[8] It is the largest refractor in the western United States regularly open to the public. "Nellie" is a 36" reflecting telescope which opened in June 2003 and is housed in a rolling roof observatory.[9] Observatory quick facts
Telescope statisticsLeah
Meridian Transit Telescope
Rachel
Nellie
PlanetariumThe Planetarium seats 250 people under a {{convert|70|ft|m|sing=on}} diameter dome, and features live weekly shows and daily pre-recorded "fulldome" shows. The weekly live shows are presented by a staff astronomer.
Cosmos 360 uses the planetarium's digital fulldome system to view the night sky as well as flying through space to see the universe from a different perspective. The guided tour include in-depth views of planets, constellations and other current astronomical events. The show is updated to reflect seasonal night skies.
The daily shows range from content geared for young children through more sophisticated shows designed for a general audience. A complete schedule and listing of daily shows as well as current show times can be found at the center's planetarium page.[10] Galaxy Explorers programThe Chabot Space and Science Center offers volunteer and educational opportunities to local teens, who work as explainers on the museum floor or on outreach trips. The program was initiated by a grant from YouthALIVE! (Youth Achievement through Learning Involvement, Volunteer and Employment!) through the Association of Science-Technology Centers. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chabotspace.org/aboutus/ |title=Chabot Space & Science Center (CSSC) educates students of all ages on Planet Earth and the universe |accessdate=August 19, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060815021228/http://www.chabotspace.org/aboutus/ |archivedate=August 15, 2006 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|year=2011|title=Chabot Space and Science Center|work=Affiliate Details|publisher=Smithsonian Affiliations|url=http://affiliations.si.edu/AffiliateDetail.Asp?AffiliateID=17|accessdate=July 15, 2011}} 3. ^Visit Chabot Retrieved August 19, 2006. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116172827/http://www.chabotspace.org/visit/planetarium.asp |date=November 16, 2006 }} 4. ^Visit Chabot Retrieved August 19, 2006. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116172440/http://www.chabotspace.org/visit/theater.asp |date=November 16, 2006 }} 5. ^Challenger Learning Center 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chabotspace.org/visit/exhibits.asp |title=Featured Exhibits |accessdate=August 19, 2006 |archivedate=September 6, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906233540/http://www.chabotspace.org/teacher-challenger.htm |deadurl=yes |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chabotspace.org/vsc/observatory/leah/default.asp |title=Virtual Science Center |accessdate=August 19, 2006 |archivedate=August 6, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060806064655/http://www.chabotspace.org/vsc/observatory/leah/default.asp |deadurl=yes |df= }} 8. ^Virtual Science Center Retrieved August 19, 2006. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928094143/http://www.chabotspace.org/vsc/observatory/rachel/default.asp |date=September 28, 2006 }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chabotspace.org/vsc/observatory/nellie/default.asp |title=Virtual Science Center |accessdate=August 19, 2006 |archivedate=August 6, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060806064732/http://www.chabotspace.org/vsc/observatory/nellie/default.asp |deadurl=yes |df= }} 10. ^Chabot's Planetarium Retrieved August 19, 2006. External links
12 : Buildings and structures in Oakland, California|Education in Oakland, California|Astronomy education|Telescopes|Astronomical observatories in California|Public observatories|Planetaria in the United States|Science museums in California|Museums in Oakland, California|Smithsonian Institution affiliates|Tourist attractions in Oakland, California|Science and technology in the San Francisco Bay Area |
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