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词条 Budapest Keleti railway station
释义

  1. Architecture

  2. Train connections

  3. Metro

  4. Airport

  5. Baross tér redevelopment

  6. Public Transport

  7. Distance from other railway stations

     Hungary  Europe 

  8. Gallery

  9. References

  10. External links

{{redirect|Keleti pályaudvar|the metro station|Keleti pályaudvar (Budapest Metro)}}{{Infobox station
| name = Budapest Keleti railway station
{{native name|hu|Keleti pályaudvar}}
| type =
| style =
| image = File:14-05-06-budapest-RalfR-11.jpg
| image_caption = Budapest Keleti viewed from the west.
| address = Kerepesi út 2-4
1087 Budapest
| country = Hungary
| coordinates = {{coord|47|30|01|N|19|05|02|E|region:HU-BU_type:railwaystation|display=inline,title}}
| line = 1 Bp.Keleti pu. - Hegyeshalom
80 Bp.Keleti pu. - Sátoraljaújhely
120 Bp.Keleti pu. - Lőkösháza
150 Bp.Keleti pu. - Kelebia
| connections = Metro:
Tram: 24
| opened = {{Start date and age|1884|08|16|df=y}}
| rebuilt =
| electrified =
| architect = Gyula Rochlitz
| passengers =
| platform = 18
| owned = Hungarian State Railways (MÁV)
| map_locator ={{Location map
|Budapest | label=Keleti pályaudvar
|alt=Keleti pályaudvar
|mark=
|lat_deg=47|lat_min=30|lat_sec=01
|lon_deg=19|lon_min=05|lon_sec=02
|position=
|width=200
|float=center
}}
}}

Budapest Keleti (eastern) railway station ({{lang-hu|Keleti pályaudvar}}) is the main international and inter-city railway terminal in Budapest, Hungary.

The station stands where Rákóczi Avenue splits to become Kerepesi Avenue and Thököly Avenue. Keleti pályaudvar translates to Eastern Railway Terminus. Its name in 1891 originates not only for its position as the easternmost of the city's rail termini, but for its original role as a terminus of the lines from eastern Hungary including Transylvania, and the Balkans. In contrast, the Nyugati (western) railway station used to serve lines toward Vienna and Paris.

Architecture

The building was designed in eclectic style by Gyula Rochlitz and János Feketeházy and constructed between 1881 and 1884. The main façade is adorned with two statues depicting James Watt and George Stephenson. Inside the station are frescos by Karoly Lotz.[1]

Train connections

The following trains call at this station:

I. International services:

  • Railjet trains
    • Bp-Keleti pu. - Győr - Vienna - St Pölten - Linz - Salzburg Hbf
    • Bp-Keleti pu. - Győr - Vienna - St Pölten - Linz - Salzburg - München Hbf
    • Bp-Keleti pu. - Győr - Vienna - St Pölten - Linz - Salzburg - Innsbruck - Zürich Hb
  • EuroCity trains – EC
    • (Lehár) Bp-Keleti pu. - Tatabánya - Győr - Wien Westbf
    • (Petrov) Bp-Keleti pu. - Bratislava - Brno hl. n.
    • (Csárdás, Jaroslav Hasek, Slovan) Bp-Keleti pu. - Bratislava - Brno - Praha hl. n.
    • (Hungária) Bp-Keleti pu. - Bratislava - Brno - Prague - Dresden - Berlin
    • (Jeszenszky János, Porta Bohemica) Bp-Keleti pu. - Bratislava - Brno - Prague - Dresden - Berlin - Hamburg-Altona
  • EuroNight trains – EN
    • (Kálmán Imre) Bp-Keleti pu. - Győr - Vienna - St Pölten - Linz - Salzburg - München Hbf
    • (Metropol) Bp-Keleti pu. - Bratislava - Brno - Prague
    • (Ister) Bp-Keleti pu. - Szolnok - Békéscsaba - Arad - Deva - Sibiu - Brasov - Bucureşti Nord
  • Int. InterCity trains – IC
    • (Rába) Bp-Keleti pu. - Győr - Szombathely - Graz Hbf
    • (Rippl-Rónai) Bp-Keleti pu. - Dombóvár - Kaposvár - Koprivnica - Zagreb Glavni Kol.
    • (Hernád, Rákóczi) Bp-Keleti pu. - Miskolc - Košice
    • (Corona, Hargita) Bp-Keleti pu. - Szolnok - Püspökladány - Oradea - Cluj Napoca - Miercurea Ciuc - Brasov
    • (Körös) Bp-Keleti pu. - Szolnok - Békéscsaba - Arad - Timişoara Nord
    • (Transsylvania) Bp-Keleti pu. - Szolnok - Békéscsaba - Arad - Deva - Sibiu - Brasov
    • (Traianus) Bp-Keleti pu. - Szolnok - Békéscsaba - Arad - Timişoara - Drobeta Tr.Severin - Craiova - Bucureşti Nord
  • Int. Express trains
    • (Dacia) Wien Westbf - Győr - Tatabánya - Bp-Keleti pu. - Szolnok - Békéscsaba - Arad - Deva - Brasov - Bucureşti Nord
    • (Beograd) Bp-Keleti pu. - Kiskunhalas - Subotica - Novi Sad - Belgrade

II. Inland

  • Intercity trains – IC
    • (Borostyánkő-Tűztorony, Claudius-Volt Fesztivál, Savaris-Scarbantia, Alpokalja-Kékfrankos, Répce-Sopron Bank)
      Bp-Keleti pu. - Kelenföld - Tatabánya - Győr - Csorna / Répcelak - Szombathely / Sopron
    • (Baranya, Dráva, Mecsek, PTE, Sopianae, Tenkes, Tettye, Tubes, Zengő)
      Bp-Keleti pu. - Kelenföld - Sárbogárd - Pincehely - Dombóvár - Sásd - Szentlőric - Pécs
    • (Abaúj, Borsod, Hámor, Lillafüred, Sajó, Szinva)
      Bp-Keleti pu. - Füzesabony - Miskolc-Tiszai
    • (Dália, Jázmin, Kamilla, Rózsa)
      Bp-Keleti pu. - Füzesabony - Miskolc-Tiszai - Szerencs - Tokaj - Nyíregyháza
    • (Tokaj, Tulipán)
      Bp-Keleti pu. - Füzesabony - Miskolc-Tiszai - Szerencs - Tokaj - Nyíregyháza - Debrecen
    • (Alföld, Békés, Csanád, Viharsarok)
      Bp-Keleti pu. - Szolnok - Mezőtúr - Gyoma - Mezőberény - Békéscsaba - Kétegyháza - Lőkösháza
{{s-rail-start}}{{s-rail|title=MÁV START}}{{s-line|system=Railjet|line=|type=Zürich|type2=Budapest|previous=Budapest-Kelenföld|next=}}{{s-line|system=Railjet|line=|type=München|type2=Budapest|previous=Budapest-Kelenföld|next=}}{{s-line|system=EuroCity|type=Hamburg|type2=Budapest|line=|previous=Vác|next=}}{{s-line|system=EuroCity|type=Ljubljana|type2=Budapest|line=|previous=Budapest-Kelenföld|next=}}{{s-line|system=EuroNight|type=Prague|type2=Budapest|line=|previous=Vác|next=}}{{s-line|system=EuroNight|type=Wien|type2=Bucharest|line=|previous=Budapest-Kelenföld|next=Szolnok}}{{s-line|system=EuroNight|type=Zürich|type2=Budapest|line=|previous=Budapest-Kelenföld|next=}}{{s-line|system=EuroNight|type=München|type2=Budapest|line=|previous=Budapest-Kelenföld|next=}}{{s-line|system=IT-Intercity|line=|type=Budapest|type2=Brașov|previous=|next=Szolnok}}{{s-line|system=IT-Intercity|line=|type=Budapest|type2=Timișoara Nord|previous=|next=Szolnok}}{{s-line|system=IT-Intercity|line=|type=Budapest|type2=Belgrade|previous=|next=Budapest-Ferencváros}}{{s-line|system=IT-Intercity|line=|type=Zagreb Glavni kolodvor|type2=Budapest|previous=Budapest-Kelenföld|next=}}{{s-end}}

Metro

Keleti pályaudvar has been a station on the M2 (East-West) line of the Budapest Metro since the line opened in 1970. The metro station is {{convert|14|m|ft}} underground and {{convert|193|m|ft}} in length with the platform {{convert|180|m|ft}}. In March 2014, Line 4 opened making Keleti a transfer point between the two Metro lines.[2]

Airport

A planned fast train service would connect the station with Budapest Liszt Ferenc International Airport. Since 36 of 53 Intercity services to Budapest operate from this railway station, it seems highly probable that this plan will materialize.

Baross tér redevelopment

The façade of Budapest Keleti faces onto a large three-sided plaza called Baross tér. In 2005, work began to construct a pedestrian concourse and exits to allow better access between the Keleti Pályudvar Station on Budapest Metro Line 4 and long-distance train facilities. The statue of Gábor Baross, for whom the square is named, was returned to its location in December 2013 and work completed in March 2014.[3]

Public Transport

Budapest Keleti railway station is located in the 8th district of Budapest, Hungary.

  • Metro:
  • Tram: 24
  • Trolleybus: 73, 76, 78, 79, 80, 80A
  • Bus: 5, 7, 7E, 8, 20E, 30, 30A, 107, 110, 112, 133, 178, 230, 233, 239
  • Nocturnal lines: 907, 908, 931, 956, 973, 990

Distance from other railway stations

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Hungary

  • Tatabánya: 64 km
  • Győr: 131 km
  • Hegyeshalom HU-AT: 178 km (to Vienna)
  • Pécs: 228 km
  • Hatvan: 67 km
  • Eger: 140 km
  • Miskolc: 182 km
  • Hidasnémeti HU-SK: 244 km (to Košice)
  • Sátoraljaújhely: 266 km
  • Szolnok: 100 km
  • Békéscsaba: 196 km
  • Lőkösháza HU-RO: 225 km (to Arad)
{{col-2}}

Europe

  • Berlin Hbf: 1026 km
  • Bucureşti Nord: 854 km
  • Cluj-Napoca: 399 km
  • München Hbf: 740 km
  • Praha hl.n: 611 km
  • Timișoara Nord: 310 km
  • Wien Hbf: 254 km
  • Zagreb Glavni Kol.: 377 km
  • Zürich Hb: 1068 km
{{col-end}}

Gallery

{{Commons|Eastern Railway Station (Budapest)}}

References

1. ^{{cite web| title=Keleti Train Station| url=http://www.budapest-city-guide.com/budapest-attractions/budapest-historical-monuments-and-edifices/keleti-train-station.html| publisher=Budapest City Guide.com| accessdate=2014-12-02}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/urban/single-view/view/automated-metro-line-m4-opens-in-budapest.html | title=Automated metro Line M4 opens in Budapest |date=28 March 2014|publisher=Railway Gazette International}}
3. ^{{cite press release| url=http://www.metro4.hu/hirek_reszletes.php?id=921| title=The statue of Gábor Baross in a worthy place again| date=6 December 2014| publisher=Mayor’s Office of the Municipality of Budapest| accessdate=2014-12-02}}

External links

{{Portal|Hungary|Trains}}
  • A picture from about 1905
  • The façade
  • More photos: (1), (2), [https://www.flickr.com/photos/gremio/130586410/ (3)], [https://www.flickr.com/photos/rodocrozit/276365550/ (4)]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222634/http://metros.hu/allomas/2/08keleti.html Metro station]
  • Virtual tour outside station
  • Aerial photographs of the Station
  • Station Plan
{{Budapest}}

2 : Railway stations in Budapest|Railway stations opened in 1884
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