| 词条 | Chamdo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Chamdo | official_name = | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{lang|bo|ཆབ་མདོ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།}}}} {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|昌都市}}}} | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Prefecture-level city | total_type = | motto = | image_skyline = Chamdo Mekong.png | imagesize = | image_caption = Mekong River to the south of Chamdo Town | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | image_map = Qamdo map.svg | mapsize = | map_caption = prefecture (orange) in Tibet Autonomous Region (light-orange) | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = People's Republic of China | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Tibet | subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | seat_type = Prefecture seat | seat = {{nowrap|Karub District (Chengguan)}} | parts_type = | parts_style = | p1 = | p2 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | founder = | named_for = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 110154 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 3240 | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_m = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 657,505 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | timezone = China Standard | utc_offset = +8| postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = | area_code = | iso_code = CN-XZ-03 | blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | blank2_name = | blank2_info = | blank3_name = | blank3_info = | website = | footnotes = }}{{Infobox Chinese |pic=Qamdo name.svg |piccap= |tib=ཆབ་མདོ། |wylie=chab mdo |zwpy=Qamdo |c=昌都 |p=Chāngdū }}Chamdo, officially Qamdo,[2][3] and known in Chinese as Changdu,[4] is a prefecture-level city in the eastern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Its seat is the town of Chengguan in Karuo District. Chamdo is Tibet's third largest city after Lhasa and Shigatse.[5] HistoryOn 11 July 2014 Chamdo Prefecture was upgraded into a prefecture-level city.[6] LanguagesLanguages spoken in Chamdo include:
TransportationAirQamdo Bamda Airport, opened in 1994, is located {{convert|126|km|mi|abbr=off}} from Chengguan Town in Karub District. The long commute (2.5 hours by mountain road) is the result of no flat land closer to the city being available to construct an airport. RoadChina National Highway 214 and China National Highway 317 are the main roads in and out of Chamdo. SubdivisionsThe city is subdivided into 11 county-level divisions: 1 district and 10 counties
ClimateChamdo has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dwb) in the Karub District and an alpine subarctic climate (Köppen: Dwc) in other counties. {{Weather box|width = auto |location = Karub District,Chamdo |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 21.8 |Feb record high C = 21.4 |Mar record high C = 26.1 |Apr record high C = 28.1 |May record high C = 29.5 |Jun record high C = 32.7 |Jul record high C = 32.0 |Aug record high C = 30.8 |Sep record high C = 30.5 |Oct record high C = 27.7 |Nov record high C = 22.3 |Dec record high C = 20.2 |Jan high C = 8.7 |Feb high C = 10.2 |Mar high C = 13.3 |Apr high C = 16.6 |May high C = 20.9 |Jun high C = 23.6 |Jul high C = 24.2 |Aug high C = 23.5 |Sep high C = 21.6 |Oct high C = 17.6 |Nov high C = 12.7 |Dec high C = 9.5 |Jan mean C = −1.6 |Feb mean C = 1.0 |Mar mean C = 4.7 |Apr mean C = 8.1 |May mean C = 12.2 |Jun mean C = 15.3 |Jul mean C = 16.3 |Aug mean C = 15.5 |Sep mean C = 13.1 |Oct mean C = 8.4 |Nov mean C = 2.4 |Dec mean C = −1.5 |Jan low C = −9.6 |Feb low C = −6.8 |Mar low C = −2.4 |Apr low C = 1.4 |May low C = 5.3 |Jun low C = 9.2 |Jul low C = 10.6 |Aug low C = 10.0 |Sep low C = 7.3 |Oct low C = 1.8 |Nov low C = −5.0 |Dec low C = −9.3 |Jan record low C = −19.4 |Feb record low C = −17.4 |Mar record low C = −13.0 |Apr record low C = −7.7 |May record low C = −4.0 |Jun record low C = 1.1 |Jul record low C = 2.9 |Aug record low C = 1.1 |Sep record low C = −0.9 |Oct record low C = −7.0 |Nov record low C = −13.6 |Dec record low C = −20.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 1.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 3.3 |Mar precipitation mm = 11.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 24.4 |May precipitation mm = 39.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 85.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 106.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 100.5 |Sep precipitation mm = 74.6 |Oct precipitation mm = 34.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 5.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 2.0 |source 1 =China Meteorological Administration,[7] }} References1. ^ 2. ^Guójiā cèhuìjú dìmíng yánjiūsuǒ 国家测绘局地名研究所: Zhōngguó dìmínglù 中国地名录 (Gazetteer of China; Beijing, SinoMaps Press 中国地图出版社 1997); {{ISBN|7-5031-1718-4}}, p. 27. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.gov.cn/news/top_news/2015/04/03/content_281475082461178.htm|title=New city to be established in China’s Tibet|last=|first=|date=|website=The State Council of the People's Republic of China|publisher=Xinhua|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727084816/http://english.gov.cn/news/top_news/2015/04/03/content_281475082461178.htm|archive-date=27 July 2018|dead-url=|accessdate=9 August 2017}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Powers|first1=John|title=The Buddha Party: How the People's Republic of China Works to Define and Control Tibetan Buddhism|date=2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn=9780199358151|edition=1st|chapter=Appendix B|quote=PINYIN= Changdu Zhen}} 5. ^Buckley and Straus 1986, p. 215. 6. ^{{cite web |last = Yang |first = Shoude |title = 西藏东部昌都地区将撤地设市 已获国务院批复 |url = http://www.qh.xinhuanet.com/2014-11/05/c_1113122809.htm |website = qh.xinhuanet.com |publisher = Xinhua |accessdate = 5 November 2014 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141106023052/http://www.qh.xinhuanet.com/2014-11/05/c_1113122809.htm |archivedate = 6 November 2014 |df = }} 7. ^{{cite web |url = http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1981－2010年） |publisher = China Meteorological Administration |accessdate = January 1, 2011 | language = Chinese }} External links
2 : Prefecture-level divisions of Tibet|Chamdo |
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