| 词条 | Chamkar Leu District | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Chamkar Leu |other_name = |native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|km|ស្រុកចំការលើ}}}} |nickname = |settlement_type = District (srok) |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Cambodia |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Cambodia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cambodia}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Kampong Cham |subdivision_type2 = Communes |subdivision_name2 = 8 |subdivision_type3 = Villages |subdivision_name3 = 85 | |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Governor |leader_name = H.E. Kim Nuth Nittia |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =1998 |population_footnotes =[1] |population_note = |population_total =125,862 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone =+7 |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|12|18|51|N|105|16|39|E|region:KH|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |blank_name =Geocode |blank_info =0302 |footnotes = }}{{Contains Khmer text}}Chamkar Leu District ({{lang-km|ស្រុកចំការលើ}} "Upper Farm") is a district (srok) of Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia. The district capital is Chamkar Leu town. The town is located at the junction of National Roads 71 and 222 around {{convert|48|km}} north east of the provincial capital at Kampong Cham city. The district is significant producer of rubber, both for domestic consumption and for export. Two large rubber co-operatives, Chamkar Andong Plantation and Chamkar Leu Plantation are located in the district.[3] At {{convert|6000|ha}}, the state-owned Chamkar Andong plantation is one of the largest in the country.[4] LocationReading from the north clockwise, Chamkar Leu shares a border with Kampong Thom Province to the north and the district of Stueng Trang to the east. To the south of Chamkar Leu are Kampong Siem (south east) and Prey Chhor (south west) districts. Chamkar Leu shares its western border with Baray District of Kampong Thom province.[5] AdministrationHis Excellency Klouth Chenda is the district governor and reports to H.E. Kouch Chamroeun the Governor of Kampong Cham.[6] The following table shows the villages of Chamkar Leu district by commune. {{Clear}}
DemographicsThe district is subdivided into 8 communes (khum) and 85 villages (phum).[7] According to the 1998 Census, the population of the district was 125,862 persons in 24,338 households in 1998. With a population of well over 100,000 people, Chamkar Leu is the third most populous district in Kampong Cham province, after Tbong Khmum and Prey Chhor. The average household size in Chamkar Leu is 5.2 persons per household, slightly larger than the rural average for Cambodia (5.1 persons). The sex ratio in the district is 95.5%, with more females than males.[8] Recent historyLocated in eastern Cambodia, not far from the border with Vietnam, Chamkar Leu was the site of significant fighting during the Cambodian Civil War. During the Second Indochina War the district was heavily bombed by both B-52 and smaller aircraft. One of the senior leaders of the Khmer Rouge, Ke Pauk was born in nearby Baray District. According to his auto-biography, Pauk joined the nascent Cambodian Communist movement in Svay Teab, Chamkar Leu District, Kampong Cham.[9] References1. ^{{cite book|title=General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998: Village Gazetteer|publisher=National Institute of Statistics|date=February 2000|pages=34–35}} 2. ^ 3. ^{{cite book|title=Total Road Atlas of Cambodia 2006|publisher=Total Cambodge|year=2006|edition=3rd|pages=44–45}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200605/09/eng20060509_263991.html|title=Cambodian gov't plans to sell off 3 rubber plantations|date= May 09, 2006|publisher=People's Daily|accessdate=2009-01-25}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.moc.gov.kh/national_data_resource/Provincial%20Resources/Kampong%20Cham/Index.htm |title=Kampong Cham Provincial Resources |publisher=Ministry of Commerce |accessdate=2009-01-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105221243/http://www.moc.gov.kh/national_data_resource/Provincial%20Resources/Kampong%20Cham/Index.htm |archivedate=January 5, 2009 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.acledabank.com.kh/mobile/MD_ln20080815.asp|title=Grand Opening of ACLEDA Bank Chamkar Leu Branch|date=August 15, 2008|publisher=ACLEDA Bank Plc.|accessdate=2009-01-25}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cambodia.gov.kh/unisql1/egov/english/province/kampong_cham.html |title=Kampong Cham Administration |publisher=Royal Government of Cambodia |accessdate=2009-01-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210173438/http://cambodia.gov.kh/unisql1/egov/english/province/kampong_cham.html |archivedate=2009-02-10 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite book|title=General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998: Village Gazetteer|publisher=National Institute of Statistics|date=February 2000|pages=32–73}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dccam.org/Archives/Documents/Biography/Biographies_Autography_Ke_Pauk.htm|title=Ke Pauk's Autobiography from 1949–1985|last=Pauk|first=Ke|publisher=Documentation Centre of Cambodia|accessdate=2009-01-25|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205162656/http://www.dccam.org/Archives/Documents/Biography/Biographies_Autography_Ke_Pauk.htm|archivedate=2007-02-05|df=}} External links
2 : Districts of Cambodia|Districts of Kampong Cham Province |
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