“Chana District”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Chana District

释义

Geography
History
Etymology
Administration
Central administration Local administration
References
External links

{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Chana
| native_name = จะนะ
| native_name_lang= th
| settlement_type = Amphoe
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Amphoe 9003.svg
| map_caption = Amphoe location in Songkhla Province
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Thailand
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Songkhla
| subdivision_type2 = Seat
| subdivision_name2 = Ban Na
| subdivision_type3 = Tambon
| subdivision_name3 = 14
| subdivision_type4 = Muban
| subdivision_name4 = 139
| established_title = Amphoe established
| established_date =
| population_total = 104162
| population_as_of = 2014
| population_density_km2 = {{formatnum:193.0|R}}
| area_total_km2 = {{formatnum:502.98|R}}
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| blank_name_sec1 = Postal code
| blank_info_sec1 = 90130
| blank_name_sec2 = Geocode
| blank_info_sec2 = 9003
| timezone = ICT
| utc_offset = +7
| coordinates = {{coord|6|54|51|N|100|44|26|E|type:adm2nd_region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

Chana ({{lang-th|จะนะ}}, {{IPA-th|t͡ɕā.náʔ|pron}}; Pattani Malay: จือเนาะ, {{IPA-th|t͡ɕɯː.nɔ´ʔ|pron}}) is a district (amphoe) in the southeastern part of Songkhla Province, southern Thailand.

Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise) Thepha, Na Thawi, Sadao, Hat Yai, Na Mom, and Mueang Songkhla of Songkhla Province. To the northeast is the Gulf of Thailand.

History

Originally, Chana together with Palian, Thepha and Songkhla was one of four mueang subordinate under the Mueang Phatthalung. When Songkhla was split off from Phatthalung and made a direct subordinate of Bangkok, Chana was then placed under Songkhla.

The location of the town was moved several times, so when it was made a district in the Thesaphiban administrative reforms at the beginning of the 20th century the district office was located in present-day Na Thawi. However, as the location turned out to be inconvenient it was moved to Ban Na. In 1917 the district was thus renamed to Ban Na after the central tambon,^[1] in 1924 the name was changed back to Chana by the government to avoid confusion with the district Ban Na in Surat Thani Province and Ban Na in Nakhon Nayok Province.^[2]

Etymology

The name Chana is actually the Thai corruption of Chenok, its original name in Malay.

Administration

Central administration

Chana is divided into 14 sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 139 administrative villages (muban).

No.	Name	Thai	Villages	Pop.^[3]
{{0}}1.	Ban Na	th\|บ้านนา}}	10	16,150
{{0}}2.	Pa Ching	th\|ป่าชิง}}	{{0}}9	{{0}}4,911
{{0}}3.	Saphan Mai Kaen	th\|สะพานไม้แก่น}}	{{0}}8	{{0}}6,598
{{0}}4.	Sakom	th\|สะกอม}}	{{0}}9	{{0}}8,362
{{0}}5.	Na Wa	th\|นาหว้า}}	12	{{0}}7,655
{{0}}6.	Na Thap	th\|นาทับ}}	14	12,977
{{0}}7.	Nam Khao	th\|น้ำขาว}}	11	{{0}}3,872
{{0}}8.	Khun Tat Wai	th\|ขุนตัดหวาย}}	{{0}}9	{{0}}3,097
{{0}}9.	Tha Mo Sai	th\|ท่าหมอไทร}}	11	{{0}}6,620
10.	Chanong	th\|จะโหนง}}	11	{{0}}7,661
11.	Khu	th\|คู}}	{{0}}9	{{0}}6,411
12.	Khae	th\|แค}}	{{0}}7	{{0}}4,323
13.	Khlong Pia	th\|คลองเปียะ}}	11	{{0}}5,478
14.	Taling Chan	th\|ตลิ่งชัน}}	{{0}}8	10,047

Local administration

There are three sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambon) in the district:

Chana (Thai: {{lang|th|เทศบาลตำบลจะนะ}}) consisting of parts of sub-district Ban Na.
Ban Na (Thai: {{lang|th|เทศบาลตำบลบ้านนา}}) consisting of parts of sub-district Ban Na.
Na Thap (Thai: {{lang|th|เทศบาลตำบลนาทับ}}) consisting of sub-district Na Thap.

There are 12 sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:

Pa Ching (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลป่าชิง}}) consisting of sub-district Pa Ching.
Saphan Mai Kaen (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลสะพานไม้แก่น}}) consisting of sub-district Saphan Mai Kaen.
Sakom (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลสะกอม}}) consisting of sub-district Sakom.
Na Wa (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลนาหว้า}}) consisting of sub-district Na Wa.
Nam Khao (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลน้ำขาว}}) consisting of sub-district Nam Khao.
Khun Tat Wai (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลขุนตัดหวาย}}) consisting of sub-district Khun Tat Wai.
Tha Mo Sai (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลท่าหมอไทร}}) consisting of sub-district Tha Mo Sai.
Chanong (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลจะโหนง}}) consisting of sub-district Chanong.
Khu (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลคู}}) consisting of sub-district Khu.
Khae (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแค}}) consisting of sub-district Khae.
Khlong Pia (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลคลองเปียะ}}) consisting of sub-district Khlong Pia.
Taling Chan (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลตลิ่งชัน}}) consisting of sub-district Taling Chan.

References

1. ^{{cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=34|issue=0 ก|pages=40–68|script-title=th:ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนชื่ออำเภอ|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2460/A/40.PDF|date=1917-04-29|language=Thai}}
2. ^{{cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=41|issue=ง|pages=539|script-title=th:ประกาศเปลี่ยนนามอำเภอบ้านนาในมณฑลนครศรีธรรมราช|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2467/D/539.PDF|date=June 1, 1924|language=Thai}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showDistrictData.php?statType=1&year=57&rcode=90|publisher=Department of Provincial Administration|title=Population statistics 2014|language=Thai|accessdate=2015-05-24}}

External links

amphoe.com
http://www.chana-sk.go.th Website of district (Thai)

1 : Amphoe of Songkhla Province

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