| 词条 | Buddy Guy |
| 释义 |
| name = Buddy Guy | image = Buddy 9960.jpg | caption = Buddy Guy interacting with the audience in a live performance, 2011 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = George Guy | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1936|7|30}} | birth_place = Lettsworth, Louisiana, U.S.[1] | instrument = Guitar, vocals | genre = Chicago blues, blues, electric blues, blues rock | occupation = Musician, songwriter, guitarist | years_active = 1953–present | label = RCA, Cobra, Chess, Delmark, Silvertone, MCA, Atlantic, MPS, Charly, Zomba Group, Jive, Vanguard, JSP, Rhino, Purple Pyramid, Flyright, AIM Recording, Alligator, Blues Ball Records | associated_acts = Junior Wells, Phil Guy, Memphis Slim, Jimi Hendrix, Eddie Boyd, Muddy Waters, Big Mama Thornton, Howlin' Wolf, Eric Clapton, B.B. King, Willie Dixon, Otis Spann, Sonny Boy Williamson II, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Otis Rush, Jonny Lang, Quinn Sullivan, Marty Sammon, Darren Thiboutot Jr., The Damn Right Blues Band, Tom Hambridge | website = {{url|http://www.buddyguy.net/}} }} George "Buddy" Guy (born July 30, 1936)[2] is an American blues guitarist and singer. He is an exponent of Chicago blues and has influenced eminent guitarists including Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, Jimmy Page, Keith Richards, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Jeff Beck, Gary Clark Jr. and John Mayer. In the 1960s, Guy played with Muddy Waters as a house guitarist at Chess Records and began a musical partnership with the harmonica player Junior Wells. Guy was ranked 23rd in Rolling Stone magazine's "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".[3] His song "Stone Crazy" was ranked 78th in the Rolling Stone list of the "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time".[4] Clapton once described him as "the best guitar player alive".[5] In 1999, Guy wrote the book Damn Right I've Got the Blues, with Donald Wilcock.[6] His autobiography, When I Left Home: My Story, was published in 2012.[7] Early lifeGuy was born and raised in Lettsworth, Louisiana.[1] He began learning to play the guitar using a two-string diddley bow he made. Later he was given a Harmony acoustic guitar, which, decades later in Guy's lengthy career, was donated to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}} Career{{BLP sources section|date=May 2018}}In the early 1950s Guy began performing with bands in Baton Rouge. While living there, he worked as a custodian at Louisiana State University.[1] Soon after moving to Chicago on September 25, 1957,[1] Guy fell under the influence of Muddy Waters. In 1958, a competition with West Side guitarists Magic Sam and Otis Rush gave Guy a record contract. Soon afterwards he recorded for Cobra Records. He recorded sessions with Junior Wells for Delmark Records under the pseudonym Friendly Chap in 1965 and 1966.[8] Guy's early career was impeded by conservative business choices made by his record company, Chess Records, his label from 1959 to 1968, which refused to record Guy playing in the novel style of his live shows. Leonard Chess, Chess Records founder, denounced Guy's playing as "noise". In the early 1960s, Chess tried recording Guy as a solo artist with R&B ballads, jazz instrumentals, soul and novelty dance tunes, but none of these recordings were released as a single. Guy's only Chess album, I Left My Blues in San Francisco, was released in 1967. Most of the songs belong stylistically to the era's soul boom, with orchestrations by Gene Barge and Charlie Stepney. Chess used Guy mainly as a session guitarist to back Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Little Walter, Sonny Boy Williamson, Koko Taylor and others. In 1965, Guy participated in the European tour American Folk Blues Festival. He appeared onstage at the March 1969 "Supershow" in Staines, England, which also included Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, Jack Bruce, Stephen Stills, Buddy Miles, Glenn Campbell, Roland Kirk, Jon Hiseman, and the Misunderstood. In 1972, he established The Checkerboard Lounge, with partner L.C. Thurman. Guy's career took off during the blues revival of the late 1980s and early 1990s. It was sparked by Clapton's request that Guy be part of the "24 Nights" all-star blues guitar lineup at London's Royal Albert Hall. Guy subsequently signed with Silvertone Records. Guy performs a month of shows each January at his Chicago blues club, Buddy Guy's Legends.[9][10] In 2015, Alan Harper, a British blues fan, published the book Waiting for Buddy Guy: Chicago Blues at the Crossroads.[11] Music style{{BLP unsourced section|date=May 2018}}While Guy's music is often labelled Chicago blues, his style is unique and separate. His music can vary from the most traditional, deepest blues to a creative, unpredictable and radical gumbo of the blues, avant rock, soul and free jazz that changes with each performance. As the New York Times music critic Jon Pareles noted in 2004, {{quote|Mr. Guy, 68, mingles anarchy, virtuosity, deep blues and hammy shtick in ways that keep all eyes on him.... [Guy] loves extremes: sudden drops from loud to soft, or a sweet, sustained guitar solo followed by a jolt of speed, or a high, imploring vocal cut off with a rasp.... Whether he's singing with gentle menace or bending new curves into a blue note, he is a master of tension and release, and his every wayward impulse was riveting.}}In an interview taped on April 14, 2000, for the Cleveland college station WRUW-FM, Guy said, {{quote|The purpose of me trying to play the kind of rocky stuff is to get airplay...I find myself kind of searching, hoping I'll hit the right notes, say the right things, maybe they'll put me on one of these big stations, what they call 'classic'...if you get Eric Clapton to play a Muddy Waters song, they call it classic, and they will put it on that station, but you'll never hear Muddy Waters.}}InfluenceWhen inducting Guy into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Eric Clapton said, "No matter how great the song, or performance, my ear would always find him out. He stood out in the mix, simply by virtue of the originality and vitality of his playing." [12] Beck recalled the night he and Vaughan performed with Guy at Buddy Guy's Legends club[13] in Chicago: "That was just the most incredible stuff I ever heard in my life. The three of us all jammed and it was so thrilling. That is as close you can come to the heart of the blues." Former Rolling Stones bassist Bill Wyman said, {{quote|Guitar Legends do not come any better than Buddy Guy. He is feted by his peers and loved by his fans for his ability to make the guitar both talk and cry the blues. Such is Buddy's mastery of the guitar that there is virtually no guitarist that he cannot imitate.[14]}}Guy was a judge for the 6th and 8th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists.[15] Guy has influenced the styles of subsequent artists such as Reggie Sears[16] and Jesse Marchant of JBM.[17] On February 21, 2012, Guy performed in concert at the White House for President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama. During the finale of the concert, he persuaded the President to sing a few bars of "Sweet Home Chicago".[18] AwardsOn September 20, 1996, Guy was inducted into Guitar Center's Hollywood Rockwalk.[19] Guy has won seven[20] Grammy Awards, for his work on electric and acoustic guitars and for contemporary and traditional forms of blues music. In 2003, he was presented with the National Medal of Arts, awarded by the President of the United States to those who have made extraordinary contributions to the creation, growth and support of the arts in the United States.[21] By 2004, Guy had also earned 23 W.C. Handy Awards, Billboard magazine's Century Award (he was its second recipient) for distinguished artistic achievement, and the title of Greatest Living Electric Blues Guitarist. Guy was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on March 14, 2005, by Eric Clapton and B.B. King. Clapton recalled seeing Guy perform in London's Marquee Club in 1965, impressing him with his technique, his looks and his charismatic showmanship. He remembered seeing Guy pick the guitar with his teeth and play it over his head—two tricks that later influenced Jimi Hendrix.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} Guy's acceptance speech was concise: "If you don’t think you have the blues, just keep living." He had previously served on the nominating committee of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2008, Guy was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame, performing at the Texas Club in Baton Rouge to commemorate the occasion. In October 2009, he performed "Let Me Love You Baby" with Jeff Beck at the 25th anniversary concert at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.[22] On November 15, 2010, he performed a live set for Guitar Center Sessions on DirecTV. The episode also included an interview with Guy by program host Nic Harcourt.[23] On December 2, 2012, Guy was awarded the 2012 Kennedy Center Honors.[24] At his induction, Kennedy Center chairman David Rubenstein said, "Buddy Guy is a titan of the blues and has been a tremendous influence on virtually everyone who has picked up an electric guitar in the last half century".[25] He was honored that night along with Dustin Hoffman, Led Zeppelin (John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page and Robert Plant), David Letterman and Natalia Makarova.[26] On January 28, 2014, Guy was inducted into Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum.[27] Born to Play Guitar won a Grammy Award in 2016 for Best Blues Album.[28][29] Also in 2016, Guy toured the US east coast as the opening act for Jeff Beck.[30]Personal lifeBuddy Guy was born as George Guy to Sam and Isabel Guy in Lettsworth, Louisiana. He was one of five children born to the couple. His brother Phil Guy was also a blues musician. He married Joan Guy in 1959. They have six children together; Charlotte (1961), Carlise (1963), Cauline (1965), George, Gregory, and Jeffrey.[31] Greg Guy also plays blues guitar.[32] He was married to Jennifer Guy from 1975 to 2002.[31] They have two children together; Rashawnna and Michael.[31] The marriage ended in divorce. Rashawnna Guy, better known by her stage name Shawnna is a rapper. Discography{{Main|Buddy Guy discography}}{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
with Junior Wells{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
with Phil Guy{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
with Memphis Slim{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url= http://www.biography.com/people/buddy-guy-37980| title= Buddy Guy Biography| website= Biography.com |publisher= A&E Television Networks | accessdate= 15 May 2015}} {{refbegin}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/buddy-guy|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|title=Buddy Guy}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-guitarists-153675/?list_page=2#list-item-30 |title=The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time |work = Rolling Stone | date = 2015-12-18 |accessdate=2018-10-26}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/20947527/page/32 |title="The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time" |accessdate=2008-05-31 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531001214/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/20947527/page/32 |archivedate=May 31, 2008 |df= }}. Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2011-01-25. "Cut in 1961 for Chess, the full seven minutes of this blinding blues went unreleased for nearly a decade. Guy solos with a steel-needle tone, answering his own barking vocal with dizzying pinpoint stabs. 'I don't know how to bend the string', he told RS. 'Let me break it.’" 5. ^"Buddy Guy". [https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/buddy-guy Rolling Stone archive]. Retrieved June 29, 2015. 6. ^{{cite book|author1=Guy, Buddy |author2=Wilcock, Donald|title=Damn Right I've Got the Blues|date=1999|publisher=Duane Press|isbn=094262713X|page=152}} 7. ^Guy, Buddy; Ritz, David. (2012) When I Left Home: My Story. Cambridge: Da Capo Press. {{ISBN|978-0-306-81957-5}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.riversidereader.com |title=We've Got The Westside Covered |publisher=Riverside Reader |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metropulse.com/news/2013/feb/27/buddy-guy-keeps-blues-alive/ |title=Buddy Guy Keeps the Blues Alive |work=MetroPulse |date=27 February 2013 |accessdate=26 March 2013 |first=Matthew |last=Everett |publisher=Scripps Interactive Newspapers Group |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327140544/http://www.metropulse.com/news/2013/feb/27/buddy-guy-keeps-blues-alive/ |archivedate=27 March 2013 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite journal|author=|title=Buddy Guy's $5 Million Home|work=Ebony|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d9oDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA156|date=September 2000|publisher=|pages=156–162|issn=0012-9011}} 11. ^Sugrue, Dan (2016). "Waiting for Buddy Guy: Chicago Blues at the Crossroads". WGN radio, March 8, 2016. 12. ^{{cite web| url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLOcD54OlNc| title= BB King and Eric Clapton induct Buddy Guy Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductions 2005| website= YouTube.com| publisher= Rock and Roll Hall of Fame + Museum| date= 8 December 2010| accessdate= 15 May 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.buddyguys.com/ |title=Buddy Guy's Legends |publisher=Buddyguys.com |date=2011-11-26 |accessdate=2011-12-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708103255/http://www.buddyguys.com/ |archivedate=2011-07-08 |df= }} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.americanbluesscene.com/happy-birthday-buddy-guy/|title=Happy Birthday Buddy Guy|last=Marshall|first=Matt|date=2011-06-30|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-06-29}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.independentmusicawards.com/ima_new/pastjudges.asp |title=Independent Music Awards |publisher=Independent Music Awards |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713024722/http://www.independentmusicawards.com/ima_new/pastjudges.asp |archivedate=2011-07-13 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite news |author=All Music Guide|title=Reggie Sears Related |publisher=Rovi |date= |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/reggie-sears-mn0001490135/related|accessdate= 2014-01-18}} 17. ^{{cite news |first=Andrew |last=Duncan |title=JBM – Reflections |publisher=Zaptown |date=July 9, 2010 |url=http://www.zaptownmag.com/2010/07/jbm-reflections |accessdate=2011-05-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917184744/http://www.zaptownmag.com/2010/07/jbm-reflections |archivedate=September 17, 2011 |df= }} 18. ^{{cite web|first= Matt |last=Compton |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2012/02/22/president-obama-sings-sweet-home-chicago |title=President Obama Sings "Sweet Home Chicago" |website=WhiteHouse.gov| publisher=US Government |date=2012-02-21 |accessdate=2012-05-21}} 19. ^Guitar Center's Hollywood Rockwalk Retrieved October 7, 2013. 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodtoday.net/2011/02/13/grammys-2011-beatles-mccartney-honored-on-musics-big-night/ |title=Grammys 2011: Beatles, McCartney Honored on Music’s Big Night |publisher=Hollywoodtoday.net |date=2011-02-13 |accessdate=2011-12-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215081743/http://www.hollywoodtoday.net/2011/02/13/grammys-2011-beatles-mccartney-honored-on-musics-big-night/ |archivedate=2011-02-15 |df= }} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nea.gov/honors/medals/medalists_year.html#03 |title=Lifetime Honors: National Medal of Arts |publisher=Nea.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120001719/http://www.nea.gov/honors/medals/medalists_year.html#03 |archivedate=2010-01-20 |df= }} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0042ZH87C/ |title=The 25th Anniversary Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame Concerts (4CD)|publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=2011-11-25}} 23. ^Guitar Center Sessions with host Nic Harcourt Retrieved July 1, 2013. 24. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.americanbluesscene.com/2012/12/white-house-honors-buddy-guy-led-zeppelin/ |title=Kennedy Center Honors Buddy Guy & Led Zeppelin |publisher=Americanbluesscene.com |date=2012-12-03 |accessdate=2012-12-25}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/169937-Dustin-Hoffman-David-Letterman-Natalia-Makarova-Buddy-Guy-Led-Zeppelin-Are-Kennedy-Center-Honorees |title=Dustin Hoffman, David Letterman, Natalia Makarova, Buddy Guy, Led Zeppelin Are Kennedy Center Honorees |publisher=Playbill.com |date=2012-09-12 |accessdate=2012-12-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109035635/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/169937-Dustin-Hoffman-David-Letterman-Natalia-Makarova-Buddy-Guy-Led-Zeppelin-Are-Kennedy-Center-Honorees |archivedate=2012-11-09 |df= }} 26. ^Gans, Andrew. "Dustin Hoffman, David Letterman, Natalia Makarova, Buddy Guy, Led Zeppelin Are Kennedy Center Honorees" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109035635/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/169937-Dustin-Hoffman-David-Letterman-Natalia-Makarova-Buddy-Guy-Led-Zeppelin-Are-Kennedy-Center-Honorees |date=2012-11-09 }} playbill.com, September 12, 2012 27. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.musicianshalloffame.com/buddy-guy-accepts-his-musicians-hall-of-fame-award/| title= Buddy Guy Accepts His Musicians Hall of Fame Award| website= MusiciansHallofFame.com| accessdate= 15 May 2015| deadurl= yes| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150508085307/http://www.musicianshalloffame.com/buddy-guy-accepts-his-musicians-hall-of-fame-award/| archivedate= 8 May 2015| df= }} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/grammys/6785974/grammy-nominations-2016-full-list|title=Grammy Nominations 2016: See the Full List of Nominees|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|work=Billboard|date=December 7, 2015|accessdate=December 7, 2015}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/TheGRAMMYs/status/699349006095294464 |title=The GRAMMYs on Twitter: "Congrats Best Blues Album @TheRealBuddyGuy - 'Born To Play Guitar' #GRAMMYs " |publisher=Twitter |date=2016-02-15 |accessdate=2016-08-28}} 30. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/22/arts/music/review-jeff-becks-virtuosic-sleight-of-hand-at-madison-square-garden.html?_r=0 "Review: Jeff Beck’s Virtuosic Sleight of Hand at Madison Square Garden"]. New York Times, BEN RATLIFF. JULY 21, 2016 31. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Guy, Buddy &|first1=Ritz, David|title=When I Left Home: My Story|date=2012|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=0306821796|page=320}} 32. ^{{cite web| url= http://kcmetropolis.org/issue/february-11-2015/article/buddy-guy-is-still-the-baddest| title= Buddy Guy is still the baddest | website= KCMetropolis.org| first= Kristin |last= Shafel Omiccioli |date= 10 September 2014| accessdate= 15 May 2015}} Further reading
External links{{commons category|Buddy Guy}}
| title = Awards for Buddy Guy | list ={{Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s}}{{National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s}}{{2005 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Guy, Buddy}} 37 : 1936 births|Living people|American blues guitarists|American male guitarists|American blues singers|American memoirists|Atlantic Records artists|Blues Hall of Fame inductees|Charly Records artists|Chess Records artists|Chicago blues musicians|Contemporary blues musicians|Delmark Records artists|Electric blues musicians|Grammy Award winners|Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners|Jive Records artists|Kennedy Center honorees|Lead guitarists|MCA Records artists|MPS Records artists|People from Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana|McKinley Senior High School alumni|Musicians from Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Blues musicians from Louisiana|RCA Records artists|Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees|Songwriters from Louisiana|United States National Medal of Arts recipients|Vanguard Records artists|Zomba Group of Companies artists|African-American guitarists|Songwriters from Illinois|Singers from Louisiana|Guitarists from Chicago|Guitarists from Louisiana|20th-century American guitarists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。