| 词条 | Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne |
| 释义 |
|name=Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne |image=Three Kings of Cologne Dec09.jpg |caption= |location_town=Bristol |location_country=England |coordinates = {{coord|51.456121|-2.597164|display=inline,title}} |map_type=Bristol |architect= |client= |engineer= |construction_start_date= |completion_date=1504 |date_demolished= |cost= |structural_system= |style= |size= }} The Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne is a church in Colston Street, near the top of Christmas Steps, Bristol, England. It has been designated as a Grade II* listed building.[1][2] The Three Kings of Cologne refers to the Biblical Magi. The dedication is a reference to the Chapel of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral.[3][4] One of the windows shows the nativity of Jesus, which may have contributed to the naming of the Christmas Steps.[5][6] The chapel was built by John Foster in 1504. He was the local High Sheriff, mayor and member of parliament for the city.[7] The church serves as the chapel for Foster's Almshouses.[8] The master of the almshouses was responsible for the maintenance of the chapel and appointing a priest.[9] It was refaced and roofed in 1861 by Foster and Wood, with further restoration in 1865 which included niches for the installation of carvings.[3][8] The three current statues were designed by Ernest Pascoe and installed in the 1960s.[10][11] On the gable above the statues is a small bellcote.[2] Current useAs of 2007 the adjoining Foster's Almshouses have been remodeled into private residences, with the chapel available for the use of residents. References1. ^{{cite web | title=Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=379353 | accessdate=2007-05-28}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne|url=https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1202144|website=National Heritage List for England|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=23 October 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne, Colston Street, Bristol|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/services-skills/education/educational-images/chapel-of-the-three-kings-of-cologne-colston-street-379353|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=23 October 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Flaneur|first1=B.|title=The Three Kings of Cologne Chapel, The John Foster Almshouse, Bristol|url=https://anticsroadshowblogspot.wordpress.com/2014/11/21/the-three-kings-of-cologne-chapel-john-fosters-almshouse-bristol-210814/|publisher=The Antics Roadshow blog|accessdate=23 October 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Christmas Steps: Ghosts, myths and fish ‘n’ chips|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/bristol/content/articles/2004/07/12/christmas_steps_feature.shtml|publisher=BBC|accessdate=23 October 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Christmas Steps How did iconic street get its festive name?|url=http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/christmas-steps-did-iconic-street-festive/story-25753884-detail/story.html|accessdate=23 October 2016|work=Bristol Post|date=23 December 2014}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Mountney|first1=Hugh|title=The Three Holy Kings of Cologne: How They Journeyed from Persia to Cologne and Their Veneration in England|date=2003|publisher=Gracewing|isbn=9780852444078|page=7|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Z7UsrIcUfs8C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=Chapel+of+the+Three+Kings+of+Cologne+Bristol&source=bl&ots=SFKoCJ99Mp&sig=mFN-uEFzbdooOWA3zTvjkHox4bQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmr__x4_DPAhXHIcAKHVFnAVQ4FBDoAQgdMAE#v=onepage&q=Chapel%20of%20the%20Three%20Kings%20of%20Cologne%20Bristol&f=false}} 8. ^1 {{cite book |last=Brace |first=Keith |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Portrait of Bristol |year=1976 |publisher=Robert Hale |location=London |isbn=0-7091-5435-6 }} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Ross|first1=Charles Derek|title=Cartulary of St. Mark's Hospital, Bristol, Volume 21|date=1959|publisher=Bristol Record Society|pages=287–288|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rD0SAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA287&lpg=PA287&dq=Chapel+of+the+Three+Kings+of+Cologne+Bristol&source=bl&ots=NB2b4fjJKK&sig=609gv0HWlD-lcXBaE-Mgsjq8uPw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjFuJCd4PDPAhVFBcAKHU9jDJc4ChDoAQg4MAY#v=onepage&q=Chapel%20of%20the%20Three%20Kings%20of%20Cologne%20Bristol&f=false}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Foyle|first1=Andrew|title=Bristol (Pevsner Architectural Guides: City Guides)|date=2004|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0300104424|page=132}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Beyond The Walls Three Kings of Cologne|url=https://www.about-bristol.co.uk/out-03.asp|publisher=About Bristol|accessdate=23 October 2016}} See also{{Commons category|Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne}}
4 : Religious buildings completed in 1504|Churches in Bristol|Grade II* listed churches in Bristol|Chapels in England |
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