| 词条 | Charadrahyla |
| 释义 |
| image = Charadrahyla chaneque.jpg | image_caption = Charadrahyla chaneque | taxon = Charadrahyla | authority = {{interlanguage link multi|Julián Faivovich|fr|lt=Faivovich}}, {{interlanguage link multi|Célio Fernando Baptista Haddad|fr|lt=Haddad}}, {{interlanguage link multi|Paulo Christiano de Anchietta Garcia|fr|lt=Garcia}}, Frost, Campbell, and {{Interlanguage link multi|Ward C. Wheeler|fr|lt=Wheeler}}, 2005[1] | type_species = Hyla taeniopus | type_species_authority = Günther, 1901 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = 9 species (see text) }}Charadrahyla is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae.[2][3] It is endemic to tropical southern Mexico.[2] The generic name was derived from Greek charadra ("ravine") and Hyla, in reference to the habits of these frogs.[1] Accordingly, common name ravine treefrogs has been coined for the genus.[2] Taxonomy and systematicsThis genus was erected in 2005 following a major revision of the Hylidae.[1] It corresponds to the former Hyla taeniopus group as defined by {{interlanguage link multi|William Edward Duellman|fr|lt=William E. Duellman}} in 1970.[2][1] The genus was originally diagnosed using molecular markers; no morphological synapomorphies supporting the new genus could be identified.[1] The sister taxon of Charadrahyla is Megastomatohyla.[11] Five of the species in this genus were previously placed in the genus Hyla.[1] Two species were later described as new in this genus,[2] and another two were transferred from Exerodonta in 2018 based on molecular data.[11] DescriptionCharadrahyla are relatively large, stream-breeding frogs from cloud forests and humid pine-oak forests of central and southern Mexico.[15] In the majority of species males measure {{convert|44|-|81|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} and females {{convert|60|-|81|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length, but the former Exerodonta species, Charadrahyla juanitae and Charadrahyla pinorum, are much smaller, with males measuring {{convert|28|-|36|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} and females {{convert|35|-|40|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}.[11] Most species have a brownish dorsum with large blotches (exception is Charadrahyla altipotens).[15]SpeciesAs of 2019, there are ten recognized species:[2][1]
The AmphibiaWeb lists only seven species because Charadrahyla juanitae and Charadrahyla pinorum are listed as being in the genus Exerodonta.[3] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2019/02/charadrahyla-sakbah.html |title=A New Species of Charadrahyla (Anura: Hylidae) from the Cloud Forest of western Oaxaca, Mexico |publisher=Novataxa|accessdate=11 February 2019}} [2][3][5][6][7][8][9][10]2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.amphibiaweb.org/lists/Hylidae.shtml|title=Hylidae |year=2018 |work=AmphibiaWeb |publisher=University of California, Berkeley |accessdate=15 September 2018}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal |last=Campbell |first=Jonathan A. |last2=Blancas-Hernández |first2=J. Cristian |last3=Smith |first3=Eric N. |date=2009 |title=A new species of stream-breeding treefrog of the genus Charadrahyla (Hylidae) from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero, Mexico |journal=Copeia |volume=2009 |issue=2 |pages=287–295 |doi=10.1643/ch-08-143 |jstor=25512227}} 4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Duellman |first1=William E. |title=Description of a new species of tree frog from México: studies of American hylid frogs VI |journal=Herpetologica |date=1961 |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=1–5 |jstor=3889711}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Duellman |first1=William E. |title=Descriptions of new hylid frogs from Mexico and Central America |journal=University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History |date=1968 |volume=17 |pages=559–578 |doi=10.5962/bhl.part.7138}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite journal |last1=Faivovich |first1=Julián |last2=Haddad |first2=Célio F.B. |last3=Garcia |first3=Paulo C.A. |last4=Frost |first4=Darrel R. |last5=Campbell |first5=Jonathan A. |last6=Wheeler |first6=Ward C. |author-link4=Darrel Frost |author-link5=Jonathan A. Campbell|last-author-amp=yes |year=2005 |title=Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision |journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History |volume=294 |pages=1–240 |doi=10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2 |url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/462|citeseerx=10.1.1.470.2967 }} 7. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal |last=Faivovich |first=Julián |last2=Pereyra |first2=Martín O. |last3=Luna |first3=María Celeste |last4=Hertz |first4=Andreas |last5=Blotto |first5=Boris L. |last6=Vásquez-Almazán |first6=Carlos R. |last7=McCranie |first7=James R. |last8=Sánchez |first8=David A. |last9=Baêta |first9=Délio |date=2018 |title=On the monophyly and relationships of several genera of Hylini (Anura: Hylidae: Hylinae), with comments on recent taxonomic changes in hylids |journal=South American Journal of Herpetology |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=1–32 |doi=10.2994/sajh-d-17-00115.1}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Charadrahyla |title=Charadrahyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell, and Wheeler, 2005 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2018 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=15 September 2018}} 9. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Günther|first1=Albert C. L. G.|author-link=Albert C. L. G. Günther|series=Biologia Centrali-Americana|title=Reptilia and Bactrachia|pages=269–270|date=1901|chapter=Hyla tæniopus, sp. n.|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/573123}} 10. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Mendelson, III |first1=Joseph R. |last2=Campbell |first2=Jonathan A. |title=The taxonomic status of populations referred to Hyla chaneque in southern Mexico, with the description of a new treefrog from Oaxaca |journal=Journal of Herpetology |date=1999 |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=80–86 |jstor=1565545|doi=10.2307/1565545}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2602852}} 5 : Hylinae|Charadrahyla|Amphibian genera|Endemic fauna of Mexico|Taxa named by Jonathan A. Campbell |
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