词条 | Charina | |||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Charina | image = Charina_bottae.jpg | image_caption = Rubber boa, C. bottae | taxon = Charina | authority = Gray, 1849 | synonyms = * Wenona Baird & Girard, 1852
| synonyms_ref = [1] }}Charina is a genus of nonvenomous boas found in North America. Two species are currently recognized.[2] Common names: rosy boas, rubber boas.[2] Distribution and habitatFound in North America from southwestern Canada south through the western United States into northwestern Mexico.[1] Species
T) Type species.[1] TaxonomySources vary on how many species the genus contains. Some consider the rubber boa, C. bottae, to be the sole member of the genus. In addition, some experts consider the southern rubber boa, C. umbratica to be a subspecies of C. bottae. Although the Calabar python, Calabaria reinhardtii has been included in Charina, recent phylogenetic analyses based on DNA have shown that it does not belong to this genus.[4] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. {{ISBN|1-893777-00-6}} (series). {{ISBN|1-893777-01-4}} (volume). 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{ITIS |id=174325 |taxon=Charina |accessdate=25 November 2015}} 3. ^1 Wright AH, Wright AA (1957). Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. 2 volumes. Comstock Publishing Associates, a division of Cornell University Press. (7th printing, 1985). 1,105 pp. {{ISBN|0-8014-0463-0}}. (Genus Charina, p. 53). 4. ^Pyron, R. Alexander; Burbrink, Frank T.; Wiens, John J. (2013). "A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes". BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 93. Further reading{{refbegin}}
External links{{Commons|Charina}}
4 : Erycinae|Snakes of North America|Snake genera|Taxa named by John Edward Gray |
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