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词条 Charina
释义

  1. Distribution and habitat

  2. Species

  3. Taxonomy

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Further reading

  7. External links

{{Italic title}}{{Automatic Taxobox
| name = Charina
| image = Charina_bottae.jpg
| image_caption = Rubber boa, C. bottae
| taxon = Charina
| authority = Gray, 1849
| synonyms = * Wenona Baird & Girard, 1852
  • Rhoptrura W. Peters, 1858
  • Lichanura Cope, 1861
  • Pseudoeryx Jan, 1862 non Fitzinger, 1826

| synonyms_ref = [1]
}}Charina is a genus of nonvenomous boas found in North America. Two species are currently recognized.[2]

Common names: rosy boas, rubber boas.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Found in North America from southwestern Canada south through the western United States into northwestern Mexico.[1]

Species

Species[2]Taxon author[2]Subsp.*[2]Common name[2]Geographic range
C. bottaeT(Blainville, 1835)0Rubber boaSouthwestern Canada in southeastern British Columbia. The northwestern and western United States in most of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, western Montana and Wyoming, northern and central Utah, and as far south as northern Nevada and Monterey County, California.[1][3]
C. umbraticaKlauber, 19430Southern rubber boaThe United States in southern California (Riverside and San Bernardino counties).[3]
*) Not including the nominate subspecies.
T) Type species.[1]

Taxonomy

Sources vary on how many species the genus contains. Some consider the rubber boa, C. bottae, to be the sole member of the genus. In addition, some experts consider the southern rubber boa, C. umbratica to be a subspecies of C. bottae. Although the Calabar python, Calabaria reinhardtii has been included in Charina, recent phylogenetic analyses based on DNA have shown that it does not belong to this genus.[4]

See also

  • List of erycine species and subspecies
  • {{c|Erycinae by common name}}
  • {{c|Erycinae by taxonomic synonyms}}

References

1. ^McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. {{ISBN|1-893777-00-6}} (series). {{ISBN|1-893777-01-4}} (volume).
2. ^{{ITIS |id=174325 |taxon=Charina |accessdate=25 November 2015}}
3. ^Wright AH, Wright AA (1957). Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. 2 volumes. Comstock Publishing Associates, a division of Cornell University Press. (7th printing, 1985). 1,105 pp. {{ISBN|0-8014-0463-0}}. (Genus Charina, p. 53).
4. ^Pyron, R. Alexander; Burbrink, Frank T.; Wiens, John J. (2013). "A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes". BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 93.

Further reading

{{refbegin}}
  • Gray JE (1849). Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum. (Edward Newman, printer). xv + 125 pp. (Charina, p. 113).
  • Kluge AG (1993). "Calabaria and the phylogeny of erycine snakes". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 107: 293-351. PDF at [https://web.archive.org/web/20080826044449/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/ University of Michigan Library]. Accessed 20 July 2008.
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons|Charina}}
  • {{NRDB species|genus=Calabaria|species=reinhardtii|date=6 July|year=2007}}
  • {{NRDB species|genus=Charina|species=bottae|date=6 July|year=2007}}
  • {{NRDB species|genus=Lichanura|species=trivirgata|date=6 July|year=2007}}
  • Charina at Life is Short, but Snakes are Long
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1023539}}{{Alethinophidia-stub}}

4 : Erycinae|Snakes of North America|Snake genera|Taxa named by John Edward Gray

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