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词条 Charlene, Princess of Monaco
释义

  1. Early life and family history

  2. Swimming career

  3. Special Olympics ambassador

  4. Marriage

  5. Princess of Monaco

  6. Titles, styles, honours and arms

     Titles and styles  Honours  National honours  Foreign honours  Arms 

  7. Notes

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2012}}{{Infobox royalty
|consort=yes
| name = Charlene
| succession = Princess consort of Monaco
| reign = 1 July 2011 – present
| spouse = {{marriage|Albert II, Prince of Monaco|July 2011}}
| issue = {{ubl | Princess Gabriella | Hereditary Prince Jacques}}
| image = Charlene, Princess of Monaco-6.jpg
| caption = Princess Charlene at the wedding of Princess Madeleine of Sweden in June 2013
| birth_name = Charlene Lynette Wittstock
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|1|25|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Bulawayo, Rhodesia
(today Zimbabwe)
| father = Michael Kenneth Wittstock
| mother = Lynette Humberstone
| occupation = Swimmer
| signature = Signature_of_HSH_Princess_Charl%C3%A8ne_of_Monaco.jpeg
}}{{Monegasque Princely Family}}

Charlene, Princess of Monaco[1] (née Charlene Lynette Wittstock; French: Charlène;[2][3] born 25 January 1978) is a Zimbabwean-South African former Olympic swimmer and wife of Prince Albert II.

The Princess was born in Bulawayo, Rhodesia (today Zimbabwe), the daughter of Michael and Lynette Wittstock, and the family relocated to South Africa in 1989. Charlene represented South Africa at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, with her team finishing fifth in the 4 × 100 metre medley relay. Charlene retired from competitive swimming in 2007.

Charlene met Prince Albert at the Mare Nostrum swimming competition in Monte Carlo, Monaco, in 2000.[1] They were first seen together in 2006,[4] and Princess Charlene has accompanied Prince Albert on many of his official duties since then. They announced their engagement in June 2010, and were married on 1 July 2011. The Princess's pregnancy was announced on 30 May 2014. On 10 December 2014, she gave birth to fraternal twins Princess Gabriella and Hereditary Prince Jacques.

Early life and family history

Charlene was born on 25 January 1978 in Bulawayo, Rhodesia (renamed Zimbabwe in 1980),[5] the daughter of Michael Kenneth Wittstock (born 1946),[6] a sales manager, and Lynette Wittstock (née Humberstone, born 1957), a former competitive diver and swimming coach.[7][8] Two brothers were born over the next five years: Gareth (born 1980), a coffeehouses businessman operating in Monaco[9], and Sean (born 1983), a promotions and events businessman operating in South Africa.[7][10] The family relocated to South Africa in 1989, when Charlene was 11 years old.[5] She attended Tom Newby Primary school in Benoni, near Johannesburg, from 1988 to 1991.[11]

The Wittstock family is of German origin; Charlene's great-great-grandparents Martin Gottlieb Wittstock and Johanne Luise née Schönknecht emigrated to South Africa from the Pomeranian village of Zerrenthin in northern Germany in 1861 to escape hardship. In South Africa, the Wittstocks worked as handyworkers and unsuccessfully prospected for diamonds.[12] Gottlieb's son, Heinrich Carl Wittstock married Olive Florence Caldwell, of English origin. Their son Dudley Kenneth Wittstock, Charlene's paternal grandfather, married Sylvia Fagan Nicolson, also of mostly English origin.[13] Charlene was given a certificate in 2014 which verified her Irish ancestry.[14]

Michael Wittstock announced in April 2011 that he was considering moving the family from Benoni to Monaco because of the increasing crime rate.[15]

Swimming career

{{MedalTableTop| name = Charlene Wittstock}}{{MedalSport | Women's swimming}}{{MedalCountry | {{RSA}} }}{{MedalCompetition|Commonwealth Games}}{{MedalSilver| 2002 Manchester | 4 x 100 m medley}}{{MedalCompetition|All-Africa Games}}{{MedalGold | 1999 Johannesburg | 100 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 1999 Johannesburg | 100 m backstroke}}{{MedalGold | 1999 Johannesburg | 4 x 100 m medley}}{{MedalSilver | 1999 Johannesburg | 4 x 100 m freestyle}}{{MedalBottom}}

Charlene won three gold medals and a silver medal at the 1999 All-Africa Games in Johannesburg. She represented South Africa at the 1998 and 2002 Commonwealth Games, winning a silver medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in the latter competition. She also was a member of the South African women's 4×100 m medley team at the 2000 Summer Olympics, which finished fifth. Charlene finished sixth at the 2002 FINA Short Course World Championships for the 200 m breaststroke. She left her Durban-based team (the Seagulls) to join the Tuks Swimming Club at the High Performance Centre of the University of Pretoria.[16] She never enrolled in classes. The Club sponsored her by providing her with free access to their pools, free coaching, accommodations, and gymnasium access.

She decided to leave Pretoria in January 2005, and returned to Durban; she then went to the north coast of KwaZulu-Natal, where she joined a former University of Pretoria swimming coach, Brannislav Ivkovic. On 13 April 2007, Charlene regained her title as South Africa’s 50 m women’s backstroke champion when she completed the 50 m backstroke final at the Telkom SA National Aquatic Championships in 30:16 seconds, to finish third behind Australia’s Sophie Edington and Brazil’s Fabíola Molina.

Over the years she has won several national titles. She planned to compete in the 2008 Summer Olympics in China, which she said would be her swansong, but she did not qualify.[17] Previously she had been out of competitive swimming for 18 months with a shoulder injury. Charlene said she would be swimming in Europe in the near future, hoping to improve her times. "I have a year left of competitive swimming, and I just want to be the best I can be in that time. After that I want to get involved in charity work, and development work with athletes' commissions".[17]

Special Olympics ambassador

On 27 May 2011, the Special Olympics announced that Charlene had become global ambassador for the movement, charged with promoting respect and inclusion for people with intellectual disabilities to a worldwide audience.[18] Charlene has said that the Special Olympics movement is close to her heart because, as a former athlete, she values its role in "using the power of sport to change lives".

Marriage

{{main article|Wedding of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Charlene Wittstock}}

Charlene met Albert II, Prince of Monaco, in 2000 at the Mare Nostrum swimming meet in Monaco.[7][19] They were first seen together in 2006. They went public at the opening ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympics.[5] Charlene moved in with Albert in 2006.[19] She accompanied him to the weddings of the Crown Princess of Sweden in 2010 and of the Duke of Cambridge in 2011.

On 23 June 2010, the palace announced the engagement of Charlene and Albert.[20][21][22][23] Charlene, who was raised a Protestant, converted to Roman Catholicism, even though this is not a requirement of the Constitution of Monaco.[24][25]

The future princess was also instructed in the French language and the Monégasque dialect, and became familiar with European court protocol. The Prince presented her with an engagement ring featuring a pear-shaped three-carat diamond at the center and round diamond brilliants surrounding it. This engagement ring was reported to be created by Parisian jeweller Repossi.[26]

The wedding was originally scheduled for 8 and 9 July 2011, but was moved forward to prevent a conflict with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) meeting in Durban on 5–9 July. The couple had invited members of the IOC, including president Jacques Rogge, to their wedding.[27] The couple attended the IOC meeting; hence Charlene's first foreign visit as princess was to her childhood home, South Africa.[27]

During the week before the wedding, the palace denied reports that Charlene had been getting cold feet.[5][28] French weekly L'Express reported that Charlene tried to leave Monaco on Tuesday, 28 June, after rumors surfaced that Albert had fathered a third illegitimate child.[29] The report claimed that Monaco Police intercepted her at Nice Côte d'Azur Airport, confiscated her passport,[30] and that it took "intense convincing" by Albert and palace officials for her to agree to stay.[31] The palace called the stories "ugly rumours" born out of jealousy.[29]

The couple were married in a civil ceremony on 1 July 2011 in the Throne Room of the Prince's Palace.[5] Wittstock was reported to be in tears during the wedding.[32] The Nuptial Mass on 2 July was a lavish affair presided over by Archbishop Bernard Barsi.[5] Only days after the beginning of the couple's honeymoon in South Africa, several newspapers from Spain, Britain, and elsewhere reported that Charlene and Albert were not staying at the same hotel, but were in fact booked in different hotels several miles apart. These reports fueled rumours about the couple's marital crisis that had sparked even before their wedding.[33][34][35]

On 30 May 2014, it was announced that the Princess was pregnant. It was confirmed on 9 October 2014 that the couple was expecting twins by the end of the year.[36][37] On 10 December 2014, her twins were born at The Princess Grace Hospital Centre.[38] Princess Gabriella was born first, followed by Hereditary Prince Jacques, who is heir apparent to the throne.[39]

Princess of Monaco

Charlene's advisor is Corinna zu Sayn-Wittgenstein.[40]

Princess Charlene is involved in the following organizations: Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation, Ladies Lunch Monte-Carlo, Special Olympics, Nelson Mandela Foundation, asfAR, The Giving Organisation, and Monaco Against Autism.[41]

She regularly participates in fund raising events for charities such as amfAR. Since June 2012, Princess Charlene has been the patron of AS Rugby Monaco.[54] In 2016, she accepted to become the patron of the South African Red Cross Society and attended the World First Aid Day in Geneva, as ambassador of the event.[54] She also created Princess Charlène of Monaco Foundation.[42]

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

Since her marriage, Charlene has been styled as Her Serene Highness The Princess of Monaco. The previous holder was her mother-in-law, Grace Kelly, who died in 1982.[43]

Honours

{{see also|List of honours of the Monegasque Princely Family by country}}

National honours

  • {{flag|Monaco}}: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint-Charles[44][45][46][47]

Foreign honours

  • {{flag|Poland}}: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland[48][49]
  • {{flag|Italy}}: Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Italy[50][51]

Arms

Notes

1. ^1 {{cite web |author=Palais Princier de Monaco |url=http://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |title=Prince's Palace of Monaco |publisher=Palais.mc |date= |accessdate=2016-04-29 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508030556/http://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |archivedate=8 May 2016 |df=dmy-all }}
2. ^{{cite web |title= H.S.H. PRINCESS CHARLENE |url= http://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |website= Palais Princier de Monaco |access-date= 27 November 2018}}
3. ^Since her marriage, her name has been Gallicised by adding a grave accent to her name in French documents.
4. ^{{cite news|title=Monaco's Prince Albert weds South African Charlene Wittstock|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-13973248|accessdate=16 November 2017|publisher=BBC|date=1 July 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116162031/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-13973248|archivedate=16 November 2017|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |title= Monaco's Prince Albert weds South African Charlene Wittstock |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13973248 |work= BBC News |date= 1 July 2011 |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110630113154/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13973248 |archivedate= 30 June 2011 |df= dmy-all }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-princess-charlene/biography/biography.2132.html |title=Palais Princier de Monaco |author=Palais Princier de Monaco |publisher= |accessdate=29 April 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704102229/http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-princess-charlene/biography/biography.2132.html |archivedate= 4 July 2011 |df= }}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web|author=|url=http://www.mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc/en/the_wedding/biographical_details_for_ms_charlene_lynette_wittstock/141.html|title=Biographical details for Ms. Charlene Wittstock|publisher=Princely Wedding Monaco 2011|accessdate=2 July 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726173030/http://www.mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc/en/the_wedding/biographical_details_for_ms_charlene_lynette_wittstock/141.html|archivedate=26 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=After William and Kate's wedding, preparations for royal wedding of Prince Albert of Monaco begin |url=http://m.ibtimes.com/royal-wedding-prince-albert-ii-of-monaco-charlene-wittstock-south-african-olympic-backstroke-swimmer-156136.html |work=International Business Times |accessdate=2 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707114722/http://m.ibtimes.com/royal-wedding-prince-albert-ii-of-monaco-charlene-wittstock-south-african-olympic-backstroke-swimmer-156136.html |archivedate=7 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
9. ^{{fr}} {{cite web |title=Qui est Gareth Wittstock, le parrain de la princesse Gabriella ? |url=http://www.parismatch.com/Royal-Blog/Monaco/Bapteme-des-jumeaux-de-Monaco-Qui-est-Gareth-Wittstock-le-parrain-de-la-princesse-Gabriella-760008 |work=Paris Match |date=10 May 2015 |accessdate=21 July 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727194640/http://www.parismatch.com/Royal-Blog/Monaco/Bapteme-des-jumeaux-de-Monaco-Qui-est-Gareth-Wittstock-le-parrain-de-la-princesse-Gabriella-760008 |archivedate=27 July 2017 |df=dmy-all }}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Meet Aiva-Grace, Princess Charlene’s adorable new niece|url=http://www.you.co.za/news/meet-aiva-grace-princess-charlenes-adorable-new-niece/|work=You.co.za|date=2 June 2016|accessdate=21 July 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026173553/http://www.you.co.za/news/meet-aiva-grace-princess-charlenes-adorable-new-niece/|archivedate=26 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/06/30/charlene-wittstock-remembered-at-former-primary-school |title=Charlene Wittstock remembered at former primary school |publisher=Times LIVE |accessdate=2 July 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706090114/http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/06/30/charlene-wittstock-remembered-at-former-primary-school |archivedate=6 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
12. ^{{cite news |title=Charlenes Wurzeln Vorfahren kommen aus Zerrenthin |url=http://www.n-tv.de/leute/Vorfahren-kommen-aus-Zerrenthin-article3612991.html |language=German |date=19 June 2011 |accessdate=2 July 2011 |work=n-tv |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622065922/http://www.n-tv.de/leute/Vorfahren-kommen-aus-Zerrenthin-article3612991.html |archivedate=22 June 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
13. ^{{cite web|publisher=Ancestry 24|title=Wittstock|url=http://ancestry24.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/wittstock-4.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2016-04-29|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114035827/http://ancestry24.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/wittstock-4.pdf|archivedate=14 January 2013|df=dmy-all}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Princess Charlene of Monaco's Irish ancestry revealed|url=http://www.independent.ie/life/travel/ireland/princess-charlene-of-monacos-irish-ancestry-revealed-30471760.html|website=Independent.ie|accessdate=31 July 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.looklocal.co.za/looklocal/content/en/benoni/benoni-news-general?oid=4349727&sn=Detail&pid=211&Charlene-Wittstock-s-family-in-limbo-about-moving-to-Monaco |title=Charlene Wittstock’s family in limbo about moving to Monaco |publisher=Looklocal |location=ZA |date=15 April 2011 |accessdate=2 July 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319042942/http://www.looklocal.co.za/looklocal/content/en/benoni/benoni-news-general?oid=4349727&sn=Detail&pid=211&Charlene-Wittstock-s-family-in-limbo-about-moving-to-Monaco |archivedate=19 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
16. ^[https://archive.is/20120703033505/http://www.tios.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=&fArticleId=3038443 Meaklim takes tally of gold medals to six at KZN championships]
17. ^1 {{cite web |author= |url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=6&click_id=3020&art_id=vn20070415092430463C940292 |title=Apple of Prince Albert's eye makes a splash |publisher=Iol.co.za |date=15 April 2007 |accessdate=2 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214223206/http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=6&click_id=3020&art_id=vn20070415092430463C940292 |archivedate=14 February 2009 |df=dmy-all }}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.specialolympicsee.eu/2011/Charlene_Wittstock_Global_Ambassador.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=31 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810064225/http://www.specialolympicsee.eu/2011/Charlene_Wittstock_Global_Ambassador.aspx |archivedate=10 August 2011 }}
19. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/194250/monacos-prince-albert-to-marry-charlene-wittstock |title=Monaco's Prince Albert to marry Charlene Wittstock |publisher=Gmanews.tv |agency=Associated Press |authorlink=Associated Press |date=23 June 2010 |accessdate=2 July 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823051334/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/194250/monacos-prince-albert-to-marry-charlene-wittstock |archivedate=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
20. ^{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/201004163304/grace-kelly/exhibition/prince-albert/1/ |title=Fit for a princess: Prince Albert and Charlene guests of honour at Grace Kelly exhibit |website=Hellomagazine.com |date=2010-04-16 |accessdate=2016-04-29 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051243/http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/201004163304/grace-kelly/exhibition/prince-albert/1/ |archivedate=24 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
21. ^{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.lne.es/galeria/2010/03/29/baile-rosa-sabor-marroqui/893510.html |title=Baile de la Rosa con sabor marroquí |publisher=Lne.es |accessdate=2 July 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720002553/http://www.lne.es/galeria/2010/03/29/baile-rosa-sabor-marroqui/893510.html |archivedate=20 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
22. ^{{cite news |author= |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/06/23/monaco.prince.engaged/?hpt=T2&fbid=GvFAfSwNwUk |title=Monaco's Prince Albert gets engaged |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2 July 2011 |date=23 June 2010 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021113727/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/06/23/monaco.prince.engaged/?hpt=T2&fbid=GvFAfSwNwUk |archivedate=21 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
23. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/europe/10391167.stm |title=Prince Albert of Monaco engaged to Charlene Wittstock |publisher=BBC News |date=23 June 2010 |accessdate=2 July 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627190409/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/europe/10391167.stm |archivedate=27 June 2010 |df=dmy-all }}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Marriage Princier 2011 Website, Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://www.mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc/en/argumentaire/the_future_princess/3.html|website=Mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc|accessdate=26 April 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423224105/http://www.mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc/en/argumentaire/the_future_princess/3.html|archivedate=23 April 2011|df=dmy-all}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://people.com/royals/why-princess-charlene-of-monaco-converted-to-catholicism/|title=Why Princess Charlene of Monaco Converted to Catholicism and How She Finds 'Spiritual Balance' in Church|publisher=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607074902/http://people.com/royals/why-princess-charlene-of-monaco-converted-to-catholicism/|archivedate=7 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}
26. ^{{Cite news |url=http://royalweddings.helloonline.com/prince-william-and-kate-middleton/galeria/20100922403/kate-middleton/prince-william/rings/1/2/#ancla |title=Crown jewels: The fabulous rings which sealed the love of Europe's royal couples |work=HELLO! magazine |location=UK |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116150550/http://royalweddings.helloonline.com/prince-william-and-kate-middleton/galeria/20100922403/kate-middleton/prince-william/rings/1/2/#ancla |archivedate=16 January 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
27. ^1 {{cite news |title=Prince Albert and Charlene change wedding date |url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities-news-in-pics/02-08-2010/54371/ |work=Hello! |date=2 August 2010 |accessdate=2 July 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606064901/http://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities-news-in-pics/02-08-2010/54371/ |archivedate=6 June 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
28. ^{{cite news |title=Monaco's three-day royal wedding kicks off |url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/8267847/monacos-three-day-royal-wedding-kicks-off |work=Nine News |date=1 July 2011 |accessdate=1 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110702002415/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/8267847/monacos-three-day-royal-wedding-kicks-off |archivedate=2 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
29. ^1 {{cite news |title=Prince Albert of Monaco weds Charlene Wittstock |url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/43608028/ns/today-today_people/ |agency=Associated Press |authorlink=Associated Press |date=1 July 2011 |accessdate=1 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704073232/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/43608028/ns/today-today_people/ |archivedate=4 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
30. ^{{cite news |title=Prince Albert Reportedly Had Charlene Wittstock's Passport Confiscated: Monaco's Runaway Bride Going Nowhere Fast |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/172441/20110630/prince-albert-charlene-wittstock-monaco-royal-wedding.htm |work=International Business Times |date=30 June 2011 |accessdate=30 June 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110702222252/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/172441/20110630/prince-albert-charlene-wittstock-monaco-royal-wedding.htm |archivedate=2 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
31. ^{{cite news |title=Monaco prince marries South African swimmer |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/01/us-monaco-wedding-idUSTRE7605D920110701 |agency=Reuters |date=1 July 2011 |accessdate=1 July 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703084812/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/01/us-monaco-wedding-idUSTRE7605D920110701 |archivedate=3 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/royal-honeymoon-monacos-prince-albert-charlene-wittstock/story?id=14026957|title=Honeymoon Over for Monaco's Royal Couple?|first=A. B. C.|last=News|date=8 July 2011|website=ABC News|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129140341/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/royal-honeymoon-monacos-prince-albert-charlene-wittstock/story?id=14026957|archivedate=29 January 2018|df=dmy-all}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2011/07/12/gentes/1310498303.html |title=Alberto y Charlene: luna de miel en hoteles separados | Gentes! |website=Elmundo.es |date=2011-07-13 |accessdate=2016-04-29 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601003223/http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2011/07/12/gentes/1310498303.html |archivedate=1 June 2016 |df=dmy-all }}
34. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.abc.es/20110712/estilo-gente/abci-charlene-alberto-monaco-luna-201107121439.html|title=Los Príncipes de Mónaco pasan su luna de miel en hoteles separados|website=ABC.es|date=|accessdate=2016-04-29|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602124954/http://www.abc.es/20110712/estilo-gente/abci-charlene-alberto-monaco-luna-201107121439.html|archivedate=2 June 2016|df=dmy-all}}
35. ^{{cite web |last=Allen |first=Peter |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2013453/Princess-Charlene-Monaco-spent-honeymoon-10-MILES-away-Prince-Albert.html |title=Princess Charlene of Monaco 'spent honeymoon 10 MILES away from Prince Albert' | Daily Mail Online |website=Dailymail.co.uk |date=2011-07-13 |accessdate=2016-04-29 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120801110727/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2013453/Princess-Charlene-Monaco-spent-honeymoon-10-MILES-away-Prince-Albert.html |archivedate=1 August 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://royalista.com/45356/monaco-confirms-princess-charlene-is-pregnant-with-twins/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021203809/http://royalista.com/45356/monaco-confirms-princess-charlene-is-pregnant-with-twins/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=21 October 2014 |title=Monaco confirms: Princess Charlene is pregnant with twins |publisher=Royalista.com |date=9 October 2014 |accessdate=21 October 2014 }}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Monaco's Prince Albert II and Princess Charlene expecting baby|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27643408|publisher=BBC News Europe|accessdate=30 May 2014}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=La princesse Charlène est sur le point d'accoucher à Monaco|url=http://www.monacomatin.mc/monaco/la-princesse-charlene-est-sur-le-point-daccoucher.2019993.html|website=Monacomatin.mc|accessdate=10 December 2014}}
39. ^{{cite web |author=Eun Kyung Kim |url=http://www.today.com/parents/monacos-princess-charlene-prince-albert-welcome-twins-1D80333548?cid=par-huffpost-gravity |title=Monaco's Princess Charlene, Prince Albert, welcome twins! |website=TODAY.com |date=2014-12-10 |accessdate=2016-04-29 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010112750/http://www.today.com/parents/monacos-princess-charlene-prince-albert-welcome-twins-1D80333548?cid=par-huffpost-gravity |archivedate=10 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
40. ^{{cite web |url=http://highsocietytimes.wordpress.com/2013/10/11/princess-corinna-zu-sayn-wittgenstein-visits-russia/ |title=Princess Corinna zu Sayn-Wittgenstein Visits Russia | highsocietytimes |website=Highsocietytimes.wordpress.com |date= |accessdate=2016-04-29 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325211532/https://highsocietytimes.wordpress.com/2013/10/11/princess-corinna-zu-sayn-wittgenstein-visits-russia/ |archivedate=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}
41. ^{{cite web|last1=Flantzer|first1=Susan|title=Princess Charlene of Monaco|url=http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/princess-charlene-of-monaco/|publisher=Unofficial Royalty}}
42. ^1 2 {{cite web |title= H.S.H. PRINCESS CHARLENE |url= http://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |website= Palais Princier de Monaco |access-date= 27 November 2018}}
43. ^{{cite web|title=Biography |url=http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-princess-charlene/biography/biography.2132.html |publisher=Prince's Palace of Monaco |accessdate=1 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704102229/http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-princess-charlene/biography/biography.2132.html |archivedate= 4 July 2011 |df= }}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legimonaco.mc/Dataweb/jourmon.nsf/9bf97b0da6308cfdc12568c40037f873/699674d5839503b4c1257abe005708d6!OpenDocument|title=N° 8096 du VENDREDI 23 NOVEMBRE 2012 * Ordonnance Souveraine n° 4.038 du 17 novembre 2012 portant élévation dans l’Ordr|website=www.legimonaco.mc|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113220417/http://www.legimonaco.mc/Dataweb/jourmon.nsf/9bf97b0da6308cfdc12568c40037f873/699674d5839503b4c1257abe005708d6!OpenDocument|archivedate=13 January 2013|df=dmy-all}}
45. ^{{cite web |url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/d5/09/1e/d5091e90081f566a07bfd6144434c40f.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=S-media-cache-ako.pinimg.com |accessdate=2016-04-29 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024213/https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/d5/09/1e/d5091e90081f566a07bfd6144434c40f.jpg |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://d.ibtimes.co.uk/en/full/430303/princess-charlene-wore-wrap-dress-during-monacos-national-day-celebrations-photo-reuters-eric.jpg?w=630|format=JPG|title=Princess Charlene Wore Wrap Dress during Monaco's National Day Celebrations|website=D.ibtimes.co.uk|accessdate=2016-04-29|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065957/http://d.ibtimes.co.uk/en/full/430303/princess-charlene-wore-wrap-dress-during-monacos-national-day-celebrations-photo-reuters-eric.jpg?w=630|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}
47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/imagenes//royalty/2013112015751/princess-caroline-charlene-monaco-blue-velvet-dresses/0-80-882/monaco-royals--z.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image of Princess Caroline of Monaco and family |website=Hellomagazine.com |accessdate=2016-04-29 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043701/http://www.hellomagazine.com/imagenes//royalty/2013112015751/princess-caroline-charlene-monaco-blue-velvet-dresses/0-80-882/monaco-royals--z.jpg |archivedate=24 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nicematin.com/societe/le-couple-princier-est-arrive-en-pologne.1024951.html |title=Le couple princier est arrivé en Pologne | Actualités |publisher=Nice-Matin |date=2012-10-18 |accessdate=2016-04-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708172619/http://www.nicematin.com/societe/le-couple-princier-est-arrive-en-pologne.1024951.html |archivedate=8 July 2015 |df=dmy }}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WMP20130000242 |title=Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych |website=Isap.sejm.gov.pl |date= |accessdate=2016-04-29}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=330605 |title=Onorificenze - Dettaglio del conferimento |website=Quirinale.it |date=2014-02-20 |accessdate=2016-04-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305141105/http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=330605 |archivedate=5 March 2016 |df=dmy }}
51. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.palais.mc/en/news/h-s-h-princess-charlene/divers/2014/july/remise-de-decoration-a-s-a-s-la-princesse-charlene-3258.html|title=Prince's Palace of Monaco|website=Palais.mc|date=|accessdate=2016-04-29|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305065810/http://palais.mc/en/news/h-s-h-princess-charlene/divers/2014/july/remise-de-decoration-a-s-a-s-la-princesse-charlene-3258.html|archivedate=5 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}

References

External links

{{commons category|Charlene, Princess of Monaco}}
  • Official Website
{{s-start}}{{s-roy|mc}}{{s-break}}{{S-vac|last=Grace Kelly}}{{S-ttl|title=Princess consort of Monaco|years=2011{{spaced ndash}}present}}{{S-inc}}{{s-end}}{{Consorts of the Monegasque sovereign}}{{Current consorts of sovereigns}}{{Authority control}}

43 : 1978 births|Living people|People from Bulawayo|Princesses by marriage|People from Benoni|South African emigrants to Monaco|South African people of Irish descent|South African people of British descent|White Rhodesian people|Zimbabwean exiles|Zimbabwean emigrants to South Africa|White South African people|South African people of German descent|South African people of English descent|Princesses of Monaco|Female backstroke swimmers|Zimbabwean female swimmers|White Zimbabwean sportspeople|Commonwealth Games silver medallists for South Africa|Commonwealth Games competitors for South Africa|Olympic swimmers of South Africa|South African Roman Catholics|Converts to Roman Catholicism from Protestantism|Swimmers at the 1998 Commonwealth Games|Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2002 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming|South African female models|South African female swimmers|Monegasque Roman Catholics|Naturalized citizens of Monaco|Monegasque people of German descent|Monegasque people of English descent|Monegasque people of Irish descent|Monegasque princesses|Recipients of the Order of Saint-Charles|Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles|Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland|Recipients of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity|Royal Olympic participants|African Games gold medalists for South Africa|African Games medalists in swimming|African Games silver medalists for South Africa
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