| 词条 | 2436 Hatshepsut |
| 释义 |
| minorplanet = yes | name = 2436 Hatshepsut | background = #D6D6D6 | image = | image_size = | caption = | discovery_ref = | discovered = 24 September 1960 | discoverer = C. J. van Houten I. van Houten-G. T. Gehrels | discovery_site = Palomar Obs. | mpc_name = (2436) Hatshepsut | alt_names = 6066 P-L{{·}}1963 DL {{mp|1978 YA|1}} | pronounced = {{IPAc-en|h|æ|t|ˈ|ʃ|ɛ|p|s|ʊ|t}} {{Respell|hat|SHEP|soot}} | named_after = Hatshepsut {{small|(Egyptian pharaoh)}}[2] | mp_category = main-belt{{·}}{{small|outer}}[3] Hygiea [4] | orbit_ref = | epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | uncertainty = 0 | observation_arc = 56.19 yr (20,525 days) | aphelion = 3.4952 AU | perihelion = 2.8672 AU | semimajor = 3.1812 AU | eccentricity = 0.0987 | period = 5.67 yr (2,072 days) | mean_anomaly = 236.21° | mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.1737|sup=ms}} / day | inclination = 4.1037° | asc_node = 233.75° | arg_peri = 293.38° | mean_diameter = {{val|18.813|0.273}}[6] | rotation = 8.9834 h[3] | albedo = {{val|0.066|0.006}}[6] | spectral_type = C {{small|(assumed)}}[3] | abs_magnitude = 12.2{{·}}12.67[3] }}2436 Hatshepsut ({{IPAc-en|h|æ|t|ˈ|ʃ|ɛ|p|s|ʊ|t}} {{Respell|hat|SHEP|soot}}), provisional designation {{mp|6066 P-L}}, is a Hygiean asteroid from the outer asteroid belt, approximately 19 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Cornelis van Houten, Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld and Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory on 24 September 1960.[12] It was named for pharaoh Hatshepsut.[2] Orbit and characterizationHatshepsut is a member of the Hygiea family ({{small|601}}),[4] a very large family of carbonaceous outer-belt asteroids, named after the fourth-largest asteroid, 10 Hygiea.[15] It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.9–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,072 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.of 2.9–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 8 months. Its orbit is only slightly eccentric and not much inclined to the ecliptic. The asteroid rotates around its axis every 9 hours.Survey designationThe survey designation "P-L" stands for Palomar–Leiden, named after Palomar Observatory and Leiden Observatory, which collaborated on the fruitful Palomar–Leiden survey in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out. The trio are credited with the discovery of several thousand asteroid discoveries.[17] NamingThis minor planet named after the only female pharaoh to reign over ancient Egypt, Hatshepsut.[2] The approved naming citation was published on 22 September 1983 ({{small|M.P.C. 8153}}).[19] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (2436) Hatshepsut |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 199 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2437 |chapter = (2436) Hatshepsut }} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]2. ^1 {{cite web |title = 2436 Hatshepsut (6066 P-L) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2436 |accessdate = 19 June 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 19 June 2017}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title = Minor Planet Discoverers |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsNum.html |date = 11 June 2017 |accessdate = 19 June 2017}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = T. |last3 = Grav |first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = J. |last6 = Dailey |first7 = P. R. M. |last7 = Eisenhardt |first8 = R. S. |last8 = McMillan |first9 = T. B. |last9 = Spahr |first10 = M. F. |last10 = Skrutskie |first11 = D. |last11 = Tholen |first12 = R. G. |last12 = Walker |first13 = E. L. |last13 = Wright |first14 = E. |last14 = DeBaun |first15 = D. |last15 = Elsbury |first16 = T., IV |last16 = Gautier |first17 = S. |last17 = Gomillion |first18 = A. |last18 = Wilkins |date = November 2011 |title = Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 20 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...68M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68 |arxiv = 1109.4096 |access-date= 19 June 2017}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web |title = Small Bodies Data Ferret |work = Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0 |url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/PropertySearch/familyForm.action |accessdate = 28 February 2018}} 7. ^1 {{Cite book |first1 = D. |last1 = Nesvorný |first2 = M. |last2 = Broz |first3 = V. |last3 = Carruba |date = December 2014 |title = Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families |journal = Asteroids IV |pages = 297–321 |bibcode = 2015aste.book..297N |doi = 10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016 |arxiv = 1502.01628 |isbn = 9780816532131 }} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (2436) Hatshepsut |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=2436%7CHatshepsut |accessdate = 19 June 2017}} }} External links
8 : Hygiea asteroids|Discoveries by the Palomar–Leiden survey|Discoveries by Cornelis Johannes van Houten|Discoveries by Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld|Discoveries by Tom Gehrels|Minor planets named for people|Named minor planets|Astronomical objects discovered in 1960 |
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