| 词条 | Charles Kittel |
| 释义 |
| name = Charles Kittel[1][2] | image = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1916|7|18}} | birth_place = New York City, New York | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = American | fields = Physics | workplaces =University of California, Berkeley Massachusetts Institute of Technology Bell Laboratories | alma_mater = University of Cambridge University of Wisconsin–Madison | thesis_title = The fine structure of nuclear energy levels on the alpha model | thesis_url = https://search.proquest.com/docview/301841210/ | thesis_year = 1941 | doctoral_advisor = Gregory Breit | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = Raymond L. Orbach | notable_students = | known_for = RKKY interaction Introduction to Solid State Physics textbook | influences = | influenced = | awards = Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize (1957) | website = {{URL|http://physics.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/charles-kittel}} }}Charles Kittel[2] (born July 18, 1916) is an American physicist. He was a Professor at University of California, Berkeley from 1951 and has been Professor Emeritus since 1978.[1] Life and workCharles Kittel was born in New York City in 1916.[3] He studied at the University of Cambridge, England, where he obtained his Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1938. He published his thesis, under Gregory Breit, in 1941 at the University of Wisconsin–Madison[4] and joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) between 1945 and 1947. During World War II, he joined the Submarine Operations Research Group (SORG). From 1947 to 1951, he worked for Bell Laboratories, New Jersey, USA, especially on ferromagnetism. From 1951 to 1978, he worked at the University of California, Berkeley, where he taught and did research in the field of theoretical solid-state physics, a part of condensed-matter physics. He was awarded three times with Guggenheim Fellowships: in 1945, 1956 and 1963. Many well known postdoctoral fellows worked with him, including James C. Phillips and Pierre-Gilles de Gennes.[5] Among other achievements, Kittel is credited with the theoretical discovery of the RKKY interaction (the first K standing for Kittel) and the Kittel magnon mode in ferromagnets. Physics students worldwide study his classic text Introduction to Solid State Physics, now in its 8th edition. He is a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, elected in 1957.[6] Awards
Works
References1. ^1 Charles Kittel, Array of Contemporary American Physicists 2. ^1 [https://books.google.ca/books?id=Re6fDgAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA141&dq=Charles+Kittel+1916&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiYkt7e067TAhXrhVQKHc4hD-4Q6AEIJzAB#v=onepage&q=Charles%20Kittel%201916&f=false Charles Kittel - Illustrated Encyclopedia of Applied and Engineering Physics, p. 141] 3. ^[https://books.google.ca/books?id=sR4Ch1dMe8IC&pg=PA899&dq=Charles+Kittel+1916+New+York&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjh_sXj067TAhXlw1QKHQPvA_gQ6AEIJTAB#v=onepage&q=Charles%20Kittel%201916%20New%20York&f=false Kittel's biography.] 4. ^{{cite thesis |url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/301841210/ |title=The fine structure of nuclear energy levels on the alpha model |date=1941 |publisher=University of Wisconsin–Madison |type=Ph.D. |last=Kittel |first=Charles |via=ProQuest |subscription=yes |oclc=948185111}} 5. ^Alphabetical list of Fellows on John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation's website. 6. ^http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/53767.html 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aip.org/history/acap/institutions/buckley.jsp |title=Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize |publisher=AIP |accessdate=16 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016082259/http://www.aip.org/history/acap/institutions/buckley.jsp# |archive-date=2012-10-16 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 8. ^{{cite journal|last=Karplus|first=Robert|title=Oersted Medal|journal=The Physics Teacher|year=1979|volume=17|issue=4|pages=262|doi=10.1119/1.2340210|bibcode = 1979PhTea..17..262K }} External links
14 : 1916 births|American centenarians|21st-century American physicists|University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni|Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty|University of California, Berkeley faculty|Semiconductor physicists|Quantum physicists|American materials scientists|Living people|Guggenheim Fellows|Alumni of the University of Cambridge|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize winners |
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