| 词条 | Charles Oatley |
| 释义 |
|name = Sir Charles Oatley |image = File:Sir_Charles_Oatley.jpg |caption = Charles William Oatley (1904-1996) |birth_date = {{Birth-date|14 February 1904}} |birth_place = Frome, Somerset, England |death_date = {{Death-date and age|11 March 1996|14 February 1904}} |death_place = |residence = UK |citizenship = |nationality = British |ethnicity = |fields = Physicist and Electronic engineer |workplaces = Radio Accessories English Electric Valve Company King's College London ADRDE University of Cambridge |alma_mater = St. John's College, Cambridge |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = Edward Victor Appleton |doctoral_students = Haroon Ahmed Alec Broers Thomas Everhart Colin J. R. Sheppard |known_for = Scanning electron microscope |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = John D. Cockcroft |influenced = Constance Tipper |awards = Duddell Medal (1969) Royal Medal (1969) Faraday Medal (1970) Mullard Award (1973) Potts Medal (1989) |religion = |signature = |footnotes = }} Sir Charles William Oatley OBE, FRS[1] FREng (14 February 1904 – 11 March 1996) was Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Cambridge, 1960–1971, and developer of one of the first commercial scanning electron microscopes.[2] He was also a founder member of the Royal Academy of Engineering. BiographyHe was born on Valentine's Day, February 14, 1904. He was educated at Bedford Modern School and St. John's College, Cambridge. He was a director of the English Electric Valve Company from 1966 to 1985. In 1969 he was elected to the Royal Society.[3] Oatley also received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1974.[4] In that same year, he was knighted.[5] He received an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Science) from the University of Bath in 1977.[6] He retired from the English Electric Valve Company in 1985. He was awarded the Howard N. Potts Medal in 1989. He died on 11 March 1996. Graduate studentsOatley and the graduate students he supervised made substantial contributions, particularly to the development of the scanning electron microscope (SEM).[7][8][9] {{quote|"A project for a Ph.D. student must provide him with good training and, if he is doing experimental work, there is much to be said for choosing a problem which involves the construction or modification of some fairly complicated apparatus. I have always felt that university research in engineering should be adventurous and should not mind tackling speculative projects."[8]{{rp|12}}}}His students included:
References1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Smith | first1 = K. C. A. | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1998.0022 | title = Sir Charles William Oatley, O. B. E. 14 February 1904-11 March 1996 | journal = Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society | volume = 44 | pages = 331 | year = 1998 | pmid = | pmc = }} 2. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Everhart | first1 = T. E. | title = Persistence pays off: Sir Charles Oatley and the scanning electron microscope | doi = 10.1116/1.588737 | url = http://authors.library.caltech.edu/5812/1/EVEjvstb96.pdf| journal = Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures | volume = 14 | issue = 6 | pages = 3620 | year = 1996 | pmid = | pmc = }} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-sir-charles-oatley-1343206.html|title=Obituary: Professor Sir Charles Oatley|website=The Independent|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-04-07}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www1.hw.ac.uk/graduation/honorary-graduates.htm|title=Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates|last=webperson@hw.ac.uk|website=www1.hw.ac.uk|access-date=2016-04-07}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.purbeckradar.org.uk/biography/oatley_charles.htm|title=Biography ~ Sir Charles Oatley|website=www.purbeckradar.org.uk|access-date=2016-04-07}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Honorary Graduates 1966 to 1988|url=http://www.bath.ac.uk/ceremonies/hongrads/older.html|website=University of Bath|accessdate=19 June 2015}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Hawkes|first1=Peter W.|title=Advances in imaging and electron physics: Volume 133, Sir Charles Oatley and the Scanning Electron Microscope|date=2004|publisher=Elsevier Academic Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0123859853|edition=1st|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UaWPclp1K2QC&pg=PA202}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Rodenburg|first1=J.M.|title=Electron microscopy and analysis 1997 : proceedings of the Institute of Physics Electron Microscopy and Analysis Group conference, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 2-5 September 1997|date=1997|publisher=Institute of Physics Pub.|location=Bristol|isbn=978-0750304412|pages=11–16|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tN-4AwLMr0EC&pg=PA11|accessdate=19 June 2015}} 9. ^{{cite book |editor-last1=Ratinac |editor-first1=Kyle R. |title=50 great moments : celebrating the golden jubilee of the University of Sydney's Electron Microscope Unit |chapter=Great moment 9: Scanning electron microscopy |last1=Ratinac |first1=Kyle R. |date=2008 |publisher=Sydney University Press |location=University of Sydney, N.S.W. |isbn=9781920898762 |pages=71–81 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Okm7zPWnsvIC&pg=PA73 |accessdate=19 June 2015}} External links
15 : 1904 births|1996 deaths|People educated at Bedford Modern School|Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge|Academics of King's College London|British physicists|British electronics engineers|Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge|Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering|Fellows of the Royal Society|Knights Bachelor|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|Royal Medal winners|People from Frome|Howard N. Potts Medal recipients |
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