| 词条 | Charles Stourton, 26th Baron Mowbray |
| 释义 |
Charles Edward Stourton, 23rd Baron Stourton, 27th Baron Segrave, 26th Baron Mowbray {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE}} (11 March 1923 – 12 December 2006) was an English peer. He sat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords and was a Conservative whip in government and in opposition from 1967 to 1980. He was one of the 92 hereditary peers elected to keep their seat in the reformed House of Lords under the House of Lords Act 1999. FamilyMowbray was the only son of William Marmaduke Stourton and Sheila Gully. He had one sister. Through his father, he was descended from a brother of Geoffrey de Mowbray, Bishop of Coutances, who was an adviser to William the Conqueror. Another relative, William de Mowbray, was one of the barons who forced King John to put his seal to Magna Carta in 1215; as a direct descendant, Charles travelled to Washington, DC in 1976 with a parliamentary delegation that presented one of the four copies of the Magna Carta held by the British Museum to the US Congress. Education and military serviceHe was educated at Ampleforth College and Christ Church, Oxford, and served as a lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards in the Second World War. He was injured and lost his right eye near Caen in 1944. He left the Army in 1945, and ran a pig farm on the family estate in Yorkshire. Marriage and childrenMowbray married Jane de Yarburgh-Bateson, the only child of Lord Deramore, in 1953. They had two sons. His elder son Edward (born 17 April 1953) succeeded him as Lord Mowbray. His wife died in 1998, and in 1999 he married Joan, Lady Holland (née Street), widow of Sir Guy Holland. Political careerStourton was Gold Stick Officer at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth in 1953. He was a councillor on Nidderdale Rural District Council from 1954 to 1959. Despite his strong Roman Catholic faith, he took his mother's side when his parents separated in 1961, in a case that drew significant publicity. His father was labelled an "egocentric" and his mother was granted a decree of judicial separation on the ground of her husband's cruelty. Stourton subsequently took his father to court over disputes concerning the administration of the family estates. The case was later settled. He inherited three baronies when his father died in 1965. The Barony of Mowbray is the third most senior barony in the Peerage of England, after the baronies of Ros and Despencer. However, since Georgiana Lady de Ros was female, and Lord le Despencer is also Viscount Falmouth, he followed his father as premier baron of England, losing that distinction in 1983 when Lady de Ros died and was succeeded by her son. His father's will left most of his estate to his 12-year-old grandson, Edward, with little provision for his wife or son. The family seat at Allerton Park, near Knaresborough in Yorkshire, perhaps the most important Gothic Revival stately home in England, was left on trust until Edward was 30. The house was leased to an American businessman in 1983. Recognisable by his eye-patch, he sat on the Conservative benches and rarely departed from the Conservative party line. He became an opposition whip in 1967, and continued as a Conservative whip for 13 years until he resigned in 1980. As a Lord-in-waiting, he was often called upon to greet visiting heads of state at Heathrow Airport. He was twice Chancellor of the Primrose League, from 1975 to 1979 and from 1981 to 1984. He was also a spokesman on the environment for the government of Edward Heath from 1970 to 1974, and on transport, the environment, and the arts for the government of Margaret Thatcher from 1979 to 1980. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1982. After the House of Lords Act 1999, he was elected as one of the 92 hereditary peers to keep a seat in the reformed House. He sat on the House of Lords Committee of Privileges and was a captain of the House of Lords shooting team. He was vice-president of the British Association of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, and was also its longest-serving Knight. Mowbray also served as President and Delegate of the British and Irish Association of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St George under the Grand Master, the Duke of Castro between 1975–2000. He became a director of Securicor in the 1960s. He was chairman of Thames Estuary Airport Company from 1993. {{S-start}}{{S-reg|en}}{{Succession box| title=Baron MowbrayBaron Segrave Baron Stourton | before=William Stourton | after=Edward Stourton | years=1965–2006}}{{S-end}} External links
18 : 1923 births|2006 deaths|20th-century Roman Catholics|21st-century Roman Catholics|Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford|Barons Mowbray|Barons Segrave|Barons Stourton|British Army personnel of World War II|British Roman Catholics|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Conservative Party (UK) Baronesses- and Lords-in-Waiting|Councillors in North Yorkshire|English Roman Catholics|Grenadier Guards officers|Hereditary peers elected under the House of Lords Act|Knights of Malta|People educated at Ampleforth College |
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