| 词条 | Building 19 |
| 释义 |
| name = Building #19 | logo = | type = | genre = | image = Image:Building 19, Burlington MA.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = Building #19½ in Burlington, Massachusetts in April 2010 | foundation = Hingham, Massachusetts ({{Start date|1964}})[1] | defunct = 2013 | fate = Bankruptcy; 2 stores reopened as "The Rug Department" | founder = Jerry Ellis (born Gerald Elovitz) Harry Andler | location_city = Hingham, Massachusetts | location_country = United States | locations = 10 stores (2013)[2] | area_served = New England | key_people = William Elovitz (President)[2] | industry = Discount retail | products = | production = | services = | revenue = $79.2m (2013)[2] | operating_income = | net_income = | aum = | assets = | equity = | owner = | num_employees = | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = | footnotes = }}Building #19 was a chain of discount stores in New England that operated from 1964 until they declared bankruptcy in 2013.[3] At the time of their bankruptcy they closed all 13 stores. The same family that owned the chain later reopened two of the former locations as a part of a new business, The Rug Department, that was limited to rugs and related merchandise.[4] The closeout stores had been known throughout New England for selling an eclectic assortment of items at drastically discounted prices, as well as self-effacing advertising that made fun of the founder, Jerry Ellis. Many of the items were factory irregulars, discontinued models, post-expiration-date, damaged, or less than perfect in some other way, but some new merchandise was offered as well. The stores capitalized on the quick cash flow needs of other businesses, obtaining most of their merchandise from fire sales, overstocks, customs seizures, liquidations, and bankruptcy courts. HistoryJerry Ellis (born Gerald Elovitz) founded the original store in 1964 with Harry Andler, when the two joined together to sell a stock of appliances.[5][3] The original Building #19 was located at the former Bethlehem Hingham Shipyard, where the buildings were numbered, and the store retained the nondescript name on the building rather than pay for a new sign. Harry Andler was doing surplus and salvage business in the shipyard for several years. The unique combination of Ellis' advertising flair and Andler's expertise in finding and buying distressed merchandise accounts for the early success of the business. Aldler bought "good stuff cheap" and Ellis let everyone know about it with amusing advertising. In 1971, when the windows began to fall out of the John Hancock Tower in Boston, Jerry and Harry were offered, and bought the defective window panels that were scheduled to be replaced. This got the company national press and attention.[5][3][6] In 1979, retailers Building #19 and Bloomingdales both appeared as contrasting locations in the movie Starting Over, starring Burt Reynolds, Candice Bergen, Jill Clayburgh, and Charles Durning. The movie was directed by Alan Pakula. In the 1980s, the original Building #19 moved to the former GEM (Government Employee Merchandise) building on Derby Street in Hingham, Massachusetts. Later, Building #19 1/8 opened in the old Stuart's store in the Harborlight Mall on Rt 3A in Weymouth, Massachusetts; still later that store was closed to build a Lowe's Store. The main store Building #19 moved from Derby Street in Hingham and was situated in Weymouth at the old Caldor/Zayre's/Ames building on Massachusetts Route 18. In 2002, Building #19 bought out the independent discount store Spag's in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, and renamed the acquisition "Spag's 19".[7] The store format and configuration were changed after the purchase, to more closely resemble the other Building #19 operations. However the store was closed in May 2013.[8] Corporate cultureThe chain was known for its often self-deprecating humor, both in their advertising and throughout their store interiors. Their weekly ad circulars often featured caricatures of founder Jerry Ellis with a number of sarcastic captions, many of which were repeated in their in-store advertising.[3][9] The early circulars featured the "free-spirit" Ellis sternly commanded to work harder by the "skinflint" Andler. {{Asof|2012}}, Ellis still wrote most of the ad copy used in the ad flyers.[10] Each Building #19 location offered free coffee with "free fake cream". Signs near the free coffee stand warned customers not to make fun of the poor quality of the coffee, because "someday you'll be old and weak too".[10] Their price guarantee awarded a bottle of "Chateau du Cheapo" champagne if a competitor beat their price. In 2006, Building #19 put a cartoon in their President's Day advertising flier showing A-shirts (athletic style undershirts) labeled as being "Wife-Beater" shirts. Building #19 was criticized, and promptly apologized.[11] Two years later, a flier poked fun at the 2006 controversy, and was similarly criticized.[12] The main Building #19 store was located in Hingham, Massachusetts; other stores had a numerical fraction appended to their name (such as Building #19½, in Burlington or Building #19¾, in Norwood).[13] Building #19 1/9, in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, used the old grandstand portion of Narragansett Park - a former horse racing venue that had closed in 1978. Slogans
Corporate affairsOn November 1, 2013, Building #19, Inc. and a number of affiliated companies voluntarily filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Massachusetts.[14] Founder Jerry Ellis said that the business had been "on a downhill slope for 10 years", and attributed its failure to Internet competition, overseas manufacturing, and improved fire protection of warehouses. The latter two factors reduced the supply of salvage and surplus products to sell, while increased competition caused the number of their store customers to drop.[6][15] See also
References1. ^{{cite news |first=Donna L. |last=Goodison |title=King of Cheap |work=Boston Business Journal |date=2001-05-11 |quote=Founded in 1964, Building #19 is now a collection of 13 stores in Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Island.}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.Building_19_Inc.404515dcda59acda.html |title=Profile: Building 19 Inc. |publisher=Hoover's |date= |author=}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |last1=Luna |first1=Taryn |title=The fun runs out at Building #19 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2013/11/05/famed-discount-retailer-building-files-for-bankruptcy/o8gIs8MSGfhN1R8Y65c15K/story.html |accessdate=2014-09-20 |work=Boston Globe |date=November 5, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news |last1=Herman |first1=Colman M. |title=Bankrupt Building 19 reinvents itself as a rug store |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2014/01/25/building-return-rug-store/nGhLngYE7Rz5NYj4iZ4Q1M/story.html |accessdate=2014-09-20 |work=Boston Globe |date=January 25, 2014}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://bldg19.net/about-us/ |title=Building #19: About Us |work=Building #19 |date= |author= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514195553/http://bldg19.net/about-us/ |archive-date=2014-05-14 |deadurl=yes}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Ramos |first1=Dante |title=Building #19: Twilight of the mishap-based economy |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2013/11/17/building-twilight-mishap-based-economy/2u9VUPvIg1hLSnCeby6ajO/story.html |accessdate=2014-09-20 |work=Boston Globe |date=November 17, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Building 19 to buy Spag's |url=http://boston.bizjournals.com/boston/stories/2002/10/07/daily27.html |work=Boston Business Journal |date=2002-10-09 |author=}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.telegram.com/article/20130515/NEWS/130519809/0 |title=Building 19 to Close Former Spag's Store |date=May 15, 2013 |work=Telegram & Gazette |first=Aaron |last=Nicodemus}} 9. ^1 {{cite news |first=Ellen |last=Wojahn |title=The Forces Of Conformity |url=http://www.inc.com/magazine/19860601/4994.html |work=Inc. Magazine |date=June 1986 |page=119 }} 10. ^1 {{cite web |last=Derr |first=Greg |title=Jerry Ellis of Building 19 still loves a bargain after all these years |url=http://www.enterprisenews.com/news/x1679446961/Jerry-Ellis-of-Building-19-still-loves-a-bargain-after-all-these-years |work=EnterpriseNews.com |publisher=Gatehouse Media, Inc. |accessdate=16 March 2013 |date=February 15, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110161200/http://www.enterprisenews.com/news/x1679446961/Jerry-Ellis-of-Building-19-still-loves-a-bargain-after-all-these-years |archivedate=10 January 2014 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite news |title=Flier Describes T-Shirts As 'Wife-Beaters' |url=http://www.thebostonchannel.com/news/7304334/detail.html |publisher=WCVB-TV |date=2006-02-21 |author= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306040436/http://www.thebostonchannel.com/news/7304334/detail.html |archive-date=2012-03-06 |deadurl=yes}} 12. ^{{cite news |title=Building 19 Again Apologizes For Ad |url=http://www.thebostonchannel.com/news/15903301/detail.html |publisher=WCVB-TV |date=2008-04-16 |author= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306040501/http://www.thebostonchannel.com/news/15903301/detail.html |archive-date=2012-03-06 |deadurl=yes}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Good Stuff Cheap (or Free) The Building #19 Story |url=http://theshoestring.com/index.php?articleID=3650§ionID=153 |work=The Shoestring |date=2003-10-17 |author= |access-date=2009-05-29 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120716022406/http://theshoestring.com/index.php?articleID=3650§ionID=153# |archive-date=2012-07-16 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://chapter11cases.com/building-19-new-england-discount-store-chain-files-bankruptcy-plans-liquidation-and-going-out-of-business-sales/ |title=Building #19 – New England Discount Store Chain – Files Bankruptcy, Plans Liquidation and Going-Out-of-Business Sales |website=Chapter 11 Cases |date=November 2, 2013 |author=}} 15. ^{{cite news |last1=Herman |first1=Colman |title=Building #19 owner looks back, ahead |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2013/11/12/jerry-ellis-building-cofounder-talks-about-what-went-wrong-and-what-next/ElNbfEi30QF9TohomlVkEP/story.html |accessdate=2014-09-20 |work=Boston Globe |date=November 12, 2013}} Further reading
External links
6 : Companies based in Plymouth County, Massachusetts|Companies based in Southeastern Massachusetts|Economy of the Northeastern United States|Defunct discount stores of the United States|Retail companies established in 1964|Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2013 |
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