| 词条 | Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam |
| 释义 |
| pre-nominals = The Right Honourable | name = The Earl Fitzwilliam | post-nominals = KG | image = 5thEarlFitzwilliam.png | caption = The 3rd / 5th Earl Fitzwilliam. | birth_date = Charles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam 4 May 1786 | death_date = 4 October 1857 | nationality = British | spouse = Hon. Mary Dundas | children = 13 (including William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 6th Earl Fitzwilliam) | parents = William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam Lady Charlotte Ponsonby }} Charles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Ireland, and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam in the peerage of Great Britain, {{post-nominals|size=100%|KG}} (4 May 1786 – 4 October 1857) was a British nobleman and politician. He was President three times of the Royal Statistical Society in 1838–1840, 1847–1849, and 1853–1855; and President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in its inaugural year (1831–2). He was born the only son of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam and his first wife, Lady Charlotte Ponsonby. He was a pupil at Eton College from 1796 to 1802. Before inheriting the Earldom on 8 February 1833 on the death of his father, he was known by the courtesy title of Viscount Milton. Under that name he was the Whig Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire between 1831 and 1832. The family seat was Wentworth Woodhouse, reputedly the largest private house in England. FamilyHe married the Hon. Mary Dundas (30 May 1787 – 1 November 1830) on 8 July 1806; she was his cousin and the daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas and Lady Charlotte Fitzwilliam, the 4th Earl's sister. They had 13 children:
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| before = Bryan Cooke | before2 = Henry Grattan }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Malton | years = 1806–1807 | with = Bryan Cooke }}{{s-aft | after = The Lord Headley | after2 = Robert Lawrence Dundas }}{{s-bef | before = William Wilberforce | before2 = Walter Ramsden Fawkes }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Yorkshire | years = 1807–1830 | with = William Wilberforce 1807–1812 | with2 = Viscount Lascelles 1812–1818 | with3 = James Stuart-Wortley 1818–1826 | with4 = William Duncombe 1826–1830 | with5 = Richard Fountayne Wilson 1826–1830 | with6 = John Marshall 1826–1830 }}{{s-aft | after = William Duncombe | after2 = Viscount Morpeth | after3 = Richard Bethell | after4 = Henry Brougham }}{{s-bef | before = Sir James Scarlett | before2 = Sir Robert Heron, Bt }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Peterborough | years = 1830 | with = Sir Robert Heron, Bt }}{{s-aft | after = Sir Robert Heron, Bt | after2 = John Nicholas Fazakerley }}{{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Higham Ferrers | years = 1831 | before = Viscount Howick | after = Charles Pepys }}{{s-bef | before = William Ralph Cartwright | before2 = Viscount Althorp }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire | years = 1831–1832 | with = Viscount Althorp }}{{s-non |reason = Constituency abolished }}{{s-new | constituency}}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for North Northamptonshire | years = 1832–1833 | with = Lord Brudenell }}{{s-aft | after = Lord Brudenell | after2 = Viscount Milton }}{{s-reg|ie}}{{succession box|before=William Fitzwilliam|title=Earl Fitzwilliam|years=1833–1857|after=William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam}}{{s-reg|gb}}{{succession box|before=William Fitzwilliam|title=Earl Fitzwilliam|years=1833–1857|after=William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam}}{{s-end}}{{Royal Statistical Society presidents}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:FitzWilliam, Charles William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl}} 20 : 1786 births|1857 deaths|People educated at Eton College|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society|UK MPs 1806–07|UK MPs 1807–12|UK MPs 1812–18|UK MPs 1818–20|UK MPs 1820–26|UK MPs 1826–30|UK MPs 1830–31|UK MPs 1831–32|Whig (British political party) MPs|English tax resisters|Earls in the Peerage of Great Britain|Fellows of the Royal Society|Knights of the Garter|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|Earls Fitzwilliam |
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