| 词条 | Charles Williams (U.S. author) |
| 释义 |
| name = Charles K. Williams | image = Charleswilliamspulp.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = August 13, 1909 | birth_place = San Angelo, Texas | death_date = April 5, 1975[1] | death_place = Los Angeles, California | occupation = Writer, electronics inspector | spouse = Lasca Foster (1939-1972) (her death) | religion = | nationality = American }} Charles K. Williams (August 13, 1909–April 5, 1975) was an American author of crime fiction. He is regarded by some critics as one of the finest suspense novelists of the 1950s and 1960s. His 1951 debut, the paperback novel Hill Girl, sold more than a million copies. A dozen of his books have been adapted for movies, most popularly Dead Calm. LifeWilliams was born in the central Texas town of San Angelo. After attending school through tenth grade, during 1929 he enlisted with the US Merchant Marine. He served for ten years before quitting to marry Lasca Foster. Having trained as a radioman during his seafaring career, Williams worked as an electronics inspector, first for RCA in Galveston, Texas, later at Puget Sound Navy Yard in Washington State through the end of World War II. He and his wife then relocated to San Francisco, where he worked for Mackay Radio company until the publication of his first novel, Hill Girl, during 1951. It was a great success, and Williams spent the remainder of his professional career as an author, primarily of novels, with several screenplays also to his credit. The couple changed residences frequently and apparently spent considerable time in France, where Williams's work has an excellent reputation. After the death of his wife from cancer during 1972, Williams purchased property on the California-Oregon border where he lived alone for a time in a trailer. Ultimately relocating to Los Angeles, Williams committed suicide in his apartment in the Van Nuys neighborhood during early April 1975. Williams had been depressed since the death of his wife, and his emotional state worsened as sales of his books declined as thrillers began to lose popularity in the early 70s.[2] He was survived by a daughter, Alison.[3] Many sources continue to repeat the false rumor that Williams died by drowning in the Gulf of Mexico or in France. Literary styleWilliams's work is identified with the noir fiction subgenre of "hardboiled" crime writing. His 1953 novel Hell Hath No Fury—-published by the defining crime fiction company, Gold Medal Books—-was the first paperback original to merit a review from renowned critic Anthony Boucher of The New York Times. Boucher relates Williams to two of the most famous noir fiction writers: "The striking suspense technique...may remind you of [Cornell] Woolrich; the basic story, with its bitter blend of sex and criminality, may recall James M. Cain. But Mr. Williams is individually himself in his sharp but unmannered prose style and in his refusal to indulge in sentimental compromises."[4] Ed Gorman's description of a characteristic Williams novel, Man on the Run (1958), outlines the essential elements that associate it with the noir fiction category: "a) a falsely accused man trying to elude police, b) a lonely woman as desperate in her way as the man on the run, c) enough atmospherics (night, rain, fog) to enshroud a hundred films noir."[5] Cultural critic Geoffrey O'Brien further details Williams's "chief characteristics":
Lee Horsley describes how Williams frequently satirizes his male protagonists' attitudes, while implicitly reassessing the traditional genre figure of the femme fatale.[7] Williams's novel River Girl (1951) is described by noir fiction expert George Tuttle as a "classic example of backwoods noir...us[ing] an Erskine Caldwell type setting to heighten the sexual overtones of the story."[8] Many of Williams's other novels are also of this "backwoods noir" type: Hill Girl; Big City Girl; Go Home, Stranger; The Diamond Bikini; Girl Out Back; and Uncle Sagamore and His Girls. Williams also produced, particularly late in his career, what might be called "blue-water noir": Scorpion Reef, The Sailcloth Shroud, Aground, Dead Calm, and And The Deep Blue Sea. Woody Haut argues that Williams, like fellow crime novelist Charles Willeford, wrote stories fueled by an "antipathy to state power, state crimes and the creation of social conditions leading to criminal activity. Relying on wit, humor and ingenious plotting, Williams's characters constantly attempt to outwit the system."[9] Historical notabilityOf Williams's twenty-two novels, sixteen were paperback originals-—eleven of them Gold Medals; he is described by Gorman as "the best of all the Gold Medal writers."[10] Historian Woody Haut calls Williams the "foremost practitioner"[11] of the style of suspense that typified American crime literature from the mid-1950s through the early 1960s: "So prolific and accomplished a writer was Charles Williams that he single-handedly made many subsequent pulp culture novels seem like little more than parodies."[12] Fellow "hardboiled" author John D. MacDonald cited him as one of the most undeservedly neglected writers of his generation.[13] O'Brien, describing Williams as being "overdue" for "wider appreciation," describes him as a stylist consistently faithful to "the narrative values which make his books so entertaining and his present neglect so inexplicable."[14] As of mid-2006, only three of Williams's novels were in print in the United States: River Girl, Nothing in Her Way (1953), and A Touch of Death (1954). As of 2013, sixteen of Williams's novels were released as e-books by Mysterious Press. During 2014, Overlook Duckworth re-published Confidentially Yours. Most of his work is currently in print in France, issued primarily by Rivages and Gallimard's Série noire. At present, two of the five officially released English-language movies based on his writing are available on DVD in North America: Dead Calm (1989), directed by Phillip Noyce and featuring Nicole Kidman, Sam Neill, and Billy Zane, and The Hot Spot (1990), directed by Dennis Hopper and starring Don Johnson, Virginia Madsen, and Jennifer Connelly. Both are also available on Blu-Ray. Additionally, the French production Vivement dimanche! (Confidentially Yours) (1983), directed by François Truffaut and starring Fanny Ardant and Jean-Louis Trintignant, is currently available on US video. Williams on screenWhile Williams is little known presently by the general American public, between 1960 and 1990 twelve of his novels were adapted for cinema or television in the United States, France, and Australia:
Of the preceding, Williams wrote the screenplays for Don't Just Stand There! and, with Nona Tyson, The Hot Spot. He is credited as co-screenwriter for Peau de banane and L' Arme à gauche. He also wrote the screenplay for The Pink Jungle (1968), adapting a novel by Alan Williams (no relation), and cowrote Les Félins (Joy House) (1964), adapting a novel by Day Keene. Bibliography(novels in publication order, with alternate titles in the US and the UK; original year of publication; publisher name; and, for Gold Medal and Dell books, initial publication number)
Note: The novel Fires of Youth (1960; Magnet 309) is credited to "Charles Williams." There is currently no definitive evidence available that it was written by the Charles Williams discussed in this article. The novel—variously described as "sleaze," "pulp erotica," and "a coming of age story"—is said to read like Williams in terms of literary craft, but the teenaged themes are atypical for him and it was put out by one of the smaller publishing houses during his period of success. Neither the covers nor the other publisher's content of the book make reference to the work already published by the Charles Williams here in question.[16] References1. ^State of California. California Death Index, 1940-1997. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics. 2. ^Blowhard, Mike. "On Charles Wiliams." Retrieved 10 February 2017 3. ^General biographical data: Gorman (1998a), Lynskey (2004). Date of death: Lynskey (2004)—"His body was recovered in his apartment on April 7, 1975." 4. ^Boucher (1953), p. 38. 5. ^Gorman (1998a), p. 251. 6. ^O'Brien (1997), pp. 143–144. 7. ^Horsley (2005), p. 244. 8. ^Tuttle (1997). 9. ^Haut (1995), p. 168. 10. ^Gorman (1998b), p. 185. 11. ^Haut (1995), p. 64. 12. ^Haut (1995), p. 170. 13. ^Gorman (1998c), p. 210. 14. ^O'Brien (1997), pp. 142, 145. 15. ^Cosmopolitan, July 1963, pp 107–126 16. ^Charles Williams (An Offshoot of Spirited Discussions) RARA-AVIS discussion thread. SourcesPublished
Online
On the success of Hill Girl
External links
10 : 1909 births|1975 deaths|20th-century American novelists|American male novelists|American crime fiction writers|Writers who committed suicide|American sailors|Suicides in California|Male suicides|20th-century American male writers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。